阅读下面的短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式。
The siheyuan, or courtyard house, is a traditional Chinese building with a unique style. It has been home to many families for (1) c. The name means “quadrangle”—a courtyard surrounded by buildings on all four sides. This design shows the traditional Chinese ideas of family (2) o and unity.
The layout follows a clear design. The main house (zhengfang), facing south to get the best sunlight, was for the oldest family members. The side houses (xiangfang) were for the younger generations. The building (3) o the main house was often used for guests or as a family hall. This way of arranging things showed the importance of (4) r for elders and family harmony.
The courtyard itself was the heart of the home. It was a place for children to play, families to eat together on summer evenings, and neighbours to chat. The walls around the courtyard gave privacy from the busy outside world, creating a (5) p space for the family.
In modern China, the siheyuan faces new (6) c. Many old neighbourhoods in cities like Beijing have been (7) p down to make room for new buildings. Some siheyuan that still stand are now shared by many families and have lost their original beauty.
However, more people are beginning to see the (8) v ______ of these old buildings. Efforts are being made to (9) p ______ the remaining siheyuan. People believe these buildings are not just old houses—they carry a way of life that teaches us about family, community, and living in harmony with nature. This (10) w ______ can still help us today as we design new homes and neighbourhoods.
The siheyuan, or courtyard house, is a traditional Chinese building with a unique style. It has been home to many families for (1) c. The name means “quadrangle”—a courtyard surrounded by buildings on all four sides. This design shows the traditional Chinese ideas of family (2) o and unity.
The layout follows a clear design. The main house (zhengfang), facing south to get the best sunlight, was for the oldest family members. The side houses (xiangfang) were for the younger generations. The building (3) o the main house was often used for guests or as a family hall. This way of arranging things showed the importance of (4) r for elders and family harmony.
The courtyard itself was the heart of the home. It was a place for children to play, families to eat together on summer evenings, and neighbours to chat. The walls around the courtyard gave privacy from the busy outside world, creating a (5) p space for the family.
In modern China, the siheyuan faces new (6) c. Many old neighbourhoods in cities like Beijing have been (7) p down to make room for new buildings. Some siheyuan that still stand are now shared by many families and have lost their original beauty.
However, more people are beginning to see the (8) v ______ of these old buildings. Efforts are being made to (9) p ______ the remaining siheyuan. People believe these buildings are not just old houses—they carry a way of life that teaches us about family, community, and living in harmony with nature. This (10) w ______ can still help us today as we design new homes and neighbourhoods.
答案：1. centuries
2. order
3. opposite
4. respect
5. private
6. challenges
7. pulled
8. value
9. protect
10. wisdom
2. order
3. opposite
4. respect
5. private
6. challenges
7. pulled
8. value
9. protect
10. wisdom
解析：
本题为短文首字母填空，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示和九年级所学的词汇、语法规则填写正确形式的单词：
1. 空处前介词for表示持续的时间段，结合四合院的悠久历史和首字母c，填centuries，构成固定搭配for centuries，意为数个世纪以来。
2. 空处和后文的unity并列，对应中国传统家庭理念，结合首字母o，填order，构成family order，意为家庭秩序。
3. 此处描述方位，指代主屋对面的建筑，结合首字母o，填方位介词opposite。
4. 此处表达尊重长辈的含义，介词of后接名词，结合首字母r，填respect。
5. 前文提到围墙将家庭和外界喧嚣隔开，是为家庭创造专属的私人空间，结合首字母p，填形容词private修饰后面的名词space。
6. 后文提到大量老四合院被拆除，说明四合院如今面临新的挑战，challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式，结合首字母c，填challenges。
7. 固定搭配pull down意为拆除，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，需要使用动词的过去分词形式，结合首字母p，填pulled。
8. 固定搭配see the value of...意为意识到……的价值，结合首字母v，填value。
9. 此处指人们付出努力留存四合院，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合首字母p，填protect。
10. 前文提到四合院承载的传统生活理念能为当代建筑设计提供参考，这是一种传统智慧，结合首字母w，填wisdom。
1. 空处前介词for表示持续的时间段，结合四合院的悠久历史和首字母c，填centuries，构成固定搭配for centuries，意为数个世纪以来。
2. 空处和后文的unity并列，对应中国传统家庭理念，结合首字母o，填order，构成family order，意为家庭秩序。
3. 此处描述方位，指代主屋对面的建筑，结合首字母o，填方位介词opposite。
4. 此处表达尊重长辈的含义，介词of后接名词，结合首字母r，填respect。
5. 前文提到围墙将家庭和外界喧嚣隔开，是为家庭创造专属的私人空间，结合首字母p，填形容词private修饰后面的名词space。
6. 后文提到大量老四合院被拆除，说明四合院如今面临新的挑战，challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式，结合首字母c，填challenges。
7. 固定搭配pull down意为拆除，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，需要使用动词的过去分词形式，结合首字母p，填pulled。
8. 固定搭配see the value of...意为意识到……的价值，结合首字母v，填value。
9. 此处指人们付出努力留存四合院，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合首字母p，填protect。
10. 前文提到四合院承载的传统生活理念能为当代建筑设计提供参考，这是一种传统智慧，结合首字母w，填wisdom。