八、句型转换(5分)
1. My mother is a doctor.(对画线部分提问)
2. That woman is my Chinese teacher. She wears glasses.(合并为一句)
That woman
3. Her name is Mary.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
4. My name is Caroline, and you can call me Carol.(改为同义句)
My name is Caroline, and
1. My mother is a doctor.(对画线部分提问)
What's
your
mother?2. That woman is my Chinese teacher. She wears glasses.(合并为一句)
That woman
with
glasses
is my Chinese teacher.3. Her name is Mary.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Is
her
name Mary? — Yes, it
is.4. My name is Caroline, and you can call me Carol.(改为同义句)
My name is Caroline, and
I go by
Carol.答案:1. What's your 2. with glasses 3. Is her, it 4. I go by
解析:
【分析】
1. 对职业提问需用特殊疑问词what,原句第一人称my要转换为第二人称your,构成正确的特殊疑问句;
2. 合并句子时,用介词短语with glasses作后置定语修饰that woman,明确该女性的特征;
3. 改为一般疑问句需将be动词is提前,her name作主语,回答时用it指代name;
4. 同义句转换中,“call sb sth”可替换为“sb go by sth”,表示某人被称为某物,主语为I,故用go by。
【解析】
1. 对职业提问用What's,原句my mother改为your mother,故填What's your;
2. 用with glasses修饰that woman,作后置定语,故填with glasses;
3. 一般疑问句将Is提前,her name,回答用it指代name,故填Is her, it;
4. “call me Carol”的同义表达为“I go by Carol”,故填I go by。
【答案】
1. What's your 2. with glasses 3. Is her, it 4. I go by
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般疑问句构成、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、定语表达及同义短语替换,考查学生对基础英语句式的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 对职业提问需用特殊疑问词what,原句第一人称my要转换为第二人称your,构成正确的特殊疑问句;
2. 合并句子时,用介词短语with glasses作后置定语修饰that woman,明确该女性的特征;
3. 改为一般疑问句需将be动词is提前,her name作主语,回答时用it指代name;
4. 同义句转换中,“call sb sth”可替换为“sb go by sth”,表示某人被称为某物,主语为I,故用go by。
【解析】
1. 对职业提问用What's,原句my mother改为your mother,故填What's your;
2. 用with glasses修饰that woman,作后置定语,故填with glasses;
3. 一般疑问句将Is提前,her name,回答用it指代name,故填Is her, it;
4. “call me Carol”的同义表达为“I go by Carol”,故填I go by。
【答案】
1. What's your 2. with glasses 3. Is her, it 4. I go by
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般疑问句构成、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、定语表达及同义短语替换,考查学生对基础英语句式的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、完成句子(10分)
1. 在周末,我喜欢沿着太湖骑行。
2. 青果巷一年到头满是游客。
Qingguo Lane
3. 迈克总是愿意帮助我学习数学。
Mike is always
4. 我们需要找一个人来写报告。你擅长写作吗?
We need to find someone to write the report.
5. 赵泽对看电视没有兴趣,他一有空就读书。
Zhao Ze
1. 在周末,我喜欢沿着太湖骑行。
At
the
weekend
, I like riding a bike along the Taihu Lake.2. 青果巷一年到头满是游客。
Qingguo Lane
is
full
of
travellers all year round.3. 迈克总是愿意帮助我学习数学。
Mike is always
ready
to
help
me with
Maths
.4. 我们需要找一个人来写报告。你擅长写作吗?
We need to find someone to write the report.
Are
you
good
at
writing
?5. 赵泽对看电视没有兴趣,他一有空就读书。
Zhao Ze
isn't
interested
in
watching
TV. He reads whenever he is free.答案:1. At the weekend 2. is full of
3. ready to help, with Maths 4. Are you good at writing
5. isn't interested in watching
3. ready to help, with Maths 4. Are you good at writing
5. isn't interested in watching
解析:
【分析】
1. 第一题需填“在周末”的固定英文表达,作句首时间状语;
2. 第二题考查“满是”的固定短语,需结合主语单复数确定be动词;
3. 第三题需掌握“愿意做某事”和“在某方面帮助某人”的固定结构;
4. 第四题根据前句语境,需填询问是否擅长写作的常用句型;
5. 第五题考查“对做某事没有兴趣”的固定结构,需注意主语单复数及动词形式。
【解析】
1. “在周末”的固定英文表达为At the weekend,作句首状语,故填At the weekend;
2. “满是”的固定短语是be full of,主语Qingguo Lane为单数,be动词用is,故填is full of;
3. “愿意做某事”对应be ready to do sth,“帮助某人做某事”对应help sb with sth,结合语境填ready to help;“数学”对应Maths,故填with Maths;
4. 根据前句“需要找一个人写报告”,需询问是否擅长写作,对应常用句型Are you good at writing,故填该内容;
5. “对做某事没有兴趣”对应be not interested in doing sth,主语Zhao Ze为单数,be动词用isn't,“看电视”的动名词形式为watching,故填isn't interested in watching。
【答案】
1. At the weekend 2. is full of 3. ready to help, with Maths 4. Are you good at writing 5. isn't interested in watching
【知识点】
固定短语、常用句型、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、常用句型及主谓一致的运用,侧重核心基础表达的掌握,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题需填“在周末”的固定英文表达,作句首时间状语;
2. 第二题考查“满是”的固定短语,需结合主语单复数确定be动词;
3. 第三题需掌握“愿意做某事”和“在某方面帮助某人”的固定结构;
4. 第四题根据前句语境,需填询问是否擅长写作的常用句型;
5. 第五题考查“对做某事没有兴趣”的固定结构,需注意主语单复数及动词形式。
【解析】
1. “在周末”的固定英文表达为At the weekend,作句首状语,故填At the weekend;
2. “满是”的固定短语是be full of,主语Qingguo Lane为单数,be动词用is,故填is full of;
3. “愿意做某事”对应be ready to do sth,“帮助某人做某事”对应help sb with sth,结合语境填ready to help;“数学”对应Maths,故填with Maths;
4. 根据前句“需要找一个人写报告”,需询问是否擅长写作,对应常用句型Are you good at writing,故填该内容;
