Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We packed our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The journey(旅行）was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time.
When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds.
At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the valley(山谷）below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin(小木屋）for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the home-made bread.
In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted a chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can't wait to go on another trip like this again!
语篇结构
A Trip to the Mountains
When: ①
What
When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by ②
③
took lots of photos.
On the way back, we stopped ④
In the evening — We sat around a campfire, roasted a chicken, and ⑤
1. How did the family go on their trip to the mountains?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus.
2. What did the family do to pass the time during the journey?
A. They watched movies. B. They sang songs and played games.
C. They read books. D. They slept.
3. What did the family see along the way to the top?
A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful flowers.
C. Busy streets. D. Lakes and boats.
4. Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back?
A. At a fast-food restaurant. B. At a warm mountain cabin.
C. At a picnic area. D. At a hotel.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer's family sat around the campfire and had a wonderful time that evening.
B. The writer picked a lot of flowers on his way to the top of the mountain.
C. The writer found a hotel and rested there after hiking down the mountain.
D. The writer thought the journey was the best and didn't want to visit anywhere else.
Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We packed our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The journey(旅行）was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time.
When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds.
At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the valley(山谷）below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin(小木屋）for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the home-made bread.
In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted a chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can't wait to go on another trip like this again!
语篇结构
A Trip to the Mountains
When: ①
last summer vacation
What
When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by ②
beautiful views
.③
At the top
, took lots of photos.On the way back, we stopped ④
for lunch
.In the evening — We sat around a campfire, roasted a chicken, and ⑤
shared stories
.1. How did the family go on their trip to the mountains?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus.
2. What did the family do to pass the time during the journey?
A. They watched movies. B. They sang songs and played games.
C. They read books. D. They slept.
3. What did the family see along the way to the top?
A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful flowers.
C. Busy streets. D. Lakes and boats.
4. Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back?
A. At a fast-food restaurant. B. At a warm mountain cabin.
C. At a picnic area. D. At a hotel.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer's family sat around the campfire and had a wonderful time that evening.
B. The writer picked a lot of flowers on his way to the top of the mountain.
C. The writer found a hotel and rested there after hiking down the mountain.
D. The writer thought the journey was the best and didn't want to visit anywhere else.
答案：Ⅱ. 本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年暑假去山区旅行的事情。
[语篇结构]①last summer vacation
②beautiful views ③At the top
④for lunch ⑤shared stories
1－5 CBBBA
[语篇结构]①last summer vacation
②beautiful views ③At the top
④for lunch ⑤shared stories
1－5 CBBBA
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解类题目，包含语篇结构梳理和细节理解两类题型。解题思路：1. 语篇结构填空需回到原文定位对应信息：①When问时间，对应原文开头的时间状语；②问到达山后迎接的事物，对应原文第二段第一句；③问拍照的地点，对应原文第三段提到的山顶；④问返程停留的目的，对应原文第三段最后一句；⑤问晚上的活动，对应原文最后一段。2. 选择题需逐一将选项与原文细节对比，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
语篇结构填空：①根据原文第一句“Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains”，可知时间为last summer vacation；②根据原文第二段第一句“When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by beautiful views”，填beautiful views；③根据原文第三段“At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery... We took lots of photos”，填At the top；④根据原文第三段最后一句“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin for lunch”，填for lunch；⑤根据原文最后一段“In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted a chicken, and shared stories”，填shared stories。
选择题：1. 原文“set off by car”对应选项C；2. 原文“sang songs and played games to pass the time”对应选项B；3. 原文“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers”对应选项B；4. 原文“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin for lunch”对应选项B；5. 原文最后一段描述对应选项A。
【答案】
语篇结构：①last summer vacation；②beautiful views；③At the top；④for lunch；⑤shared stories；选择题：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，语篇结构梳理
【点评】
本题考查学生对记叙文的细节信息提取和语篇结构梳理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解类题目，包含语篇结构梳理和细节理解两类题型。解题思路：1. 语篇结构填空需回到原文定位对应信息：①When问时间，对应原文开头的时间状语；②问到达山后迎接的事物，对应原文第二段第一句；③问拍照的地点，对应原文第三段提到的山顶；④问返程停留的目的，对应原文第三段最后一句；⑤问晚上的活动，对应原文最后一段。2. 选择题需逐一将选项与原文细节对比，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
语篇结构填空：①根据原文第一句“Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains”，可知时间为last summer vacation；②根据原文第二段第一句“When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by beautiful views”，填beautiful views；③根据原文第三段“At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery... We took lots of photos”，填At the top；④根据原文第三段最后一句“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin for lunch”，填for lunch；⑤根据原文最后一段“In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted a chicken, and shared stories”，填shared stories。
选择题：1. 原文“set off by car”对应选项C；2. 原文“sang songs and played games to pass the time”对应选项B；3. 原文“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers”对应选项B；4. 原文“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin for lunch”对应选项B；5. 原文最后一段描述对应选项A。
【答案】
语篇结构：①last summer vacation；②beautiful views；③At the top；④for lunch；⑤shared stories；选择题：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，语篇结构梳理
【点评】
本题考查学生对记叙文的细节信息提取和语篇结构梳理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6