八、按要求完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. David watches TV every morning.(改为否定句)
David
2. Amy likes going out.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
— Yes, she
3. I go swimming every Sunday.(用Mike替换I改写句子)
Mike
4. She usually plays Chinese chess at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
5. What do you do at weekends?(根据实际情况回答问题)
1. David watches TV every morning.(改为否定句)
David
doesn't
watch
TV every morning.2. Amy likes going out.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Does
Amy like
going
out?— Yes, she
does
.3. I go swimming every Sunday.(用Mike替换I改写句子)
Mike
goes
swimming
every Sunday.4. She usually plays Chinese chess at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
she usually
do
at weekends?5. What do you do at weekends?(根据实际情况回答问题)
I often fly a kite in the park.(答案不唯一)
答案:1. doesn't watch 2. Does; like going; does 3. goes swimming 4. What does; usually do 5. I often fly a kite in the park.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】本题考查一般现在时的句式变换,解题时需先确定句子时态为一般现在时,再根据不同题型要求(否定句、一般疑问句、主语替换、划线提问),结合主语的人称和数选择正确的助动词及动词形式,最后完成句子。
【解析】1. 原句主语David是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,其后动词watches还原为原形watch,故填doesn't watch;2. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语Amy是第三人称单数,借助助动词Does,动词likes还原为like,going out不变,肯定回答用Yes, she does;3. 主语替换为Mike(第三人称单数),谓语动词go变为第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes swimming;4. 划线部分是动作内容,用What提问,主语she是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,usually置于助动词后,动词plays还原为do,故填What does; usually do;5. 为开放性问题,结合实际回答即可,如I often fly a kite in the park.
【答案】1. doesn't watch 2. Does; like going; does 3. goes swimming 4. What does; usually do 5. I often fly a kite in the park.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】一般现在时、句式变换、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题围绕一般现在时的核心句式变换展开,属于英语基础题型,需掌握助动词的选用、动词形式变化等基础知识点,适合巩固日常英语语法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 原句主语David是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,其后动词watches还原为原形watch,故填doesn't watch;2. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语Amy是第三人称单数,借助助动词Does,动词likes还原为like,going out不变,肯定回答用Yes, she does;3. 主语替换为Mike(第三人称单数),谓语动词go变为第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes swimming;4. 划线部分是动作内容,用What提问,主语she是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,usually置于助动词后,动词plays还原为do,故填What does; usually do;5. 为开放性问题,结合实际回答即可,如I often fly a kite in the park.
【答案】1. doesn't watch 2. Does; like going; does 3. goes swimming 4. What does; usually do 5. I often fly a kite in the park.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】一般现在时、句式变换、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题围绕一般现在时的核心句式变换展开,属于英语基础题型,需掌握助动词的选用、动词形式变化等基础知识点,适合巩固日常英语语法。
【难度系数】0.6
九、根据中文意思,完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我和我的父亲从不在周末踢足球。
My father and I
2. 她经常在家弹钢琴。有时候她去电影院。
She often plays the
3. 我总是拜访我的爷爷奶奶。我帮他们给植物浇水。
I always
4. 她的妹妹出不去了。
Her sister can't
5. 你和你的朋友们放学后做什么?
What
1. 我和我的父亲从不在周末踢足球。
My father and I
never
play football at weekends
.2. 她经常在家弹钢琴。有时候她去电影院。
She often plays the
piano
at home. Sometimes she goes to the cinema
.3. 我总是拜访我的爷爷奶奶。我帮他们给植物浇水。
I always
visit
my grandparents. I help them water the plants
.4. 她的妹妹出不去了。
Her sister can't
get
out
.5. 你和你的朋友们放学后做什么?
