D Three students from the UK are writing about their family names. Read their texts and answer the questions.
My family name is Anderson. That means the son of Andrew, so one of my ancestors’ name was Andrew. Anderson is a common family name in England. Davidson, or “the son of David” and Richardson, or “the son of Richard” are also common.
—Hannah Anderson
I am Katie Smith. A smith makes things from iron. A goldsmith makes things from gold and a silversmith makes things from silver. I guess one of my ancestors was a smith, so now it is my family name. Many people in England have this family name.
—Katie Smith
My name is Freya Swift. “Swift” means fast. This means that one of my ancestors was fast, but it does not mean that everyone with this family name is very fast. I am not fast at all!
—Freya Swift
1 Whose name was Andrew?
2 What does the name “Davidson” mean?
3 What does a smith do?
4 What job did one of Katie’s ancestors have?
5 What does Freya’s family name mean?
My family name is Anderson. That means the son of Andrew, so one of my ancestors’ name was Andrew. Anderson is a common family name in England. Davidson, or “the son of David” and Richardson, or “the son of Richard” are also common.
—Hannah Anderson
I am Katie Smith. A smith makes things from iron. A goldsmith makes things from gold and a silversmith makes things from silver. I guess one of my ancestors was a smith, so now it is my family name. Many people in England have this family name.
—Katie Smith
My name is Freya Swift. “Swift” means fast. This means that one of my ancestors was fast, but it does not mean that everyone with this family name is very fast. I am not fast at all!
—Freya Swift
1 Whose name was Andrew?
2 What does the name “Davidson” mean?
3 What does a smith do?
4 What job did one of Katie’s ancestors have?
5 What does Freya’s family name mean?
答案：【解析】：本题为阅读理解题，可直接从对应原文定位提取答案：
1. 从Hannah Anderson的介绍段落第一句可找到对应信息，Hannah的姓氏Anderson含义是Andrew的儿子，说明Hannah的一位祖先名叫Andrew。
2. 从Hannah Anderson的介绍段落最后一句可直接找到Davidson的含义说明。
3. 从Katie Smith的介绍段落第二句可直接找到smith的工作内容说明。
4. 从Katie Smith的介绍段落倒数第二句可找到她祖先的职业相关信息。
5. 从Freya Swift的介绍段落第二句可直接找到她的姓氏的含义说明。
【答案】：
1. One of Hannah Anderson's ancestors was Andrew.
2. It means "the son of David".
3. A smith makes things from iron.
4. One of Katie's ancestors was a smith, who makes things from iron.
5. Her family name "Swift" means fast.
1. 从Hannah Anderson的介绍段落第一句可找到对应信息，Hannah的姓氏Anderson含义是Andrew的儿子，说明Hannah的一位祖先名叫Andrew。
2. 从Hannah Anderson的介绍段落最后一句可直接找到Davidson的含义说明。
3. 从Katie Smith的介绍段落第二句可直接找到smith的工作内容说明。
4. 从Katie Smith的介绍段落倒数第二句可找到她祖先的职业相关信息。
5. 从Freya Swift的介绍段落第二句可直接找到她的姓氏的含义说明。
【答案】：
1. One of Hannah Anderson's ancestors was Andrew.
2. It means "the son of David".
3. A smith makes things from iron.
4. One of Katie's ancestors was a smith, who makes things from iron.
5. Her family name "Swift" means fast.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题时需根据每个问题的核心关键词，精准定位到对应人物的介绍段落，直接提取原文中的关键信息即可得出答案，无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 问题询问谁的名字是Andrew，定位到Hannah Anderson的介绍段落，原文提到Anderson意为“Andrew的儿子”，说明Hannah的一位祖先名叫Andrew；
2. 问题询问Davidson的含义，同样在Hannah的段落中，原文明确说明Davidson意为“the son of David”；
3. 问题询问smith的工作，定位到Katie Smith的介绍段落，原文直接说明“A smith makes things from iron”；
4. 问题询问Katie祖先的职业，在Katie的段落中提到“one of my ancestors was a smith”，结合前文smith的工作内容，可得出对应答案；
5. 问题询问Freya姓氏的含义，定位到Freya Swift的段落，原文提到“Swift means fast”。
【答案】
1. One of Hannah Anderson's ancestors was Andrew.
2. It means "the son of David".
3. A smith makes things from iron.
4. One of Katie's ancestors was a smith, who makes things from iron.
5. Her family name "Swift" means fast.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，英文姓氏含义
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近英文姓氏的文化常识，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题时需根据每个问题的核心关键词，精准定位到对应人物的介绍段落，直接提取原文中的关键信息即可得出答案，无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 问题询问谁的名字是Andrew，定位到Hannah Anderson的介绍段落，原文提到Anderson意为“Andrew的儿子”，说明Hannah的一位祖先名叫Andrew；
2. 问题询问Davidson的含义，同样在Hannah的段落中，原文明确说明Davidson意为“the son of David”；
3. 问题询问smith的工作，定位到Katie Smith的介绍段落，原文直接说明“A smith makes things from iron”；
4. 问题询问Katie祖先的职业，在Katie的段落中提到“one of my ancestors was a smith”，结合前文smith的工作内容，可得出对应答案；
5. 问题询问Freya姓氏的含义，定位到Freya Swift的段落，原文提到“Swift means fast”。
【答案】
1. One of Hannah Anderson's ancestors was Andrew.
2. It means "the son of David".
3. A smith makes things from iron.
4. One of Katie's ancestors was a smith, who makes things from iron.
5. Her family name "Swift" means fast.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，英文姓氏含义
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近英文姓氏的文化常识，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9