十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Robots and AI are cool. They change our life 1.
Two weeks ago, my uncle bought a smart robot. The robot looks small but very 2. It can do many kinds of work. Every morning, it cleans our rooms 3 people's help. It never feels tired. On weekends, it sometimes 4 chess with me. It is really good at it.
AI helps us study. It can talk to us in a soft 5. When we have questions, it always gives us useful 6. My mother uses AI too. She often has 7 meetings on the computer at home. She doesn't need to go to her office every day.
AI and robots are our good 8. But, they cannot take the place of people. We must do our homework and think 9. Don't let AI do all the work 10 us.
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Robots and AI are cool. They change our life 1.
Two weeks ago, my uncle bought a smart robot. The robot looks small but very 2. It can do many kinds of work. Every morning, it cleans our rooms 3 people's help. It never feels tired. On weekends, it sometimes 4 chess with me. It is really good at it.
AI helps us study. It can talk to us in a soft 5. When we have questions, it always gives us useful 6. My mother uses AI too. She often has 7 meetings on the computer at home. She doesn't need to go to her office every day.
AI and robots are our good 8. But, they cannot take the place of people. We must do our homework and think 9. Don't let AI do all the work 10 us.
(
B
) 1. A. little B. a lot C. a few(
A
) 2. A. clever B. bad C. lazy(
C
) 3. A. with B. for C. without(
A
) 4. A. plays B. makes C. takes(
B
) 5. A. hand B. voice C. face(
C
) 6. A. food B. stories C. answers(
A
) 7. A. online B. big C. happy(
B
) 8. A. farmers B. friends C. doctors(
C
) 9. A. happily B. carefully C. alone(
A
) 10. A. for B. to C. on答案：1. B 解析:a lot 此处表示“很大程度上”,句意:机器人和人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活。
2. A 解析:根据后文 do many kinds of work 可知机器人很聪明。
3. C 解析:机器人可以不用人帮忙就能打扫房间。
4. A 解析:固定搭配 play chess(下国际象棋),主语 it 为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式 plays。
5. B 解析:AI 工具可以用柔和的声音和我们对话。
6. C 解析:当我们有问题时,它会给出有用的答案。
7. A
8. B 解析:人工智能和机器人是我们的好朋友。
9. C 解析:我们必须独立完成作业、独立思考。
10. A 解析:固定搭配 do sth. for sb.(为某人做某事)。
2. A 解析:根据后文 do many kinds of work 可知机器人很聪明。
3. C 解析:机器人可以不用人帮忙就能打扫房间。
4. A 解析:固定搭配 play chess(下国际象棋),主语 it 为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式 plays。
5. B 解析:AI 工具可以用柔和的声音和我们对话。
6. C 解析:当我们有问题时,它会给出有用的答案。
7. A
8. B 解析:人工智能和机器人是我们的好朋友。
9. C 解析:我们必须独立完成作业、独立思考。
10. A 解析:固定搭配 do sth. for sb.(为某人做某事)。
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨，明确文章围绕机器人和AI对生活的影响展开，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识，逐一分析选项，选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。a lot此处表示“很大程度上”，句意：机器人和人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活。
2. 选A。根据后文“do many kinds of work”可知机器人很聪明，clever符合语境。
3. 选C。机器人可以不用人帮忙就能打扫房间，without表示“没有”，符合逻辑。
4. 选A。固定搭配play chess（下国际象棋），主语it是第三人称单数，动词用plays。
5. 选B。AI工具可以用柔和的声音和我们对话，voice表示“声音”，符合语境。
6. 选C。当我们有问题时，它会给出有用的答案，answers对应questions。
7. 选A。根据后文“on the computer at home”可知是线上会议，online符合。
8. 选B。人工智能和机器人是我们的好朋友，friends符合文意。
9. 选C。我们必须独立完成作业、独立思考，alone表示“独立地”，符合语境。
10. 选A。固定搭配do sth. for sb.（为某人做某事），此处指不要让AI为我们做所有工作。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕机器人与人工智能展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，整体难度适中，需结合文章内容和基础语言知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文把握主旨，明确文章围绕机器人和AI对生活的影响展开，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识，逐一分析选项，选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。a lot此处表示“很大程度上”，句意：机器人和人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活。
2. 选A。根据后文“do many kinds of work”可知机器人很聪明，clever符合语境。
3. 选C。机器人可以不用人帮忙就能打扫房间，without表示“没有”，符合逻辑。
4. 选A。固定搭配play chess（下国际象棋），主语it是第三人称单数，动词用plays。
5. 选B。AI工具可以用柔和的声音和我们对话，voice表示“声音”，符合语境。
6. 选C。当我们有问题时，它会给出有用的答案，answers对应questions。
7. 选A。根据后文“on the computer at home”可知是线上会议，online符合。
8. 选B。人工智能和机器人是我们的好朋友，friends符合文意。
9. 选C。我们必须独立完成作业、独立思考，alone表示“独立地”，符合语境。
10. 选A。固定搭配do sth. for sb.（为某人做某事），此处指不要让AI为我们做所有工作。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕机器人与人工智能展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，整体难度适中，需结合文章内容和基础语言知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分）
A
In the “Changes Around Us” project, students work in groups to find out the changes around them.
