零五网 全部参考答案 课时练答案 2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版 第41页解析答案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(选择最佳答案)
1. Why do Matt and Stephen often hang out together?
A. Because they like to play games together.
B. Because they have similar hobbies and interests.
C. Because they enjoy reading the same book.
D. Because they are in the same class.
2. What can we know from the posts?
A. Matt is better at playing badminton than Stephen.
B. Stephen reads more history books than Matt.
C. Diana is as straightforward as Zhang Yong.
D. Yuan Lei is a funny girl.
3. What do the posts mainly talk about?
A. How to make friends.
B. The differences between friends.
C. Whether friends should be similar or not.
D. What good friends are like.
答案:1. B 2. D 3. C
解析:
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确每道题的考查类型(细节理解或主旨大意),再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一比对选项与原文信息,排除错误选项后确定最佳答案。第1题考查细节原因,第2题考查帖子信息判断,第3题考查主旨归纳。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题干问Matt和Stephen常一起闲逛的原因,根据阅读材料中对两人的描述,他们有相似的爱好和兴趣,对应选项B;A、C、D均不符合原文,故选B。
2. 第2题:题干要求从帖子中获取信息,根据帖子内容可知Yuan Lei是有趣的女孩,对应选项D;A、B、C选项与帖子内容不符,故选D。
3. 第3题:题干问帖子的主要话题,帖子围绕“朋友应该相似还是不同”展开讨论,对应选项C;A、B、D均不是核心主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解选择题,侧重考查学生的细节定位能力和主旨归纳能力,需结合原文信息逐一分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据1b帖子完成导图

答案:1. similar 2. mirror 3. friends
4. interests 5. harder 6. differences
7. humour 8. more outgoing
9. opinion 10. honest
Activity 2 应用实践
Which opinion do you agree with? Do you think whether friends should be similar or not? Why?
Activity 3 迁移创新
Divide(划分) the class into two groups. One group supports the view that friends should be
要点探究
答案:参考示例:
支持朋友应相似的观点:Friends who are similar can have more common topics and interests. They can understand each other more easily and have a better relationship. For example, if they both like painting, they can paint together, discuss painting skills, and enjoy creating art together.
支持朋友应不同的观点:Friends with differences can bring new experiences. They can learn from each other and grow. For example, if one is good at maths and his friend is good at literature, they can help each other and open new worlds for each other. Also, when one has a problem, his friend may have a different way to solve it.
解析:
【分析】本题是开放性英语表达题,需先明确支持“朋友应相似”或“朋友应不同”的观点,再围绕观点给出具体理由,搭配实例增强说服力,确保表达逻辑清晰、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】若支持朋友应相似:先说明相似的朋友有更多共同话题与兴趣,能更易互相理解,维系更好的关系;再举例,如双方都喜欢绘画,可共同创作、探讨绘画技巧,享受艺术创作的过程。若支持朋友应不同:先说明有差异的朋友能带来新体验,可互相学习、共同成长;再举例,如一方擅长数学、一方擅长文学,能互补互助,还能提供不同的问题解决思路。
【答案】支持朋友应相似的观点:Friends who are similar can have more common topics and interests. They can understand each other more easily and have a better relationship. For example, if they both like painting, they can paint together, discuss painting skills, and enjoy creating art together.
支持朋友应不同的观点:Friends with differences can bring new experiences. They can learn from each other and grow. For example, if one is good at maths and his friend is good at literature, they can help each other and open new worlds for each other. Also, when one has a problem, his friend may have a different way to solve it.
【知识点】英语观点表达、日常话题写作
【点评】本题为开放性题目,考查学生的观点组织与英语表达能力,只要观点明确、理由合理即可,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
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