任务三 短文填空
阅读下面的短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式。
Who makes films? Actors and (1) d, of course. But if you watch the name list at the end of a film, you will find hundreds of other names and jobs. Most of the important people in film-making aren't famous because they do their work (2) b the scenes. Here are those important jobs.
Make-up artist
The make-up artist's work sounds (3) s, but there is more to it than making the lead actress look beautiful. Some films may (4) r actors to look older or younger, or like a spaceman. Putting on special make-up can sometimes take more time than the actor's scene!
Property(道具) master
The property (or "prop") master is for (5) c parts of the stage and clothes. For a prop master, details are everything. In the 2010 film The Social Network, the prop master had to (6) f the exact model of the computer that the Facebook founder used when he was studying at Harvard University back in 2004.
Special effects coordinator(特效制作人)
In films, people can fly and spaceships travel to other (7) p. These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. This person is for (8) c fires and rainy days, or snowy nights. They make all the special effects that we can't see in our (9) d life. Most special effects nowadays are made with computers.
Foley artist(拟音师)
Think of your favourite scary film and its sounds. All of the sounds are the work of the foley artist. Many sounds can't be (10) r during the filming of a film, so foley artists produce them in their workshop.
阅读下面的短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式。
Who makes films? Actors and (1) d, of course. But if you watch the name list at the end of a film, you will find hundreds of other names and jobs. Most of the important people in film-making aren't famous because they do their work (2) b the scenes. Here are those important jobs.
Make-up artist
The make-up artist's work sounds (3) s, but there is more to it than making the lead actress look beautiful. Some films may (4) r actors to look older or younger, or like a spaceman. Putting on special make-up can sometimes take more time than the actor's scene!
Property(道具) master
The property (or "prop") master is for (5) c parts of the stage and clothes. For a prop master, details are everything. In the 2010 film The Social Network, the prop master had to (6) f the exact model of the computer that the Facebook founder used when he was studying at Harvard University back in 2004.
Special effects coordinator(特效制作人)
In films, people can fly and spaceships travel to other (7) p. These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. This person is for (8) c fires and rainy days, or snowy nights. They make all the special effects that we can't see in our (9) d life. Most special effects nowadays are made with computers.
Foley artist(拟音师)
Think of your favourite scary film and its sounds. All of the sounds are the work of the foley artist. Many sounds can't be (10) r during the filming of a film, so foley artists produce them in their workshop.
答案：1. directors
2. behind
3. simple
4. require
5. choosing
6. find
7. planets
8. creating
9. daily
10. recorded
2. behind
3. simple
4. require
5. choosing
6. find
7. planets
8. creating
9. daily
10. recorded
解析：
1. 根据“谁制作电影”的语境，拍电影的核心从业者除了演员就是导演，and前的Actors是可数名词复数，因此director也要变为复数形式directors。
2. 固定短语behind the scenes意为“在幕后”，符合这些电影从业者不被大众熟知的语境，填介词behind。
3. 根据后半句“化妆师的工作远不止让女主角变美”，可推知此处指这份工作听起来很简单，sound是系动词，后接形容词simple。
4. 句意为有些电影需要演员呈现出更年长、更年幼或者像太空人的状态，情态动词may后接动词原形require。
5. 道具师的核心工作之一是挑选、筹备舞台部件和戏服，介词for后接动名词，填choosing。
6. 后文提到要找到Facebook创始人2004年在哈佛上学时使用的那款电脑的准确型号，have to后接动词原形find。
7. 句意为在电影里人们可以飞行，宇宙飞船可以飞往其他行星，other后接可数名词复数planets。
8. 特效制作人负责制作出火灾、雨天、雪夜这类特效场景，介词for后接动名词creating。
9. 固定搭配daily life意为“日常生活”，符合“他们制作所有我们在日常生活中看不到的特效”的句意。
10. 句意为很多声音在电影拍摄过程中无法被录制下来，所以拟音师在工作室制作这些音效，本句为被动语态，填动词的过去分词recorded。
2. 固定短语behind the scenes意为“在幕后”，符合这些电影从业者不被大众熟知的语境，填介词behind。
3. 根据后半句“化妆师的工作远不止让女主角变美”，可推知此处指这份工作听起来很简单，sound是系动词，后接形容词simple。
4. 句意为有些电影需要演员呈现出更年长、更年幼或者像太空人的状态，情态动词may后接动词原形require。
5. 道具师的核心工作之一是挑选、筹备舞台部件和戏服，介词for后接动名词，填choosing。
6. 后文提到要找到Facebook创始人2004年在哈佛上学时使用的那款电脑的准确型号，have to后接动词原形find。
7. 句意为在电影里人们可以飞行，宇宙飞船可以飞往其他行星，other后接可数名词复数planets。
8. 特效制作人负责制作出火灾、雨天、雪夜这类特效场景，介词for后接动名词creating。
9. 固定搭配daily life意为“日常生活”，符合“他们制作所有我们在日常生活中看不到的特效”的句意。
10. 句意为很多声音在电影拍摄过程中无法被录制下来，所以拟音师在工作室制作这些音效，本句为被动语态，填动词的过去分词recorded。