Group 1: Smartphones
Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. People could only make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes online and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere. If you take a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That's cool.
Group 2: High-speed rails
Before 2009, there was no high-speed rail in Wenzhou. People could travel by bus, by train or by plane. Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed train. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us about three and a half hours from Yueqing to Shanghai. It takes about six hours from Yueqing to Shanghai if you go by car.
Group 3:
There were no shared bikes in China before. Now, there are shared bikes everywhere. You can use your smartphone to scan the QR code on a shared bike to unlock it. Riding shared bikes is good exercise. And it's a green way to go out too. It is fun and cool.
Group 4: City studies
Before 2021, there weren't so many city studies in Yueqing. People often read books in the bookstore or the library. Now there are more and more city studies all over Yueqing. Hongling Study is in a village of Lingdi. Guanchao Study is in Shenglitang Park. Wanqiao Study is near Wan Bridge. They keep open till late in the evening.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
（
A. My bike B. Shared bikes C. Exercise
（
A. 书 B. 预订 C. 账簿
（
A. About 3.5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5.5 hours.
（
A. In a village of Lingdi. B. Near Wan Bridge. C. In Shenglitang Park.
（
A. people had classes online with phones thirty years ago
B. you don't need to scan the QR code on a shared bike when you unlock it
C. people couldn't travel by high-speed train in Wenzhou before 2009
A
In the “Changes Around Us” project, students work in groups to find out the changes around them.
Group 1: Smartphones
Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. People could only make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes online and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere. If you take a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That's cool.
Group 2: High-speed rails
Before 2009, there was no high-speed rail in Wenzhou. People could travel by bus, by train or by plane. Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed train. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us about three and a half hours from Yueqing to Shanghai. It takes about six hours from Yueqing to Shanghai if you go by car.
Group 3:
There were no shared bikes in China before. Now, there are shared bikes everywhere. You can use your smartphone to scan the QR code on a shared bike to unlock it. Riding shared bikes is good exercise. And it's a green way to go out too. It is fun and cool.
Group 4: City studies
Before 2021, there weren't so many city studies in Yueqing. People often read books in the bookstore or the library. Now there are more and more city studies all over Yueqing. Hongling Study is in a village of Lingdi. Guanchao Study is in Shenglitang Park. Wanqiao Study is near Wan Bridge. They keep open till late in the evening.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
（
B
）1. What's the best title for Group 3?A. My bike B. Shared bikes C. Exercise
（
B
）2. The underlined word “book” means “” in Chinese according to the text.A. 书 B. 预订 C. 账簿
（
A
）3. How long does it take from Yueqing to Shanghai by high-speed train?A. About 3.5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5.5 hours.
（
B
）4. Where is Wanqiao Study?A. In a village of Lingdi. B. Near Wan Bridge. C. In Shenglitang Park.
（
C
）5. From this project, we know that .A. people had classes online with phones thirty years ago
B. you don't need to scan the QR code on a shared bike when you unlock it
C. people couldn't travel by high-speed train in Wenzhou before 2009
答案：A 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析：
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的考点定位原文信息：1题是主旨大意题，需提炼Group3的核心话题；2题是词义猜测题，要结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3、4、5题是细节理解题，需精准对应原文表述，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：Group3段落全程围绕“shared bikes（共享单车）”展开，核心话题为共享单车，故选B。
2. 第2题：划线单词“book”所在句意为“如果你打车、吃饭、购物或预订酒店，都可以用手机支付”，结合语境可知此处“book”是“预订”的意思，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据Group2中“It takes us about three and a half hours from Yueqing to Shanghai.”可知，高铁从乐清到上海约需3.5小时，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据Group4中“Wanqiao Study is near Wan Bridge.”可知，万桥书房在万桥附近，故选B。
5. 第5题：A选项：30年前没有智能手机，人们不能用手机在线上课，错误；B选项：解锁共享单车需要用智能手机扫二维码，错误；C选项：2009年前温州没有高铁，符合原文表述，正确，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题是围绕“身边的变化”展开的英语阅读理解，题型涵盖主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位与理解能力，属于初中阶段基础难度的阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的考点定位原文信息：1题是主旨大意题，需提炼Group3的核心话题；2题是词义猜测题，要结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3、4、5题是细节理解题，需精准对应原文表述，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：Group3段落全程围绕“shared bikes（共享单车）”展开，核心话题为共享单车，故选B。
2. 第2题：划线单词“book”所在句意为“如果你打车、吃饭、购物或预订酒店，都可以用手机支付”，结合语境可知此处“book”是“预订”的意思，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据Group2中“It takes us about three and a half hours from Yueqing to Shanghai.”可知，高铁从乐清到上海约需3.5小时，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据Group4中“Wanqiao Study is near Wan Bridge.”可知，万桥书房在万桥附近，故选B。
5. 第5题：A选项：30年前没有智能手机，人们不能用手机在线上课，错误；B选项：解锁共享单车需要用智能手机扫二维码，错误；C选项：2009年前温州没有高铁，符合原文表述，正确，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题是围绕“身边的变化”展开的英语阅读理解，题型涵盖主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位与理解能力，属于初中阶段基础难度的阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.6