2. 根据第1题思维导图的提示和Story time 的内容，补全短文。
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese . He was born in in Beijing. He did a lot of studies on .
In , he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very , but he never gave up. He always in the fields and worked hard. Finally, he hybrid rice in 1973. Now hybrid rice in China and many other countries. It people all over the world.
People call him the .
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese . He was born in in Beijing. He did a lot of studies on .
In , he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very , but he never gave up. He always in the fields and worked hard. Finally, he hybrid rice in 1973. Now hybrid rice in China and many other countries. It people all over the world.
People call him the .
答案：scientist；1930；rice；1964；difficult；stayed；developed；grows；feeds；the father of hybrid rice
解析：
【解析】
本题结合袁隆平的相关常识和Story time对应文本内容逐空补全：
1. 袁隆平是伟大的中国科学家，填scientist；
2. 袁隆平1930年生于北京，填1930；
3. 他围绕水稻开展大量研究，填rice；
4. 他在1964年开始研究杂交水稻，填1964；
5. 研究杂交水稻的过程十分艰难，但他从未放弃，填difficult；
6. 他总是待在田间努力工作，句子为一般过去时，填stayed；
7. 最终他在1973年研发出杂交水稻，句子为一般过去时，填developed；
8. 如今杂交水稻在中国和许多其他国家种植生长，主语为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，填grows；
9. 杂交水稻为全世界的人提供粮食、养活世人，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，填feeds；
10. 人们尊称他为杂交水稻之父，填the father of hybrid rice。
【答案】
scientist；1930；rice；1964；difficult；stayed；developed；grows；feeds；the father of hybrid rice
【知识点】
课文内容填空；常识识记；动词时态
【点评】
本题结合人物常识和课内语篇内容完成短文补全，重点考查对核心词汇、过去时态用法的掌握，需要结合语境和背景知识准确填写答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题结合袁隆平的相关常识和Story time对应文本内容逐空补全：
1. 袁隆平是伟大的中国科学家，填scientist；
2. 袁隆平1930年生于北京，填1930；
3. 他围绕水稻开展大量研究，填rice；
4. 他在1964年开始研究杂交水稻，填1964；
5. 研究杂交水稻的过程十分艰难，但他从未放弃，填difficult；
6. 他总是待在田间努力工作，句子为一般过去时，填stayed；
7. 最终他在1973年研发出杂交水稻，句子为一般过去时，填developed；
8. 如今杂交水稻在中国和许多其他国家种植生长，主语为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，填grows；
9. 杂交水稻为全世界的人提供粮食、养活世人，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，填feeds；
10. 人们尊称他为杂交水稻之父，填the father of hybrid rice。
【答案】
scientist；1930；rice；1964；difficult；stayed；developed；grows；feeds；the father of hybrid rice
【知识点】
课文内容填空；常识识记；动词时态
【点评】
本题结合人物常识和课内语篇内容完成短文补全，重点考查对核心词汇、过去时态用法的掌握，需要结合语境和背景知识准确填写答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
读一读，选择正确的选项，完成人物档案。
A. study science
B. grew up
C. came true
D. changed the world
E. did research on
F. an early age
Marie Curie
Name
Marie Curie
Year of birth
1867
Year of death
1934
Birth place
Poland
Facts
· She 1. radioactivity (放射性). People call her a pioneer of modern physics and chemistry.
· At 2. , Marie loved to study and learn. When she 3. , she moved to Paris to 4. .
· In 1898, she discovered polonium (钋) and radium (镭). This work 5. of science.
· Marie Curie’s dream was to help people with science. Her dream 6. .
A. study science
B. grew up
C. came true
D. changed the world
E. did research on
F. an early age
Marie Curie
Name
Marie Curie
Year of birth
1867
Year of death
1934
Birth place
Poland
Facts
· She 1. radioactivity (放射性). People call her a pioneer of modern physics and chemistry.
· At 2. , Marie loved to study and learn. When she 3. , she moved to Paris to 4. .
· In 1898, she discovered polonium (钋) and radium (镭). This work 5. of science.
· Marie Curie’s dream was to help people with science. Her dream 6. .
