(
A.lives; live
B.live; live
C.live; lives
A
) 3. My grandpa on the farm and we in the town.A.lives; live
B.live; live
C.live; lives
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】这道题考查一般现在时的主谓一致,解题时需先判断每个句子主语的单复数,再匹配对应的谓语动词形式。第一句主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,第二句主语we是第一人称复数,据此选择正确选项。
【解析】在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用原形。第一空主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,故用lives;第二空主语we是复数,故用live,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题是基础语法题,考查一般现在时中主语与谓语动词的匹配规则,需准确判断主语的单复数,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用原形。第一空主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,故用lives;第二空主语we是复数,故用live,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题是基础语法题,考查一般现在时中主语与谓语动词的匹配规则,需准确判断主语的单复数,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—They often films.
A.do; watches
B.does; watch
C.do; watch
C
) 4. —What your parents do at weekends?—They often films.
A.do; watches
B.does; watch
C.do; watch
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】首先,第一空所在的特殊疑问句主语是your parents(复数),一般现在时中,复数主语对应的助动词用do,可排除助动词用does的B选项;第二空所在句子主语是They(复数),一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词需用原形,因此确定选watch,综上得出答案。
【解析】第一空:主语your parents为复数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词用do,排除B;第二空:主语They为复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形watch,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;助动词;动词形式
【点评】本题考查一般现在时中助动词与谓语动词的形式,需根据主语单复数判断动词形式,属于英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】第一空:主语your parents为复数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词用do,排除B;第二空:主语They为复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形watch,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;助动词;动词形式
【点评】本题考查一般现在时中助动词与谓语动词的形式,需根据主语单复数判断动词形式,属于英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.go; with
B.goes; and
C.goes; with
C
) 5. Helen sometimes to the cinema her friends at weekends.A.go; with
B.goes; and
C.goes; with
答案:5. C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查一般现在时的主谓一致和介词的用法。首先,根据时间状语sometimes确定句子时态为一般现在时,主语Helen是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;其次,辨析介词with和连词and的用法,此处表伴随需用介词with,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致分析:句中时间状语sometimes表明是一般现在时,主语Helen为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数是goes,因此排除动词原形的选项A。
2. 介词辨析分析:表示“和某人一起”时,需用介词with表伴随;and是连词,用于连接并列成分,不符合此处语境,因此排除选项B,最终选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词with的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查基础语法知识,需掌握一般现在时的动词变形及介词与连词的区别,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查一般现在时的主谓一致和介词的用法。首先,根据时间状语sometimes确定句子时态为一般现在时,主语Helen是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;其次,辨析介词with和连词and的用法,此处表伴随需用介词with,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致分析:句中时间状语sometimes表明是一般现在时,主语Helen为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数是goes,因此排除动词原形的选项A。
2. 介词辨析分析:表示“和某人一起”时,需用介词with表伴随;and是连词,用于连接并列成分,不符合此处语境,因此排除选项B,最终选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词with的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查基础语法知识,需掌握一般现在时的动词变形及介词与连词的区别,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,完成任务。
What do you usually do at weekends? In my class, 8% of the students usually play with their pets (宠物). And 12% of them often go to the cinema. 20% of the students chat with their e-friends on the internet. They often talk about their hobbies, school life and so on. Sometimes they also send emails to each other. 14% of the students like to have picnics with their family and 17% of them visit their grandparents. 24% of the students are helpful. They help clean their rooms and cook at home. But 5% of them have other things to do at weekends, like going to after-school clubs, taking pictures and so on. All activities make them relaxed and happy. They always have a good time at weekends.
What do your classmates do at weekends? You can also do a survey in your class. Have a try!
