阅读材料，完成表格，每空一词。
The four great inventions
Ancient China had four great inventions. They are paper making, the compass, gunpowder, and movable-type printing. These inventions changed the world.
These inventions helped people all over the world.
The four great inventions
| Invention | Dynasty | Why it was helpful |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Paper making | Han | It helped more people read and write 1. . |
| 2. | Song | Peo ple used it to travel far without getting lost. |
| Gunpowder | 3. | People used it to make fireworks and weapons. |
| Movable-type printing | Song | With this invention, printing books 4. cheap and easy. |
| These great inventions 5. people all over the world. | | |
The four great inventions
Ancient China had four great inventions. They are paper making, the compass, gunpowder, and movable-type printing. These inventions changed the world.
These inventions helped people all over the world.
The four great inventions
| Invention | Dynasty | Why it was helpful |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Paper making | Han | It helped more people read and write 1. . |
| 2. | Song | Pe
| Gunpowder | 3. | People used it to make fireworks and weapons. |
| Movable-type printing | Song | With this invention, printing books 4. cheap and easy. |
| These great inventions 5. people all over the world. | | |
答案：【解析】：我们对照阅读材料的内容逐一匹配信息得出答案：
1. 定位造纸术板块的原文“It helped more people read and write easily.”，可以直接得到该空答案。
2. 该空对应的发明盛行于宋朝，作用是帮助人们出行不迷路，对应材料里介绍的指南针，因此得出答案。
3. 定位火药板块的原文“Gunpowder was made in the Tang Dynasty.”，可以直接得到火药所属的朝代。
4. 活字印刷板块提到在这项发明出现之前制作书籍很慢，有了它之后书籍变得便宜，结合全文的一般过去时时态，该空表达“变得”的含义。
5. 定位文章末尾的原句“These inventions helped people all over the world.”，可以直接得到该空答案。
【答案】：1. easily
2. Compass
3. Tang
4. became
5. helped
1. 定位造纸术板块的原文“It helped more people read and write easily.”，可以直接得到该空答案。
2. 该空对应的发明盛行于宋朝，作用是帮助人们出行不迷路，对应材料里介绍的指南针，因此得出答案。
3. 定位火药板块的原文“Gunpowder was made in the Tang Dynasty.”，可以直接得到火药所属的朝代。
4. 活字印刷板块提到在这项发明出现之前制作书籍很慢，有了它之后书籍变得便宜，结合全文的一般过去时时态，该空表达“变得”的含义。
5. 定位文章末尾的原句“These inventions helped people all over the world.”，可以直接得到该空答案。
【答案】：1. easily
2. Compass
3. Tang
4. became
5. helped