答案：1. E
2. F
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
2. F
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
解析：
我们可以结合固定搭配和句子含义逐一匹配选项：
1. 本句含义是她对放射性开展相关研究，人们称她为现代物理和化学领域的先驱，E选项did research on意为“做关于……的研究”，符合语境。
2. 英语固定搭配at an early age表示“在幼年时期”，对应后半句玛丽从小就热爱学习的描述，选F。
3. 本句含义是当她长大之后，动身前往巴黎，B选项grew up意为“长大、成长”，符合语境。
4. 此处to后接动词原形表目的，含义是她前往巴黎去学习科学，A选项study science符合语义。
5. 本句含义是她发现钋和镭的这项工作极大地革新了科学领域，改变了科学的面貌，D选项changed the world符合语境。
6. 本句含义是玛丽·居里用科学帮助人们的梦想最终实现了，C选项came true专门用来表示“（梦想、愿望）成真”，符合语义。
1. 本句含义是她对放射性开展相关研究，人们称她为现代物理和化学领域的先驱，E选项did research on意为“做关于……的研究”，符合语境。
2. 英语固定搭配at an early age表示“在幼年时期”，对应后半句玛丽从小就热爱学习的描述，选F。
3. 本句含义是当她长大之后，动身前往巴黎，B选项grew up意为“长大、成长”，符合语境。
4. 此处to后接动词原形表目的，含义是她前往巴黎去学习科学，A选项study science符合语义。
5. 本句含义是她发现钋和镭的这项工作极大地革新了科学领域，改变了科学的面貌，D选项changed the world符合语境。
6. 本句含义是玛丽·居里用科学帮助人们的梦想最终实现了，C选项came true专门用来表示“（梦想、愿望）成真”，符合语义。
阅读故事，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Lei Feng was a hero in China. He was born in 1940 in a poor family.
He joined the PLA in 1960. He worked hard. He was always ready to help others. He always said, “We should serve (服务) the people heart and soul (全心全意).”
He did many good things: he gave his money to people in need, he helped old people cross the street, and he helped others wash clothes. He died in 1962 when he was working.
Lei Feng is still a role model (榜样) for Chinese people. Every year on 5th March, people celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day to remember this great person.
() 1. Lei Feng was born in 1960.
() 2. Lei Feng joined the PLA when he was about 20 years old.
() 3. Lei Feng was born in the army (军队).
() 4. Lei Feng died at a very young age.
() 5. People remember Lei Feng every year on 5th March.
Lei Feng was a hero in China. He was born in 1940 in a poor family.
He joined the PLA in 1960. He worked hard. He was always ready to help others. He always said, “We should serve (服务) the people heart and soul (全心全意).”
He did many good things: he gave his money to people in need, he helped old people cross the street, and he helped others wash clothes. He died in 1962 when he was working.
Lei Feng is still a role model (榜样) for Chinese people. Every year on 5th March, people celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day to remember this great person.
() 1. Lei Feng was born in 1960.
() 2. Lei Feng joined the PLA when he was about 20 years old.
() 3. Lei Feng was born in the army (军队).
() 4. Lei Feng died at a very young age.
() 5. People remember Lei Feng every year on 5th March.
答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
解析：
我们对照短文内容逐一判断：
1. 短文明确说明雷锋出生于1940年，1960年是他参军的年份，和题目描述不符，该句错误。
2. 雷锋1940年出生，1960年参军，1960-1940=20，所以他参军时大约20岁，和题目描述相符，该句正确。
3. 短文提到雷锋出生在一个贫困家庭，并非出生在军队，和题目描述不符，该句错误。
4. 雷锋1940年出生，1962年去世，年仅22岁，属于非常年轻的年纪，和题目描述相符，该句正确。
5. 短文说明每年3月5日人们庆祝学雷锋日来纪念雷锋，和题目描述相符，该句正确。
1. 短文明确说明雷锋出生于1940年，1960年是他参军的年份，和题目描述不符，该句错误。
2. 雷锋1940年出生，1960年参军，1960-1940=20，所以他参军时大约20岁，和题目描述相符，该句正确。
3. 短文提到雷锋出生在一个贫困家庭，并非出生在军队，和题目描述不符，该句错误。
4. 雷锋1940年出生，1962年去世，年仅22岁，属于非常年轻的年纪，和题目描述相符，该句正确。
5. 短文说明每年3月5日人们庆祝学雷锋日来纪念雷锋，和题目描述相符，该句正确。