A. 根据短文内容,完成下面的饼状图,每空一词。

B. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. they only do interesting things
B. the activities make them relaxed and happy
C. all activities are very easy
(
A. Playing with pets.
B. Doing chores at home.
C. Chatting with e-friends.
What do you usually do at weekends? In my class, 8% of the students usually play with their pets (宠物). And 12% of them often go to the cinema. 20% of the students chat with their e-friends on the internet. They often talk about their hobbies, school life and so on. Sometimes they also send emails to each other. 14% of the students like to have picnics with their family and 17% of them visit their grandparents. 24% of the students are helpful. They help clean their rooms and cook at home. But 5% of them have other things to do at weekends, like going to after-school clubs, taking pictures and so on. All activities make them relaxed and happy. They always have a good time at weekends.
What do your classmates do at weekends? You can also do a survey in your class. Have a try!
A. 根据短文内容,完成下面的饼状图,每空一词。
B. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. The students always have a good time at weekends because .A. they only do interesting things
B. the activities make them relaxed and happy
C. all activities are very easy
(
B
) 2. Which weekend activity is the most popular in the class?A. Playing with pets.
B. Doing chores at home.
C. Chatting with e-friends.
答案:A. 1. play 2. watch, films 3. picnics
4. e-friends, emails 5. visit
6. help, rooms, cook
B. 1. B 2. B
4. e-friends, emails 5. visit
6. help, rooms, cook
B. 1. B 2. B
解析:
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需根据短文内容匹配饼状图的百分比对应活动,每空一词,解题思路是先定位短文中各百分比对应的活动描述,再结合图表空格补全内容;B部分为细节选择题,需找到原文中对应问题的句子,选出正确答案。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 饼图8%对应短文“8% of the students usually play with their pets”,故填play;
2. 12%对应短文“12% of them often go to the cinema”,go to the cinema同义为watch films,故填watch, films;
3.14%对应短文“14% of the students like to have picnics with their family”,故填picnics;
4.20%对应短文“20% of the students chat with their e-friends...Sometimes they also send emails to each other”,故填e-friends, emails;
5.17%对应短文“17% of them visit their grandparents”,故填visit;
6.24%对应短文“24% of the students...help clean their rooms and cook at home”,故填help, rooms, cook。
B部分:
1. 原文最后“All activities make them relaxed and happy. They always have a good time at weekends”,可知原因是活动让他们放松开心,选B;
2. 饼图中24%是最大百分比,对应活动是help clean rooms and cook(做家务),选项B为Doing chores at home,故选B。
【答案】
A. 1. play 2. watch, films 3. picnics 4. e-friends, emails 5. visit 6. help, rooms, cook
B. 1. B 2. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图表信息匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题,考查学生对短文细节的查找与理解能力,结合图表数据对应原文内容即可完成作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需根据短文内容匹配饼状图的百分比对应活动,每空一词,解题思路是先定位短文中各百分比对应的活动描述,再结合图表空格补全内容;B部分为细节选择题,需找到原文中对应问题的句子,选出正确答案。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 饼图8%对应短文“8% of the students usually play with their pets”,故填play;
2. 12%对应短文“12% of them often go to the cinema”,go to the cinema同义为watch films,故填watch, films;
3.14%对应短文“14% of the students like to have picnics with their family”,故填picnics;
4.20%对应短文“20% of the students chat with their e-friends...Sometimes they also send emails to each other”,故填e-friends, emails;
5.17%对应短文“17% of them visit their grandparents”,故填visit;
6.24%对应短文“24% of the students...help clean their rooms and cook at home”,故填help, rooms, cook。
B部分:
1. 原文最后“All activities make them relaxed and happy. They always have a good time at weekends”,可知原因是活动让他们放松开心,选B;
2. 饼图中24%是最大百分比,对应活动是help clean rooms and cook(做家务),选项B为Doing chores at home,故选B。
【答案】
A. 1. play 2. watch, films 3. picnics 4. e-friends, emails 5. visit 6. help, rooms, cook
B. 1. B 2. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图表信息匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题,考查学生对短文细节的查找与理解能力,结合图表数据对应原文内容即可完成作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6