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九、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Last weekend, Tom and his friends went to Green Park. They wanted to have a
1
. But when they got there, they saw a lot of
2
on the ground. Bottles, paper and plastic bags were here and there.
“We can't have a good time here,” said Tom. “Let's clean it
3
!” All the friends agreed. They
4
some big rubbish bags from a shop nearby and started to work. Tom picked up bottles. His friend Lily
5
the ground. Jack put the rubbish
6
the bin. They worked for three hours and
7
very tired. But the park looked
8
again. After that, Tom made a poster. He wrote, “Keep our park clean. Don't
9
rubbish.” He put the poster at the park gate. Tom and his friends also made a plan. They said, “We
10
come here every month to help keep the park clean.”
(
A
)1. A. picnic B. meeting C. lesson
(
C
)2. A. people B. flowers C. rubbish
(
B
)3. A. down B. up C. on
(
A
)4. A. bought B. threw C. made
(
A
)5. A. swept B. cooked C. drew
(
B
)6. A. on B. in C. under
(
A
)7. A. were B. was C. be
(
B
)8. A. dirty B. beautiful C. small
(
C
)9. A. pick B. collect C. drop
(
C
)10. A. are B. did C. will
答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Tom和朋友去公园野餐,发现垃圾后清理并宣传环保的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:他们想野餐。固定搭配have a picnic表示“野餐”,故选A。
2. 后文提到瓶子、纸、塑料袋等,可知地上有垃圾rubbish,故选C。
3. 固定短语clean up意为“打扫干净”,符合语境,故选B。
4. 从附近商店买垃圾袋,buy的过去式是bought,故选A。
5. 打扫地面,sweep的过去式是swept,故选A。
6. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶,用介词in,故选B。
7. 主语是they,过去式be动词用were,故选A。
8. 清理后公园变漂亮,beautiful符合语境,故选B。
9. 固定表达drop rubbish意为“扔垃圾”,故选C。
10. 计划每月来,用一般将来时will,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、动词短语辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇环保主题的记叙文完形,考查基础词汇和固定搭配,贴近生活,难度适中,能锻炼学生的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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