十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
The Qingming Festival is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. It is an important holiday in 1. It usually 2 on April 4th, 5th, or 6th.
At the Qingming Festival, people usually 3 respect for their ancestors (祖先). They bring food, wine and flowers to the graveyard. Then they 4 the tombs. At the same time, they make 5 in front of their ancestors' tombs and want them to bless their family.
However, it's also a good time to go out to enjoy the 6 sunshine. The 7 blossom and the trees 8 green. Chinese people call it Spring Outing. Children like 9 on this day. They usually have a good 10.
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The Qingming Festival is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. It is an important holiday in 1. It usually 2 on April 4th, 5th, or 6th.
At the Qingming Festival, people usually 3 respect for their ancestors (祖先). They bring food, wine and flowers to the graveyard. Then they 4 the tombs. At the same time, they make 5 in front of their ancestors' tombs and want them to bless their family.
However, it's also a good time to go out to enjoy the 6 sunshine. The 7 blossom and the trees 8 green. Chinese people call it Spring Outing. Children like 9 on this day. They usually have a good 10.
(
B
) 1. A. Japan B. China C. Australia(
A
) 2. A. comes B. follows C. goes(
C
) 3. A. look B. want C. show(
A
) 4. A. sweep B. cook C. wash(
B
) 5. A. cakes B. wishes C. cards(
A
) 6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn(
C
) 7. A. birds B. animals C. flowers(
A
) 8. A. turn B. hear C. give(
A
) 9. A. flying kites B. climbing mountains C. playing football(
B
) 10. A. idea B. time C. fun答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
解析：
【分析】这是一篇介绍中国清明节的完形填空，解题时需结合文化常识、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析选项：先通读全文把握主旨，再根据每个空格前后的语义、词汇用法（如固定搭配）选择最恰当的答案。
【解析】1. 句意：清明节是中国的重要节日。A.日本；B.中国；C.澳大利亚，结合常识选B。2. 句意：它通常在4月4、5或6日到来。A.到来；B.跟随；C.去，选A。3. 固定搭配show respect for（向……表示尊敬），句意：人们通常向祖先表示尊敬，选C。4. 句意：然后他们扫墓。A.打扫；B.烹饪；C.洗，选A。5. 固定搭配make wishes（许愿），句意：他们在祖先墓前许愿，选B。6. 清明节属于春季，故为春日阳光，选A。7. 春天是花开的季节，A.鸟；B.动物；C.花，选C。8. 固定搭配turn+形容词（变得……），句意：树变绿，选A。9. 清明节春日常见活动是放风筝，A.放风筝；B.爬山；C.踢足球，选A。10. 固定搭配have a good time（玩得开心），选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日清明节展开，考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及文化常识，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固基础英语知识并了解传统节日习俗。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：清明节是中国的重要节日。A.日本；B.中国；C.澳大利亚，结合常识选B。2. 句意：它通常在4月4、5或6日到来。A.到来；B.跟随；C.去，选A。3. 固定搭配show respect for（向……表示尊敬），句意：人们通常向祖先表示尊敬，选C。4. 句意：然后他们扫墓。A.打扫；B.烹饪；C.洗，选A。5. 固定搭配make wishes（许愿），句意：他们在祖先墓前许愿，选B。6. 清明节属于春季，故为春日阳光，选A。7. 春天是花开的季节，A.鸟；B.动物；C.花，选C。8. 固定搭配turn+形容词（变得……），句意：树变绿，选A。9. 清明节春日常见活动是放风筝，A.放风筝；B.爬山；C.踢足球，选A。10. 固定搭配have a good time（玩得开心），选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日清明节展开，考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及文化常识，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固基础英语知识并了解传统节日习俗。
【难度系数】0.6
十一、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分）
A
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays.
They usually celebrate with a party. They ask their friends to their
parties. Sometimes they have parties at the weekend.
Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and colourful paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say "Happy Birthday" to the children. Other parties are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.
There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song "HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU".
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
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A
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays.
They usually celebrate with a party. They ask their friends to their
parties. Sometimes they have parties at the weekend.
Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and colourful paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say "Happy Birthday" to the children. Other parties are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.
There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song "HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU".
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. All the children celebrate their birthdays with a party.(
F
) 2. Parents only make a special birthday dinner for their children.(
T
) 3. When you have a birthday party at the restaurant, the waiters say "Happy Birthday" to the children.(
T
) 4. Every birthday party has a cake with candles.(
F
) 5. When the candles are lighted, only the children sing "HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU".答案：1. F
2. F 解析:根据文中 decorate the house 和 make a special birthday dinner 可知不只是做晚餐。
3. T 4. T 5. F
2. F 解析:根据文中 decorate the house 和 make a special birthday dinner 可知不只是做晚餐。
3. T 4. T 5. F
解析：
【分析】做英语阅读理解判断正误题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再逐题定位题干关键词到原文对应内容，对比题干与原文表述的一致性，尤其注意绝对词（如all、only）、限定范围等细节，避免误判。
【解析】1. 题干关键词“all”对应原文“Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. They usually celebrate with a party.”，原文是“通常”而非“所有”，表述不符，故为F；2. 题干关键词“only make a special birthday dinner”对应原文“Parents decorate the house with balloons and colourful paper. They make a special birthday dinner.”，父母还会装饰房子，并非只做晚餐，表述不符，故为F；3. 题干关键词“restaurant”“waiters say Happy Birthday”对应原文“The waiters also sing and say "Happy Birthday" to the children.”，表述一致，故为T；4. 题干关键词“Every birthday party has a cake with candles”对应原文“There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.”，表述一致，故为T；5. 题干关键词“only the children sing”对应原文“everyone sings the special birthday song...”，是所有人而非仅孩子，表述不符，故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与辨析能力，需关注文中的限定词和细节表述，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干关键词“all”对应原文“Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. They usually celebrate with a party.”，原文是“通常”而非“所有”，表述不符，故为F；2. 题干关键词“only make a special birthday dinner”对应原文“Parents decorate the house with balloons and colourful paper. They make a special birthday dinner.”，父母还会装饰房子，并非只做晚餐，表述不符，故为F；3. 题干关键词“restaurant”“waiters say Happy Birthday”对应原文“The waiters also sing and say "Happy Birthday" to the children.”，表述一致，故为T；4. 题干关键词“Every birthday party has a cake with candles”对应原文“There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.”，表述一致，故为T；5. 题干关键词“only the children sing”对应原文“everyone sings the special birthday song...”，是所有人而非仅孩子，表述不符，故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与辨析能力，需关注文中的限定词和细节表述，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7