阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yueyang Tower, standing on the side of Dongting Lake, is not only a building but also one of the living symbols of Chinese history and culture.
Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1,800 years and has witnessed(见证) the rise and fall of different dynasties. Over the long course of history, it was changed and rebuilt many times.
Legend(传说) has it that when Du Fu reached Yueyang Tower, he was deeply moved by the sight and wrote a poem. And Fan Zhongyan’s Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous. His words “Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the”
初中英语听读空间 加强版
九年级
last to enjoy oneself", expressing his concerns for the nation and the people, have left a mark deeply on the spiritual world of later generations. Over the years, the tower's name has been changed many times, with each renaming accompanied by a story, adding to its mystery.
Yueyang Tower holds a great cultural value. It has always been the favourite place for scholars and poets throughout the ages. Countless poems, handwriting, and paintings have been inspired by it. The thoughts expressed in Notes on Yueyang Tower have shaped the spiritual outlook of generations, teaching them to pay attention to the well-being of the world.
▲ Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away. They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture. And don't forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.
In modern times, Yueyang Tower has become a treasure house that includes history, building, culture, and modern tourism. It invites people from all over the world to come and discover its special charm and deep meaning.
() 1. Yueyang Tower was first built in .
A. the Qin Dynasty
B. the late Eastern Han Dynasty
C. the Tang Dynasty
D. the Qing Dynasty
() 2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 is probably "".
A. 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐
B. 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青
C. 念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下
D. 四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头
() 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "?
A. As a cultural symbol, Yueyang Tower has been protected by the state.
B. There are also many large hotels and restaurants in Yueyang Tower.
C. Now, Yueyang Tower has become a famous place of interest.
D. Yueyang Tower also has a special building art.
() 4. The structure of the passage may be .
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
A
Yueyang Tower, standing on the side of Dongting Lake, is not only a building but also one of the living symbols of Chinese history and culture.
Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1,800 years and has witnessed(见证) the rise and fall of different dynasties. Over the long course of history, it was changed and rebuilt many times.
Legend(传说) has it that when Du Fu reached Yueyang Tower, he was deeply moved by the sight and wrote a poem. And Fan Zhongyan’s Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous. His words “Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the”
初中英语听读空间 加强版
九年级
last to enjoy oneself", expressing his concerns for the nation and the people, have left a mark deeply on the spiritual world of later generations. Over the years, the tower's name has been changed many times, with each renaming accompanied by a story, adding to its mystery.
Yueyang Tower holds a great cultural value. It has always been the favourite place for scholars and poets throughout the ages. Countless poems, handwriting, and paintings have been inspired by it. The thoughts expressed in Notes on Yueyang Tower have shaped the spiritual outlook of generations, teaching them to pay attention to the well-being of the world.
▲ Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away. They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture. And don't forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.
In modern times, Yueyang Tower has become a treasure house that includes history, building, culture, and modern tourism. It invites people from all over the world to come and discover its special charm and deep meaning.
() 1. Yueyang Tower was first built in .
A. the Qin Dynasty
B. the late Eastern Han Dynasty
C. the Tang Dynasty
D. the Qing Dynasty
() 2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 is probably "".
A. 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐
B. 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青
C. 念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下
D. 四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头
() 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "?
A. As a cultural symbol, Yueyang Tower has been protected by the state.
B. There are also many large hotels and restaurants in Yueyang Tower.
C. Now, Yueyang Tower has become a famous place of interest.
D. Yueyang Tower also has a special building art.
() 4. The structure of the passage may be .
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
答案：1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
2. A
3. C
4. A
解析：
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty"，可直接得出岳阳楼最初建于东汉晚期，对应选项B。
2. 句意理解题：划线句子"Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself"是范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的经典名句，对应的中文释义为“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：设空处后文内容介绍游客来此可以登楼远眺、参与集市、品尝当地美食，都是游览相关的旅游活动，C选项“现在，岳阳楼已经成为一处著名的名胜古迹”可以自然引出下文的旅游相关内容，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。其余选项：A选项的国家保护、B选项的楼内大型酒店餐馆、D选项的建筑艺术均和后文内容不匹配。
4. 篇章结构题：本文第1段总述岳阳楼是中国历史文化的鲜活象征；第2-5段分别介绍岳阳楼的建造历史、相关文学典故、文化价值、旅游属性，是对岳阳楼的具体展开介绍；第6段总结岳阳楼是集历史、建筑、文化、现代旅游于一体的宝库，整体结构为总-分-总，对应①/②③④⑤/⑥，即选项A。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
【知识点】
英语细节阅读
语句翻译
篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题是介绍岳阳楼的文化类阅读理解，考点覆盖细节查找、文化常识匹配、语句衔接推理和篇章结构梳理，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也结合传统文化常识，引导学生了解中国名胜的文化内涵，难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty"，可直接得出岳阳楼最初建于东汉晚期，对应选项B。
2. 句意理解题：划线句子"Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself"是范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的经典名句，对应的中文释义为“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：设空处后文内容介绍游客来此可以登楼远眺、参与集市、品尝当地美食，都是游览相关的旅游活动，C选项“现在，岳阳楼已经成为一处著名的名胜古迹”可以自然引出下文的旅游相关内容，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。其余选项：A选项的国家保护、B选项的楼内大型酒店餐馆、D选项的建筑艺术均和后文内容不匹配。
4. 篇章结构题：本文第1段总述岳阳楼是中国历史文化的鲜活象征；第2-5段分别介绍岳阳楼的建造历史、相关文学典故、文化价值、旅游属性，是对岳阳楼的具体展开介绍；第6段总结岳阳楼是集历史、建筑、文化、现代旅游于一体的宝库，整体结构为总-分-总，对应①/②③④⑤/⑥，即选项A。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
【知识点】
英语细节阅读
语句翻译
篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题是介绍岳阳楼的文化类阅读理解，考点覆盖细节查找、文化常识匹配、语句衔接推理和篇章结构梳理，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也结合传统文化常识，引导学生了解中国名胜的文化内涵，难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7