阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls(珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical(神话的) book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought to be one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
() 1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving two examples.
C. By raising a question.
D. By comparing two facts.
() 2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing.
C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular.
D. How Shan Hai Jing was written.
() 3. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The book.
B. The body.
C. The fire.
D. The water.
() 4. What does the writer think of the book?
A. Famous.
B. Popular.
C. Different.
D. Valuable.
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls(珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical(神话的) book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought to be one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
() 1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving two examples.
C. By raising a question.
D. By comparing two facts.
() 2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing.
C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular.
D. How Shan Hai Jing was written.
() 3. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The book.
B. The body.
C. The fire.
D. The water.
() 4. What does the writer think of the book?
A. Famous.
B. Popular.
C. Different.
D. Valuable.
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
解析：
1. 文章开篇先列举了南海鲛人、昆仑山北的怪物相柳这两个来自《山海经》的神奇生物的例子，以此引出下文对《山海经》的介绍，作者是通过举两个例子开启全文的。
2. 第二段依次介绍了《山海经》的成书年限、内容主题、字数、篇章构成等基础信息，整体是对《山海经》的基本介绍。
3. 根据划线词所在句的前半部分"Then he brought fire from heaven to the world"，可知祝融把火从天界带到人间，他教人类使用的事物就是火，因此it指代前文提到的fire。
4. 文章最后一段点明《山海经》是中国先秦时期的重要古籍，被视作中华文化的瑰宝之一，由此能看出作者认为这本书极具价值。
2. 第二段依次介绍了《山海经》的成书年限、内容主题、字数、篇章构成等基础信息，整体是对《山海经》的基本介绍。
3. 根据划线词所在句的前半部分"Then he brought fire from heaven to the world"，可知祝融把火从天界带到人间，他教人类使用的事物就是火，因此it指代前文提到的fire。
4. 文章最后一段点明《山海经》是中国先秦时期的重要古籍，被视作中华文化的瑰宝之一，由此能看出作者认为这本书极具价值。