5. “对做某事没有兴趣”对应be not interested in doing sth,主语Zhao Ze为单数,be动词用isn't,“看电视”的动名词形式为watching,故填isn't interested in watching。
【答案】
1. At the weekend 2. is full of 3. ready to help, with Maths 4. Are you good at writing 5. isn't interested in watching
【知识点】
固定短语、常用句型、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、常用句型及主谓一致的运用,侧重核心基础表达的掌握,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫迈克,请根据以下表格中的信息进行自我介绍。词数70左右,不含所给开头。
Name Mike Age 12
Looks tall and strong,a round face,big eyes,short hair...
Character helpful,clever...
Favourite subjects English,Maths...
Hobbies reading and football...
This Is Me
Hello, my name is Mike.
假如你叫迈克,请根据以下表格中的信息进行自我介绍。词数70左右,不含所给开头。
Name Mike Age 12
Looks tall and strong,a round face,big eyes,short hair...
Character helpful,clever...
Favourite subjects English,Maths...
Hobbies reading and football...
This Is Me
Hello, my name is Mike.
答案:This Is Me
Hello, my name is Mike. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall and strong. I have a round face, two big eyes and short hair. My friends say I look really cool.
I'm helpful. I often help my classmates when they have problems. What's more, I think I am clever. I do well in all the subjects. And my favourite subjects are English and Maths.
In my free time, I like reading. Reading makes me feel happy. And I also like playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school.
This is me. How about you?
Hello, my name is Mike. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall and strong. I have a round face, two big eyes and short hair. My friends say I look really cool.
I'm helpful. I often help my classmates when they have problems. What's more, I think I am clever. I do well in all the subjects. And my favourite subjects are English and Maths.
In my free time, I like reading. Reading makes me feel happy. And I also like playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school.
This is me. How about you?
解析:
【分析】本题要求根据表格信息完成自我介绍,开头已给出,需将表格中的年龄、外貌、性格、喜爱科目、爱好等信息用连贯的英语语句串联,注意词数70左右,使用合适的衔接词使文章流畅,符合自我介绍的语境,确保语法正确、信息完整。
【解析】1. 承接开头介绍年龄:I'm 12 years old. 2. 描述外貌特征:I'm tall and strong. I have a round face, two big eyes and short hair. 3. 介绍性格与喜爱的科目:I'm helpful and clever. My favourite subjects are English and Maths, and I do well in them. 4. 说明课余爱好:In my free time, I like reading and playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school. 最后补充收尾句使文章完整,符合要求。
【答案】This Is Me
Hello, my name is Mike. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall and strong. I have a round face, two big eyes and short hair. My friends say I look really cool.
I'm helpful. I often help my classmates when they have problems. What's more, I think I am clever. I do well in all the subjects. And my favourite subjects are English and Maths.
In my free time, I like reading. Reading makes me feel happy. And I also like playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school.
This is me. How about you?
【知识点】英语书面表达;自我介绍句型;词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础书面表达题,考察学生整合表格信息的能力与英语语句组织能力,要求完成连贯的自我介绍,难度适中,适合初中基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 承接开头介绍年龄:I'm 12 years old. 2. 描述外貌特征:I'm tall and strong. I have a round face, two big eyes and short hair. 3. 介绍性格与喜爱的科目:I'm helpful and clever. My favourite subjects are English and Maths, and I do well in them. 4. 说明课余爱好:In my free time, I like reading and playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school. 最后补充收尾句使文章完整,符合要求。
【答案】This Is Me
Hello, my name is Mike. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall and strong. I have a round face, two big eyes and short hair. My friends say I look really cool.
I'm helpful. I often help my classmates when they have problems. What's more, I think I am clever. I do well in all the subjects. And my favourite subjects are English and Maths.
In my free time, I like reading. Reading makes me feel happy. And I also like playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school.
This is me. How about you?
【知识点】英语书面表达;自我介绍句型;词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础书面表达题,考察学生整合表格信息的能力与英语语句组织能力,要求完成连贯的自我介绍,难度适中,适合初中基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3