二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
draw to a close stick to put out last but not least take up
1. The firefighters managed to
2. If you want to achieve your goal, you must
3. After retiring, he decided to
4. The semester is
5.
draw to a close stick to put out last but not least take up
1. The firefighters managed to
put out
the big fire in the factory quickly.2. If you want to achieve your goal, you must
stick to
your plan.3. After retiring, he decided to
take up
painting as a hobby.4. The semester is
drawing to a close
, and students are busy preparing for the final exams.5.
Last but not least
, I'd like to thank all the volunteers who have helped make this event a success.答案：1. put out
2. stick to
3. take up
4. drawing to a close
5. Last but not least
2. stick to
3. take up
4. drawing to a close
5. Last but not least
解析：
【分析】首先明确所给短语的含义：draw to a close（接近结束）、stick to（坚持）、put out（扑灭）、last but not least（最后但同样重要的是）、take up（开始从事）。再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构选择合适短语并调整形式：1. 消防员对应“扑灭大火”，manage to后接动词原形；2. 实现目标需“坚持计划”，must后接动词原形；3. 退休后“开始画画”，decide to后接动词原形；4. 学期“即将结束”，此处用现在进行时表将来，需用现在分词形式；5. 句首用固定短语表顺序，首字母大写。
【解析】1. 句意：消防员设法迅速扑灭工厂的大火。put out意为“扑灭”，符合语境，manage to do sth.为固定搭配，故填put out。2. 句意：如果你想实现目标，必须坚持你的计划。stick to意为“坚持”，符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填stick to。3. 句意：退休后，他决定开始画画作为爱好。take up意为“开始从事”，符合语境，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，故填take up。4. 句意：学期即将结束，学生们忙着准备期末考试。draw to a close意为“接近结束”，此处用现在进行时表将来，结构为“be+现在分词”，故填drawing to a close。5. 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有帮助这次活动成功的志愿者。Last but not least是固定短语，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
【答案】1. put out；2. stick to；3. take up；4. drawing to a close；5. Last but not least
【知识点】动词短语辨析；固定短语用法；现在进行时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语及固定短语的词义辨析和形式转换，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子语境、语法规则作答，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：消防员设法迅速扑灭工厂的大火。put out意为“扑灭”，符合语境，manage to do sth.为固定搭配，故填put out。2. 句意：如果你想实现目标，必须坚持你的计划。stick to意为“坚持”，符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填stick to。3. 句意：退休后，他决定开始画画作为爱好。take up意为“开始从事”，符合语境，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，故填take up。4. 句意：学期即将结束，学生们忙着准备期末考试。draw to a close意为“接近结束”，此处用现在进行时表将来，结构为“be+现在分词”，故填drawing to a close。5. 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有帮助这次活动成功的志愿者。Last but not least是固定短语，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
【答案】1. put out；2. stick to；3. take up；4. drawing to a close；5. Last but not least
【知识点】动词短语辨析；固定短语用法；现在进行时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语及固定短语的词义辨析和形式转换，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子语境、语法规则作答，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time flies and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 1 me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my 2 with my family. I'm going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve (解决) problems in his life.
My second resolution has something to do with my 4. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除……之外) English. So next year, I'm going to spend a lot of time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term.
My 7 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 8 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I'm going to do exercise often. 9, I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about my personal improvement. I'm going to 10 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about the computer and history. I think it will open my eyes.
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time flies and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 1 me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my 2 with my family. I'm going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve (解决) problems in his life.
My second resolution has something to do with my 4. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除……之外) English. So next year, I'm going to spend a lot of time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term.
My 7 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 8 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I'm going to do exercise often. 9, I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about my personal improvement. I'm going to 10 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about the computer and history. I think it will open my eyes.
（
B
）1. A. with B. for C. through D. to（
D
）2. A. information B. education C. action D. relationship（
A
）3. A. him B. her C. you D. them（
C
）4. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. family（
B
）5. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering（
D
）6. A. programmes B. prizes C. lessons D. grades（
B
）7. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth（
A
）8. A. because B. after C. so D. but（
C
）9. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all（
A
）10. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. get up答案：1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕新年决心展开），再逐题结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：It's time for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，故选B。
2. 考查词义辨析：后文提到“花更多时间和父母交流”，可知是改善和家人的关系，relationship（关系）符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查代词：前文“younger brother”是男性单数，teach后需接宾格代词him，故选A。
4. 考查词义辨析：后文提到“成绩、英语”，可知和学习相关，studies（学习）符合，故选C。
5. 考查词义辨析：前文说英语成绩不好，所以要花时间提高英语，improve（提高）符合，故选B。
6. 考查固定搭配：get good grades是固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，故选D。
7. 考查序数词：前文提到first、second，此处是第三个决心，用third，故选B。
8. 考查连词：前文“几乎不锻炼”和后文“忙于学业”是因果关系，用because，故选A。
9. 考查短语辨析：后文举了“做球类运动”的例子，for example（例如）符合，故选C。
10. 考查固定搭配：take up a hobby是固定短语，意为“培养爱好”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑，是难度适中的完形填空，需结合上下文和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕新年决心展开），再逐题结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：It's time for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，故选B。
2. 考查词义辨析：后文提到“花更多时间和父母交流”，可知是改善和家人的关系，relationship（关系）符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查代词：前文“younger brother”是男性单数，teach后需接宾格代词him，故选A。
4. 考查词义辨析：后文提到“成绩、英语”，可知和学习相关，studies（学习）符合，故选C。
5. 考查词义辨析：前文说英语成绩不好，所以要花时间提高英语，improve（提高）符合，故选B。
6. 考查固定搭配：get good grades是固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，故选D。
7. 考查序数词：前文提到first、second，此处是第三个决心，用third，故选B。
8. 考查连词：前文“几乎不锻炼”和后文“忙于学业”是因果关系，用because，故选A。
9. 考查短语辨析：后文举了“做球类运动”的例子，for example（例如）符合，故选C。
10. 考查固定搭配：take up a hobby是固定短语，意为“培养爱好”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑，是难度适中的完形填空，需结合上下文和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6