Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you're comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of(摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
1. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in paragraph 1?
A. By showing some facts.
B. By providing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
D. By asking and answering a question.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B. The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C. The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D. The rules of intrapersonal communication.
3. What does the underlined word "negative" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Important.
B. Bad.
C. Typical.
D. Usual.
4. What does the writer want to tell us by using "put yourself in others' shoes"?
A. To improve yourself.
B. To learn from lessons.
C. To be very frightened or nervous.
D. To be in someone else's situation.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Importance of Communication
B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C. How to Communicate Better with Others
D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
Do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you're comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of(摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
1. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in paragraph 1?
A. By showing some facts.
B. By providing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
D. By asking and answering a question.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B. The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C. The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D. The rules of intrapersonal communication.
3. What does the underlined word "negative" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Important.
B. Bad.
C. Typical.
D. Usual.
4. What does the writer want to tell us by using "put yourself in others' shoes"?
A. To improve yourself.
B. To learn from lessons.
C. To be very frightened or nervous.
D. To be in someone else's situation.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Importance of Communication
B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C. How to Communicate Better with Others
D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
答案：本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“自我沟通（intrapersonal communication）”展开，介绍其概念及在生活中的作用。解答各题时需定位原文对应内容：第1题分析第一段的论证方式；第2题判断第三段的核心内容；第3题结合上下文猜测词义；第4题理解短语含义；第5题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第一段作者通过“妈妈问早餐，自己在脑海中浮现食物直到告知妈妈”的实例解释自我沟通，采用举例法，故选C；
2. 第三段围绕“自我沟通在生活中起重要作用”展开，后续内容均为其好处，故选B；
3. 由“make you sad”可推知，negative thoughts是让你难过的想法，即负面的、不好的，故选B；
4. “put yourself in others' shoes”意为设身处地为他人着想，即处于他人的处境，故选D；
5. 全文围绕“自我沟通”的概念和重要性展开，最佳标题为“学会与自己沟通”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，考查学生对文章内容的理解、词汇语境的把握及主旨提炼能力，文章难度适中，贴近学生日常场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“自我沟通（intrapersonal communication）”展开，介绍其概念及在生活中的作用。解答各题时需定位原文对应内容：第1题分析第一段的论证方式；第2题判断第三段的核心内容；第3题结合上下文猜测词义；第4题理解短语含义；第5题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第一段作者通过“妈妈问早餐，自己在脑海中浮现食物直到告知妈妈”的实例解释自我沟通，采用举例法，故选C；
2. 第三段围绕“自我沟通在生活中起重要作用”展开，后续内容均为其好处，故选B；
3. 由“make you sad”可推知，negative thoughts是让你难过的想法，即负面的、不好的，故选B；
4. “put yourself in others' shoes”意为设身处地为他人着想，即处于他人的处境，故选D；
5. 全文围绕“自我沟通”的概念和重要性展开，最佳标题为“学会与自己沟通”，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，考查学生对文章内容的理解、词汇语境的把握及主旨提炼能力，文章难度适中，贴近学生日常场景。
【难度系数】
0.7