零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版 第8页解析答案
五、选择合适的短语,用正确形式补全邮件,其中有一个多余选项。
read storybooks walk the dog put the books listen to the teachers
have dinner wash my face do homework together
Dear Sarah,
I’d like to share our daily habits with you. I get up at 7:00 in the morning and then (1)
wash my face
. I often have some bread and milk for breakfast. In class, my best friend Emma and I always (2)
listen to the teachers
carefully and take notes. We both do well at school. During breaks (课间休息), I often play games outside and Emma likes (3)
reading storybooks
quietly (安静地). stories very much. We often help keep our classroom clean and tidy. Emma (4)
puts the books
in order and I clean the desks and chairs. After school, we go to the library and (5)
do homework together
. In the evening, I often do chores with my little brother David at home. Emma always (6)
walks the dog
after dinner. But I have too many (太多) sweet drinks. That’s bad for my teeth. What habits do you have?
Your friend,
Tom
答案:1. wash my face 2. listen to the teachers 3. reading storybooks 4. puts the books 5. do homework together 6. walks the dog
解析:
【分析】
这是一道补全日常习惯邮件的题目,需结合上下文语境、短语含义、语法规则(如一般现在时、like的用法)选择合适短语并调整形式。解题时先通读邮件明确是分享日常习惯,再逐个分析每个空的前后内容,匹配对应短语,同时注意主语单复数、动词形式变化及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到“get up(起床)”,起床后通常做洗脸动作,短语“wash my face”符合语境,主语是I,用原形,故填wash my face。
2. 第二空:前文是“In class(在课堂上)”,后文提到“take notes(记笔记)”,课堂上的动作是听老师讲课,短语“listen to the teachers”符合,主语是I and Emma(复数),用原形,故填listen to the teachers。
3. 第三空:前文“likes”后接动名词(like doing sth),后文提到“loves stories very much(非常喜欢故事)”,短语“reading storybooks”符合,故填reading storybooks。
4. 第四空:主语是Emma(第三人称单数),后文提到“in order(整齐)”,短语“put the books”表示整理书本,第三人称单数形式为puts the books,故填puts the books。
5. 第五空:前文“go to the library(去图书馆)”,结合语境,去图书馆的动作是一起做作业,短语“do homework together”符合,主语是we,用原形,故填do homework together。
6. 第六空:前文“after dinner(晚饭后)”,主语是Emma(第三人称单数),短语“walk the dog”表示遛狗,第三人称单数形式为walks the dog,故填walks the dog。
【答案】
1. wash my face 2. listen to the teachers 3. reading storybooks 4. puts the books 5. do homework together 6. walks the dog
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定短语搭配、like的用法
【点评】
本题围绕日常习惯展开,考查学生对短语的理解运用及基础语法(动词形式、like的搭配)的掌握,需结合语境分析每个空的逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、书面表达。
A. 判断下列活动是好习惯还是坏习惯,用☺或☹表示。
☺1. get up early
☺2. go to bed late
☺3. read in bed
☺4. eat too many cakes
☺5. put things in order
☺6. listen to teachers carefully
☺7. take notes in class
☺8. do chores at home
☺9. do exercise every day
☺10. keep the room tidy
☺11. make things messy
☺12. watch too much TV
B. 试着结合上面的活动,写一写你和朋友的好习惯吧!
要求:1. 语句通顺,书写美观;2. 不少于50个词;3. 注意单词拼写、字母大小写等。

答案:A. 1. ☺ 2. ☹ 3. ☹ 4. ☹ 5. ☺ 6. ☺
7. ☺ 8. ☺ 9. ☺ 10. ☺ 11. ☹ 12. ☹
B. 参考范文:
Our good habits
Hi, I’m Nick. I have some good habits. I put my things in order. I listen to the teachers carefully in class. I do chores at home every day. I do exercise every day.
My friend Billy also has some good habits. He gets up early. He takes notes in class. He always keeps his room tidy.
We learn from each other. Good habits make us happy and healthy!
解析:
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需结合日常常识判断活动属于好习惯还是坏习惯,符合健康、学习、生活的良好行为为好习惯(用☺),反之则为坏习惯(用☹);B部分是书面表达,要求结合A中的好习惯,介绍自己和朋友的好习惯,需满足语句通顺、字数达标、拼写和格式正确的要求,结构上先介绍自身习惯,再介绍朋友习惯,最后点题好习惯的意义。
【解析】
A部分:根据日常行为的合理性判断:1. 早起是好习惯→☺;2. 晚睡是坏习惯→☹;3. 在床上看书伤眼睛→☹;4. 吃太多蛋糕不健康→☹;5. 整理物品是好习惯→☺;6. 认真听课是好习惯→☺;7. 课堂记笔记是好习惯→☺;8. 做家务是好习惯→☺;9. 每天锻炼是好习惯→☺;10. 保持房间整洁是好习惯→☺;11. 弄乱物品是坏习惯→☹;12. 看太多电视不健康→☹。
B部分:按照要求,先介绍自己的名字,再列举3-4个好习惯,接着介绍朋友的3个左右好习惯,最后点题,确保语句通顺、符合字数要求,参考范文如下。
【答案】
A. 1. ☺ 2. ☹ 3. ☹ 4. ☹ 5. ☺ 6. ☺;7. ☺ 8. ☺ 9. ☺ 10. ☺ 11. ☹ 12. ☹
B. 参考范文:Our good habits Hi, I’m Nick. I have some good habits. I put my things in order. I listen to the teachers carefully in class. I do chores at home every day. I do exercise every day. My friend Billy also has some good habits. He gets up early. He takes notes in class. He always keeps his room tidy. We learn from each other. Good habits make us happy and healthy!
【知识点】
英语习惯判断、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查英语基础应用,分为判断和写作两部分,既考查对好习惯的认知,又考查英语写作能力,贴近学生生活实际,符合初中英语基础题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
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