Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class
Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from 18 January to 23 January.
Here are some of easy Chinese recipes.
Luoyang Beef Soup
• Ingredients:
500 g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, ginger(姜), some salt.
• Instructions:
Clean and cut the beef, onion, and carrot; put them along with ginger in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 minutes more. You can also add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste.
Zhengzhou Huimian
• Ingredients:
300 g mutton, 200 g noodles, ginger, some salt and green onions.
• Instructions:
Cut the mutton into slices, and then cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on the top.
续表
Mapo Tofu
• Ingredients:
300 g tofu, 100 g minced meat(肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste(豆瓣酱).
• Instructions:
Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice.
Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.
1. When is available for you if you want to join the cooking class?
A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., 15 January.
B. 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 18 January.
C. 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., 20 January.
D. 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m., 24 January.
2. How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions?
A. 10 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
D. 40 minutes.
3. What is the right order of the following steps of making Zhengzhou Huimian?
①Add green onions on the top.
②Cut mutton into slices.
③Add salt when the mutton is soft.
④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl.
A. ①②③④
B. ②①③④
C. ②③④①
D. ③①②④
4. What makes Mapo Tofu special?
A. Tofu.
B. Minced meat.
C. Green onions.
D. Huaxian bean paste.
5. What can you learn if you join the cooking class?
A. Some special cooking skills.
B. Some useful advice on making friends.
C. Some delicious food from other countries.
D. Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation.
Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class
Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from 18 January to 23 January.
Here are some of easy Chinese recipes.
Luoyang Beef Soup
• Ingredients:
500 g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, ginger(姜), some salt.
• Instructions:
Clean and cut the beef, onion, and carrot; put them along with ginger in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 minutes more. You can also add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste.
Zhengzhou Huimian
• Ingredients:
300 g mutton, 200 g noodles, ginger, some salt and green onions.
• Instructions:
Cut the mutton into slices, and then cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on the top.
续表
Mapo Tofu
• Ingredients:
300 g tofu, 100 g minced meat(肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste(豆瓣酱).
• Instructions:
Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice.
Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.
1. When is available for you if you want to join the cooking class?
A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., 15 January.
B. 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 18 January.
C. 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., 20 January.
D. 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m., 24 January.
2. How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions?
A. 10 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
D. 40 minutes.
3. What is the right order of the following steps of making Zhengzhou Huimian?
①Add green onions on the top.
②Cut mutton into slices.
③Add salt when the mutton is soft.
④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl.
A. ①②③④
B. ②①③④
C. ②③④①
D. ③①②④
4. What makes Mapo Tofu special?
A. Tofu.
B. Minced meat.
C. Green onions.
D. Huaxian bean paste.
5. What can you learn if you join the cooking class?
A. Some special cooking skills.
B. Some useful advice on making friends.
C. Some delicious food from other countries.
D. Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation.
答案：本文主要介绍了凤阳社区中心在寒假期间举办的中国美食烹饪课程，目的是吸引读者参加该烹饪课程，学习制作中国美食。
1－5 BDCDA
1－5 BDCDA
解析：
【分析】本题为应用文类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力。解题时需根据每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落查找相关内容，再与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 题干问烹饪课程的时间，根据原文第一段“from 18 January to 23 January...9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day”，可知选项B符合；2. 题干问洛阳牛肉汤的烹饪时长，根据原文“Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 minutes more”，总时长为40分钟，对应选项D；3. 题干问郑州烩面的制作步骤顺序，根据原文步骤：切羊肉（②）→煮羊肉加姜至软后加盐（③）→煮面放碗（④）→加葱（①），顺序为②③④①，对应选项C；4. 题干问麻婆豆腐的特殊之处，根据原文“Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special”，可知是豆瓣酱，对应选项D；5. 题干问参加课程能学到什么，课程为中国美食烹饪课，因此能学到烹饪技能，对应选项A。
【答案】BDCDA
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找，应用文阅读
【点评】本题为应用文类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 题干问烹饪课程的时间，根据原文第一段“from 18 January to 23 January...9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day”，可知选项B符合；2. 题干问洛阳牛肉汤的烹饪时长，根据原文“Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 minutes more”，总时长为40分钟，对应选项D；3. 题干问郑州烩面的制作步骤顺序，根据原文步骤：切羊肉（②）→煮羊肉加姜至软后加盐（③）→煮面放碗（④）→加葱（①），顺序为②③④①，对应选项C；4. 题干问麻婆豆腐的特殊之处，根据原文“Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special”，可知是豆瓣酱，对应选项D；5. 题干问参加课程能学到什么，课程为中国美食烹饪课，因此能学到烹饪技能，对应选项A。
【答案】BDCDA
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找，应用文阅读
【点评】本题为应用文类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.2