What
do
you and your friends do
after school?答案:1. never; weekends 2. piano; cinema 3. visit; plants 4. get out 5. do; do
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每个句子的中文语义,再结合英语常用词汇、固定搭配及语法规则(如时态、名词单复数),匹配对应的英语表达,确保填写内容符合句子结构和语义要求。
【解析】1. 中文“从不”对应副词never,“在周末”的固定短语为at weekends,故填never;weekends。2. “弹钢琴”是固定搭配play the piano,“电影院”对应名词cinema,故填piano;cinema。3. “拜访”对应动词visit,“植物”常用复数形式plants,故填visit;plants。4. “出去”的固定短语为get out,故填get out。5. 句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是you and your friends(复数),助动词用do,后面实义动词用原形do,故填do;do。
【答案】1. never; weekends 2. piano; cinema 3. visit; plants 4. get out 5. do; do
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语、名词
【点评】本题考察英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构,属于英语入门级基础题型,侧重日常词汇的积累与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文“从不”对应副词never,“在周末”的固定短语为at weekends,故填never;weekends。2. “弹钢琴”是固定搭配play the piano,“电影院”对应名词cinema,故填piano;cinema。3. “拜访”对应动词visit,“植物”常用复数形式plants,故填visit;plants。4. “出去”的固定短语为get out,故填get out。5. 句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是you and your friends(复数),助动词用do,后面实义动词用原形do,故填do;do。
【答案】1. never; weekends 2. piano; cinema 3. visit; plants 4. get out 5. do; do
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语、名词
【点评】本题考察英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构,属于英语入门级基础题型,侧重日常词汇的积累与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
十、完形填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
The Whites usually have a picnic 1. This Sunday they want to go to the park. Jack and Tom, the sons, 2 very early in the morning. Jack 3 a shirt and jeans. Tom wears a T-shirt and jeans. They 4 wear their running shoes. Then they help their mother. They put some bread, meat, eggs and fruit in the basket. Mrs White takes four tins(罐)of cola with her. Their little dog is 5. It wants to go with them too. They are all very happy.
(
(
(
(
(
The Whites usually have a picnic 1. This Sunday they want to go to the park. Jack and Tom, the sons, 2 very early in the morning. Jack 3 a shirt and jeans. Tom wears a T-shirt and jeans. They 4 wear their running shoes. Then they help their mother. They put some bread, meat, eggs and fruit in the basket. Mrs White takes four tins(罐)of cola with her. Their little dog is 5. It wants to go with them too. They are all very happy.
(
B
)1. A. on Monday B. at weekends C. in the afternoon(
A
)2. A. get up B. go to bed C. watch TV(
C
)3. A. tries on B. takes off C. wears(
A
)4. A. both B. like C. all(
B
)5. A. sleeping B. running after her C. playing with a ball答案:1. B 解析:根据后一句“This Sunday they want to go to the park.”可知,是周末。 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍怀特一家周末野餐计划的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法逐一分析选项。第1题根据后文提到的周日,判断时间为周末;第2题结合“in the morning”及去野餐的场景,确定早上的动作;第3题对应后文Tom的穿着描述,选合适的动词;第4题根据主语是两个人,选表示两者都的代词;第5题结合小狗想一起去的语境,选合适的动作。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“This Sunday they want to go to the park.”可知,怀特一家通常在周末野餐,on Monday(周一)、in the afternoon(下午)不符合语境。
2. 选A。根据“in the morning”及去野餐的场景,早上很早起床符合逻辑,get up(起床);go to bed(上床睡觉)、watch TV(看电视)不符合。
3. 选C。后文提到Tom wears...,此处对应Jack的穿着,wears(穿)符合;tries on(试穿)、takes off(脱掉)不符合语境。
4. 选A。主语是Jack和Tom两个人,both表示“两者都”,符合;like(喜欢)、all(三者及以上都)不符合。
5. 选B。根据“It wants to go with them too.”可知,小狗跟着他们跑,running after her符合;sleeping(睡觉)、playing with a ball(玩球)不符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、代词用法
【点评】本题为基础完形填空,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的运用,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一篇介绍怀特一家周末野餐计划的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法逐一分析选项。第1题根据后文提到的周日,判断时间为周末;第2题结合“in the morning”及去野餐的场景,确定早上的动作;第3题对应后文Tom的穿着描述,选合适的动词;第4题根据主语是两个人,选表示两者都的代词;第5题结合小狗想一起去的语境,选合适的动作。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“This Sunday they want to go to the park.”可知,怀特一家通常在周末野餐,on Monday(周一)、in the afternoon(下午)不符合语境。
2. 选A。根据“in the morning”及去野餐的场景,早上很早起床符合逻辑,get up(起床);go to bed(上床睡觉)、watch TV(看电视)不符合。
3. 选C。后文提到Tom wears...,此处对应Jack的穿着,wears(穿)符合;tries on(试穿)、takes off(脱掉)不符合语境。
4. 选A。主语是Jack和Tom两个人,both表示“两者都”,符合;like(喜欢)、all(三者及以上都)不符合。
5. 选B。根据“It wants to go with them too.”可知,小狗跟着他们跑,running after her符合;sleeping(睡觉)、playing with a ball(玩球)不符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、代词用法
【点评】本题为基础完形填空,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的运用,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8