六、阅读理解。
A. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Confucius was a great thinker (思想家) and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. He had many students. He taught them to be kind and polite. His thoughts still influence (影响) people in China and all over the world today.
Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician (数学家) and astronomer (天文学家) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He calculated the value of pi (圆周率) more accurately (精确地) than anyone before. He also made a new calendar (历法) that was very useful for farming.
Li Shizhen was a great doctor and pharmacologist (药学家) in the Ming Dynasty. He travelled all over China to collect herbs (草药) and learn about their uses. He spent 27 years writing a great book called Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is very important for Chinese medicine.
() 1. Confucius taught his students to be .
A. rich and famous B. kind and polite C. brave and strong
() 2. The underlined word “calculated” means “” in Chinese.
A. 计算 B. 发明 C. 记录
() 3. Li Shizhen spent writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
A. 17 years B. 27 years C. 37 years
() 4. The title of this passage should be .
A. People in China
B. Great people in China
C. Great people in the world
A. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Confucius was a great thinker (思想家) and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. He had many students. He taught them to be kind and polite. His thoughts still influence (影响) people in China and all over the world today.
Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician (数学家) and astronomer (天文学家) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He calculated the value of pi (圆周率) more accurately (精确地) than anyone before. He also made a new calendar (历法) that was very useful for farming.
Li Shizhen was a great doctor and pharmacologist (药学家) in the Ming Dynasty. He travelled all over China to collect herbs (草药) and learn about their uses. He spent 27 years writing a great book called Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is very important for Chinese medicine.
() 1. Confucius taught his students to be .
A. rich and famous B. kind and polite C. brave and strong
() 2. The underlined word “calculated” means “” in Chinese.
A. 计算 B. 发明 C. 记录
() 3. Li Shizhen spent writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
A. 17 years B. 27 years C. 37 years
() 4. The title of this passage should be .
A. People in China
B. Great people in China
C. Great people in the world
答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
解析：
1. 从介绍孔子的段落中可以直接找到原句“He taught them to be kind and polite.”，对应选项B。
2. 文中提到祖冲之是数学家，他对圆周率的数值完成了比前人更精确的相关操作，结合常识祖冲之的贡献是将圆周率计算到非常精确的位数，因此“calculated”的中文含义是“计算”，对应选项A。
3. 从介绍李时珍的段落中可以直接找到原句“He spent 27 years writing a great book called Compendium of Materia Medica”，对应选项B。
4. 整篇文章分别介绍了中国古代的三位杰出人物孔子、祖冲之和李时珍，因此最贴合的标题是“Great people in China”，对应选项B。
2. 文中提到祖冲之是数学家，他对圆周率的数值完成了比前人更精确的相关操作，结合常识祖冲之的贡献是将圆周率计算到非常精确的位数，因此“calculated”的中文含义是“计算”，对应选项A。
3. 从介绍李时珍的段落中可以直接找到原句“He spent 27 years writing a great book called Compendium of Materia Medica”，对应选项B。
4. 整篇文章分别介绍了中国古代的三位杰出人物孔子、祖冲之和李时珍，因此最贴合的标题是“Great people in China”，对应选项B。
B. 阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked new clothes. One day, two men visited the king.
“My king, we can make new clothes for you.” 1.
2. “My king, please try on these magic clothes. Clever people can see them. Foolish people can’t see them.”
The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 3. They looked at the king and shouted, “What beautiful clothes!”
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed, “Ha ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes!”
任务一：选择合适的句子，填在故事空白处，填序号。
A. The two men showed the king his new clothes.
B. There were a lot of people in the street.
C. The king was happy.
任务二：根据故事内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
()1. The king liked new clothes.
()2. Two men showed the king some real (真实的) clothes.
()3. The king was foolish.
()4. People could see the king’s new clothes.
()5. The boy was clever and honest.
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked new clothes. One day, two men visited the king.
“My king, we can make new clothes for you.” 1.
2. “My king, please try on these magic clothes. Clever people can see them. Foolish people can’t see them.”
The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 3. They looked at the king and shouted, “What beautiful clothes!”
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed, “Ha ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes!”
任务一：选择合适的句子，填在故事空白处，填序号。
A. The two men showed the king his new clothes.
B. There were a lot of people in the street.
C. The king was happy.
任务二：根据故事内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
()1. The king liked new clothes.
()2. Two men showed the king some real (真实的) clothes.
()3. The king was foolish.
()4. People could see the king’s new clothes.
()5. The boy was clever and honest.
答案：任务一：1. C 2. A 3. B
任务二：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
任务二：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析：
任务一：按照故事的情节发展逻辑匹配选项：
1. 两个男人提出可以给国王做新衣服，本身喜爱新衣服的国王的反应是很开心，对应选C。
2. 后文两个男人让国王试穿魔法衣服，说明这一步是两人向国王展示所谓的新衣服，对应选A。
3. 后文提到人们看着国王、夸赞衣服好看，说明街上有很多围观的人，对应选B。
任务二：对照原文内容逐一判断：
1. 原文开篇直接写明“He liked new clothes”，和句子描述一致，表述正确。
2. 故事里两个骗子根本没有制作出真实的衣服，国王实际什么都没穿，和句子描述不符，表述错误。
3. 国王为了不被别人认为愚蠢，假装能看到不存在的衣服，还没穿衣服就上街游行，确实很愚蠢，表述正确。
4. 根本不存在所谓的新衣服，所有人都看不到衣服，大家只是违心假装夸赞，和句子描述不符，表述错误。
5. 只有小男孩敢于说出国王没穿衣服的真相，他既聪明又诚实，表述正确。
1. 两个男人提出可以给国王做新衣服，本身喜爱新衣服的国王的反应是很开心，对应选C。
2. 后文两个男人让国王试穿魔法衣服，说明这一步是两人向国王展示所谓的新衣服，对应选A。
3. 后文提到人们看着国王、夸赞衣服好看，说明街上有很多围观的人，对应选B。
任务二：对照原文内容逐一判断：
1. 原文开篇直接写明“He liked new clothes”，和句子描述一致，表述正确。
2. 故事里两个骗子根本没有制作出真实的衣服，国王实际什么都没穿，和句子描述不符，表述错误。
3. 国王为了不被别人认为愚蠢，假装能看到不存在的衣服，还没穿衣服就上街游行，确实很愚蠢，表述正确。
4. 根本不存在所谓的新衣服，所有人都看不到衣服，大家只是违心假装夸赞，和句子描述不符，表述错误。
5. 只有小男孩敢于说出国王没穿衣服的真相，他既聪明又诚实，表述正确。