四、从方框中选择合适的单词将小诗补充完整，并体会所给单词画线部分的读音。
trip travel train trees
At weekends, I sometimes
To see my cousins—I miss them so!
I pass by
And the long
trip travel train trees
At weekends, I sometimes
travel
on a train
,To see my cousins—I miss them so!
I pass by
trees
and hills,And the long
trip
makes me happy still!答案：travel, train, trees, trip
解析：
【分析】这道题需结合小诗语境，理解给定单词的词义来补全空缺。首先明确四个单词的含义：trip（短途旅行）、travel（旅行，可作动词）、train（火车）、trees（树）；再逐句分析诗句：第一句表达“周末我有时乘坐火车旅行”，需匹配动词与交通工具名词；第三句需填经过的景物；第四句需填符合“长途”修饰的名词。
【解析】1. 第一句“At weekends, I sometimes ______ on a ______”，travel作动词表示“旅行”，符合“有时旅行”的语境，train是交通工具，搭配“on a”表示乘坐火车，故第一空填travel，第二空填train；2. 第三句“I pass by ______ and hills”，pass by后接景物，trees（树）符合语境，故填trees；3. 第四句“And the long ______ makes me happy still”，long修饰名词，trip（旅行）符合“长途旅行”的表达，故填trip。
【答案】travel, train, trees, trip
【知识点】单词词义理解、选词填空
【点评】本题结合小诗语境考查单词运用，难度较低，只要理解单词含义和诗句场景即可完成填空，适合小学阶段英语练习。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一句“At weekends, I sometimes ______ on a ______”，travel作动词表示“旅行”，符合“有时旅行”的语境，train是交通工具，搭配“on a”表示乘坐火车，故第一空填travel，第二空填train；2. 第三句“I pass by ______ and hills”，pass by后接景物，trees（树）符合语境，故填trees；3. 第四句“And the long ______ makes me happy still”，long修饰名词，trip（旅行）符合“长途旅行”的表达，故填trip。
【答案】travel, train, trees, trip
【知识点】单词词义理解、选词填空
【点评】本题结合小诗语境考查单词运用，难度较低，只要理解单词含义和诗句场景即可完成填空，适合小学阶段英语练习。
【难度系数】0.3
五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
For people, weekends mean that they can have a two-day rest. They can go out to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They can enjoy a happy time with their family. Everyone spends weekends in his or her own (自己的) way. At weekends, some people listen to music, read books or watch films. Some people play basketball, swim or go climbing. I often spend my weekends with my friends. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends, and sometimes I go to the library with them. I like reading. I also like doing exercise. Weekends are always enjoyable for me.
(
A. Have a one-day rest.
B. Have a two-day rest.
C. Have a three-day rest.
(
A. 无聊的
B. 愉快的
C. 忙碌的
(
A. People spend weekends in different ways.
B. The writer often stays at home at weekends.
C. Doing exercise is a kind of weekend activity.
(
A. How to work hard
B. How to make friends
C. Different ways to spend weekends
(
A. Listen to music.
B. Go climbing.
C. Go out with friends.
For people, weekends mean that they can have a two-day rest. They can go out to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They can enjoy a happy time with their family. Everyone spends weekends in his or her own (自己的) way. At weekends, some people listen to music, read books or watch films. Some people play basketball, swim or go climbing. I often spend my weekends with my friends. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends, and sometimes I go to the library with them. I like reading. I also like doing exercise. Weekends are always enjoyable for me.
(
B
) 1. What do weekends mean for people?A. Have a one-day rest.
B. Have a two-day rest.
C. Have a three-day rest.
(
B
) 2. What does “enjoyable” mean in Chinese?A. 无聊的
B. 愉快的
C. 忙碌的
(
B
) 3. Which sentence is WRONG?A. People spend weekends in different ways.
B. The writer often stays at home at weekends.
C. Doing exercise is a kind of weekend activity.
(
C
) 4. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for this passage?A. How to work hard
B. How to make friends
C. Different ways to spend weekends
(
C
) 5. What does the writer often do at weekends?A. Listen to music.
B. Go climbing.
C. Go out with friends.
答案：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题，明确题目类型（细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断、主旨提炼等），回到短文中定位相关信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题目询问周末对人们的意义，定位短文第一句“For people, weekends mean that they can have a two-day rest.”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：“enjoyable”所在句为“Weekends are always enjoyable for me.”，结合前文作者提到周末和朋友去公园、图书馆，喜欢阅读和锻炼，可知周末是愉快的，对比选项，A“无聊的”、C“忙碌的”不符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：需找错误句子。A选项对应原文“Everyone spends weekends in his or her own way.”，表述正确；B选项原文明确作者周末常和朋友外出，并非“待在家”，表述错误；C选项对应原文“I also like doing exercise.”，表述正确，故选B。
4. 第4题：主旨题，短文围绕“不同人度过周末的方式”展开，选项C“Different ways to spend weekends”贴合主旨，A“如何努力工作”、B“如何交朋友”与短文无关，故选C。
5. 第5题：询问作者周末常做的事，原文“I often spend my weekends with my friends.”对应选项C“Go out with friends”，A、B是其他人的周末活动，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位、词义猜测及主旨提炼能力，题目设置贴近日常，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题，明确题目类型（细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断、主旨提炼等），回到短文中定位相关信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题目询问周末对人们的意义，定位短文第一句“For people, weekends mean that they can have a two-day rest.”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：“enjoyable”所在句为“Weekends are always enjoyable for me.”，结合前文作者提到周末和朋友去公园、图书馆，喜欢阅读和锻炼，可知周末是愉快的，对比选项，A“无聊的”、C“忙碌的”不符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：需找错误句子。A选项对应原文“Everyone spends weekends in his or her own way.”，表述正确；B选项原文明确作者周末常和朋友外出，并非“待在家”，表述错误；C选项对应原文“I also like doing exercise.”，表述正确，故选B。
4. 第4题：主旨题，短文围绕“不同人度过周末的方式”展开，选项C“Different ways to spend weekends”贴合主旨，A“如何努力工作”、B“如何交朋友”与短文无关，故选C。
5. 第5题：询问作者周末常做的事，原文“I often spend my weekends with my friends.”对应选项C“Go out with friends”，A、B是其他人的周末活动，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位、词义猜测及主旨提炼能力，题目设置贴近日常，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8