九、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文（有两个多余）。（每空0.5分，共4分）
now past write walk high-speed
online use change chat pay
Technology
now past write walk high-speed
online use change chat pay
Technology
changes
our life. In the past
, people wrote
letters. They often went to other places on foot or by bike. Now
we can chat with friends on the internet. We can take high-speed
trains to travel. We can pay
for things on smartphones. We can use
computers to study and work. My father sometimes has online
meetings at home. Life is easy and wonderful now.答案：changes; past; wrote; Now; high-speed; pay; use; online
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解主旨为科技对生活的改变，结合方框内单词（now、past、write、walk、high-speed、online、use、change、chat、pay），排除多余单词（walk、chat），再根据语境、时态、固定搭配逐个分析每个空：1. 第一空主语Technology是第三人称单数，一般现在时需用对应动词形式；2. 第二空需用固定搭配表“在过去”；3. 第三空对应过去时间，动词用过去式；4. 第四空对应前文的过去，需填表“现在”的词且句首大写；5. 第五空需填修饰trains的固定表达；6. 第六空对应固定短语“支付”；7. 第七空对应固定搭配“用某物做某事”；8. 第八空需填修饰meetings的词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语Technology为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
2. 第二空：固定搭配“in the past”表示“在过去”，符合语境，故填past。
3. 第三空：时间状语“in the past”表过去，谓语动词需用过去式，write的过去式为wrote，故填wrote。
4. 第四空：与前文“In the past”对应，此处描述现在的情况，句首单词首字母大写，故填Now。
5. 第五空：“high-speed trains”是固定表达，意为“高铁”，符合语境，故填high-speed。
6. 第六空：固定短语“pay for”意为“支付”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填pay。
7. 第七空：固定搭配“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填use。
8. 第八空：“online meetings”意为“线上会议”，符合语境，故填online。
【答案】
changes; past; wrote; Now; high-speed; pay; use; online
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空，考查学生对语境理解、动词时态及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，理清上下文逻辑并掌握基础语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解主旨为科技对生活的改变，结合方框内单词（now、past、write、walk、high-speed、online、use、change、chat、pay），排除多余单词（walk、chat），再根据语境、时态、固定搭配逐个分析每个空：1. 第一空主语Technology是第三人称单数，一般现在时需用对应动词形式；2. 第二空需用固定搭配表“在过去”；3. 第三空对应过去时间，动词用过去式；4. 第四空对应前文的过去，需填表“现在”的词且句首大写；5. 第五空需填修饰trains的固定表达；6. 第六空对应固定短语“支付”；7. 第七空对应固定搭配“用某物做某事”；8. 第八空需填修饰meetings的词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语Technology为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
2. 第二空：固定搭配“in the past”表示“在过去”，符合语境，故填past。
3. 第三空：时间状语“in the past”表过去，谓语动词需用过去式，write的过去式为wrote，故填wrote。
4. 第四空：与前文“In the past”对应，此处描述现在的情况，句首单词首字母大写，故填Now。
5. 第五空：“high-speed trains”是固定表达，意为“高铁”，符合语境，故填high-speed。
6. 第六空：固定短语“pay for”意为“支付”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填pay。
7. 第七空：固定搭配“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填use。
8. 第八空：“online meetings”意为“线上会议”，符合语境，故填online。
【答案】
changes; past; wrote; Now; high-speed; pay; use; online
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空，考查学生对语境理解、动词时态及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，理清上下文逻辑并掌握基础语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Large cities are good places to live in. There are many interesting 1 to see and to do. You can also go shopping to 2 things from all over the world. 3 there are a lot of problems too.
Every year many people move to the cities because there are many chances to find jobs. But too many people in a small space will make it 4 to keep the cities clean.
Some people like living in large cities, but 5 do not.
Before moving to a large city, people should think about the problems first.
(
(
(
(
(
Large cities are good places to live in. There are many interesting 1 to see and to do. You can also go shopping to 2 things from all over the world. 3 there are a lot of problems too.
Every year many people move to the cities because there are many chances to find jobs. But too many people in a small space will make it 4 to keep the cities clean.
Some people like living in large cities, but 5 do not.
Before moving to a large city, people should think about the problems first.
