B Sandy is reading a magazine article about traditional clothes from around the world. Read the article and complete the notes.
Traditional fashions
Many countries have their own traditional clothes. These clothes help people feel close to their country's culture and history. Let's take a look at some traditional fashions from around the world.
The Austrians have the dirndl. This outfit includes a blouse and a long skirt with an apron over it. Although many Austrian women today only wear a dirndl for special events, it is still popular with elderly women in the countryside.
In Chile, the poncho is a traditional fashion item. The design of a poncho is very simple. It is just a piece of cloth with a hole for the head. It often comes in lovely colours and patterns.
In India, there is the sari. It is a long piece of cloth, and women wrap it around themselves in different ways. Saris come in all kinds of colours, materials and styles.
These are just a few of the world's traditional clothes. They show us that every country has its own take on fashion.
Dirndl
• Country: Austria
• A (1) and a long skirt with an apron
• Elderly women in (2) often wear it
Poncho
• Country: (3)
• Simple piece of cloth with a hole for (4)
Sari
• Country: (5)
• A long piece of cloth
• Comes in different (6)
Traditional fashions
Many countries have their own traditional clothes. These clothes help people feel close to their country's culture and history. Let's take a look at some traditional fashions from around the world.
The Austrians have the dirndl. This outfit includes a blouse and a long skirt with an apron over it. Although many Austrian women today only wear a dirndl for special events, it is still popular with elderly women in the countryside.
In Chile, the poncho is a traditional fashion item. The design of a poncho is very simple. It is just a piece of cloth with a hole for the head. It often comes in lovely colours and patterns.
In India, there is the sari. It is a long piece of cloth, and women wrap it around themselves in different ways. Saris come in all kinds of colours, materials and styles.
These are just a few of the world's traditional clothes. They show us that every country has its own take on fashion.
Dirndl
• Country: Austria
• A (1) and a long skirt with an apron
• Elderly women in (2) often wear it
Poncho
• Country: (3)
• Simple piece of cloth with a hole for (4)
Sari
• Country: (5)
• A long piece of cloth
• Comes in different (6)
答案:【解析】:我们可以对照原文内容逐一找出对应答案:
1. 根据文章第二段“This outfit includes a blouse and a long skirt with an apron over it.”,可知此处填blouse;
2. 根据文章第二段“it is still popular with elderly women in the countryside.”,可知此处填the countryside;
3. 根据文章第三段“In Chile, the poncho is a traditional fashion item.”,可知此处填Chile;
4. 根据文章第三段“It is just a piece of cloth with a hole for the head.”,可知此处填the head;
5. 根据文章第四段“In India, there is the sari.”,可知此处填India;
6. 根据文章第四段“Saris come in all kinds of colours, materials and styles.”,可知此处填colours, materials and styles。
【答案】:(1) blouse
(2) the countryside
(3) Chile
(4) the head
(5) India
(6) colours, materials and styles
1. 根据文章第二段“This outfit includes a blouse and a long skirt with an apron over it.”,可知此处填blouse;
2. 根据文章第二段“it is still popular with elderly women in the countryside.”,可知此处填the countryside;
3. 根据文章第三段“In Chile, the poncho is a traditional fashion item.”,可知此处填Chile;
4. 根据文章第三段“It is just a piece of cloth with a hole for the head.”,可知此处填the head;
5. 根据文章第四段“In India, there is the sari.”,可知此处填India;
6. 根据文章第四段“Saris come in all kinds of colours, materials and styles.”,可知此处填colours, materials and styles。
【答案】:(1) blouse
(2) the countryside
(3) Chile
(4) the head
(5) India
(6) colours, materials and styles
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的细节填空题,解题思路为:先明确每个空对应的主题(如Dirndl、Poncho、Sari),然后带着主题关键词快速定位到原文对应段落,再根据每个空的前后提示,在段落中找到匹配的原句,提取符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 对应Dirndl的描述,原文第二段提到“This outfit includes a blouse and a long skirt with an apron over it.”,因此空(1)填blouse;
2. 原文第二段指出“it is still popular with elderly women in the countryside.”,因此空(2)填the countryside;
3. 原文第三段说明“In Chile, the poncho is a traditional fashion item.”,因此空(3)填Chile;
4. 原文第三段提到“It is just a piece of cloth with a hole for the head.”,因此空(4)填the head;
5. 原文第四段说明“In India, there is the sari.”,因此空(5)填India;
6. 原文第四段提到“Saris come in all kinds of colours, materials and styles.”,因此空(6)填colours, materials and styles。
【答案】
(1) blouse
(2) the countryside
(3) Chile
(4) the head
(5) India
(6) colours, materials and styles
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节提取
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位文章细节信息的能力,只要能准确找到对应段落的原句,就能轻松完成填空,是基础的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解的细节填空题,解题思路为:先明确每个空对应的主题(如Dirndl、Poncho、Sari),然后带着主题关键词快速定位到原文对应段落,再根据每个空的前后提示,在段落中找到匹配的原句,提取符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 对应Dirndl的描述,原文第二段提到“This outfit includes a blouse and a long skirt with an apron over it.”,因此空(1)填blouse;
2. 原文第二段指出“it is still popular with elderly women in the countryside.”,因此空(2)填the countryside;
3. 原文第三段说明“In Chile, the poncho is a traditional fashion item.”,因此空(3)填Chile;
4. 原文第三段提到“It is just a piece of cloth with a hole for the head.”,因此空(4)填the head;
5. 原文第四段说明“In India, there is the sari.”,因此空(5)填India;
6. 原文第四段提到“Saris come in all kinds of colours, materials and styles.”,因此空(6)填colours, materials and styles。
【答案】
(1) blouse
(2) the countryside
(3) Chile
(4) the head
(5) India
(6) colours, materials and styles
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节提取
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位文章细节信息的能力,只要能准确找到对应段落的原句,就能轻松完成填空,是基础的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.8