(
A
) 1. A. things B. people C. places(
B
) 2. A. sell B. buy C. have(
C
) 3. A. So B. And C. But(
A
) 4. A. hard B. easy C. good(
A
) 5. A. others B. the other C. other答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讨论大城市居住的优缺点，再逐个分析空格语境与选项：1. 第1空需涵盖“可看、可做”的内容，对应合适名词；2. 第2空结合“go shopping”确定动作；3. 第3空判断前后文逻辑关系；4. 第4空结合人多的语境判断形容词；5. 第5空运用固定代词搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。句意为“有很多有趣的事物可看可做”，A. things（事物）；B. people（人）；C. places（地方）。things可涵盖“看的事物”和“做的事物”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意为“你也可以去世界各地购物买东西”，A. sell（卖）；B. buy（买）；C. have（有）。go shopping的核心动作是“买”，故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析。前文讲大城市的好处，后文转折讲存在的问题，A. So（表因果）；B. And（表并列）；C. But（表转折），故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“太多人在小空间会让保持城市干净________”，A. hard（困难的）；B. easy（容易的）；C. good（好的）。人多会增加保持干净的难度，故选A。
5. 考查代词辨析。句意为“一些人喜欢住在大城市，但是________不喜欢”，固定搭配“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，A. others（泛指其他的人）；B. the other（两者中的另一个）；C. other（后接名词），故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕大城市居住利弊展开，侧重考查基础词汇辨析与上下文逻辑理解，难度适中，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讨论大城市居住的优缺点，再逐个分析空格语境与选项：1. 第1空需涵盖“可看、可做”的内容，对应合适名词；2. 第2空结合“go shopping”确定动作；3. 第3空判断前后文逻辑关系；4. 第4空结合人多的语境判断形容词；5. 第5空运用固定代词搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。句意为“有很多有趣的事物可看可做”，A. things（事物）；B. people（人）；C. places（地方）。things可涵盖“看的事物”和“做的事物”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意为“你也可以去世界各地购物买东西”，A. sell（卖）；B. buy（买）；C. have（有）。go shopping的核心动作是“买”，故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析。前文讲大城市的好处，后文转折讲存在的问题，A. So（表因果）；B. And（表并列）；C. But（表转折），故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“太多人在小空间会让保持城市干净________”，A. hard（困难的）；B. easy（容易的）；C. good（好的）。人多会增加保持干净的难度，故选A。
5. 考查代词辨析。句意为“一些人喜欢住在大城市，但是________不喜欢”，固定搭配“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，A. others（泛指其他的人）；B. the other（两者中的另一个）；C. other（后接名词），故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕大城市居住利弊展开，侧重考查基础词汇辨析与上下文逻辑理解，难度适中，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Do you know the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping? People call him “the father of hybrid rice”. For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. As a young student, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture(农业). In the 1960s, Yuan began to work on hybrid rice. In 1996, Yuan started growing super hybrid rice. Now Yuan’s hybrid rice grows around the world. Yuan
said he had two dreams. One was to stand under rice crops that were taller than men some day. The other was to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. Rest in peace, Grandpa Yuan. We will work hard to make your dreams come true!
Do you know? Yuan Longping was good at playing the violin. He spoke English very well. He had a cat named Huahua.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. Is rice very important to Chinese people?
2. What did Yuan Longping do?
3. When did Yuan Longping begin to grow super hybrid rice?
4. Where did Yuan Longping want to see hybrid rice grow in his dream?
5. What else was Yuan Longping good at?
A
Do you know the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping? People call him “the father of hybrid rice”. For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. As a young student, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture(农业). In the 1960s, Yuan began to work on hybrid rice. In 1996, Yuan started growing super hybrid rice. Now Yuan’s hybrid rice grows around the world. Yuan
said he had two dreams. One was to stand under rice crops that were taller than men some day. The other was to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. Rest in peace, Grandpa Yuan. We will work hard to make your dreams come true!
Do you know? Yuan Longping was good at playing the violin. He spoke English very well. He had a cat named Huahua.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. Is rice very important to Chinese people?
Yes, it is.
2. What did Yuan Longping do?
He was a scientist.
3. When did Yuan Longping begin to grow super hybrid rice?
In 1996.
4. Where did Yuan Longping want to see hybrid rice grow in his dream?
All over the world.
5. What else was Yuan Longping good at?
He was good at playing the violin and speaking English.
答案：1. Yes, it is. 2. He was a scientist. 3. In 1996. 4. All over the world. 5. He was good at playing the violin and speaking English.
解析：
【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解细节题的思路是：先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心考点；再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，提取与问题相关的信息；最后整理信息，按照问题要求的简洁回答格式给出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段中“For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal.”，可知大米对中国人很重要，故回答Yes, it is.
2. 定位原文第一句“Do you know the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping?”，可知袁隆平是一名科学家，故回答He was a scientist.
3. 定位原文第一段中“In 1996, Yuan started growing super hybrid rice.”，可知他1996年开始种植超级杂交水稻，故回答In 1996.
4. 定位原文第一段中“The other was to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.”，可知他的梦想是看到杂交水稻遍布全世界，故回答All over the world.
5. 定位原文第二段中“Yuan Longping was good at playing the violin. He spoke English very well.”，可知他擅长拉小提琴和说英语，故回答He was good at playing the violin and speaking English.
【答案】
1. Yes, it is.
2. He was a scientist.
3. In 1996.
4. All over the world.
5. He was good at playing the violin and speaking English.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，答案均来自原文直接表述，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可轻松作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类英语阅读理解细节题的思路是：先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心考点；再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，提取与问题相关的信息；最后整理信息，按照问题要求的简洁回答格式给出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段中“For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal.”，可知大米对中国人很重要，故回答Yes, it is.
2. 定位原文第一句“Do you know the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping?”，可知袁隆平是一名科学家，故回答He was a scientist.
3. 定位原文第一段中“In 1996, Yuan started growing super hybrid rice.”，可知他1996年开始种植超级杂交水稻，故回答In 1996.
4. 定位原文第一段中“The other was to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.”，可知他的梦想是看到杂交水稻遍布全世界，故回答All over the world.
5. 定位原文第二段中“Yuan Longping was good at playing the violin. He spoke English very well.”，可知他擅长拉小提琴和说英语，故回答He was good at playing the violin and speaking English.
【答案】
1. Yes, it is.
2. He was a scientist.
3. In 1996.
4. All over the world.
5. He was good at playing the violin and speaking English.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，答案均来自原文直接表述，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可轻松作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8