三、阅读理解（16分）
A
Having a Class by the Sea
How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn't it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach (沙滩)! The lessons are called “Fresh Air”. The school wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the class.
Welcome to 2025 Book Sale（特价销售）
Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of October in our school. In the book sale of 2025, about 300 book-lovers in our school come to buy their favourite books. New and old books of all kinds are on sale.
Want to have a look? Join us and you'll have a great time!
On May 18, in Gansu Province, some students visit a “mobile（移动的） museum” in their school. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques（古文物）. It gives students a chance（机会） to learn about Chinese history.
（
A. SCHOOL LIFE. B. BOOK FUN. C. ART. D. SPORTS WORLD.
（
A. some school activities B. the school life in Spain
C. some ways to have fun D. a new way to have a class
（
A. A Good Teacher in Gansu B. Learn About Chinese History
C. Give Students a Better Chance D. “Mobile Museum” Comes to School
（
A. Having a class by the sea is a dream of the students in Spain.
B. Only 400 book-lovers come to buy their favourite books.
C. There are many new and old books on the book sale.
D. The children can learn about English history in the “mobile museum”.
A
Having a Class by the Sea
How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn't it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach (沙滩)! The lessons are called “Fresh Air”. The school wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the class.
Welcome to 2025 Book Sale（特价销售）
Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of October in our school. In the book sale of 2025, about 300 book-lovers in our school come to buy their favourite books. New and old books of all kinds are on sale.
Want to have a look? Join us and you'll have a great time!
On May 18, in Gansu Province, some students visit a “mobile（移动的） museum” in their school. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques（古文物）. It gives students a chance（机会） to learn about Chinese history.
（
A
）1. In which section（部分） of the newspaper can we read the news?A. SCHOOL LIFE. B. BOOK FUN. C. ART. D. SPORTS WORLD.
（
D
）2. “Having a Class by the Sea” tells us .A. some school activities B. the school life in Spain
C. some ways to have fun D. a new way to have a class
（
D
）3. What would be the best heading（标题） for the third piece of news?A. A Good Teacher in Gansu B. Learn About Chinese History
C. Give Students a Better Chance D. “Mobile Museum” Comes to School
（
C
）4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Having a class by the sea is a dream of the students in Spain.
B. Only 400 book-lovers come to buy their favourite books.
C. There are many new and old books on the book sale.
D. The children can learn about English history in the “mobile museum”.
答案：1. A
2. D
3. D
4. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含三则校园主题的短文，考查学生对文章细节、主旨及标题的理解能力。解题思路：先通读全文把握每则短文核心内容，再针对每个小题，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 三则新闻分别涉及西班牙的海边课堂、学校图书特卖、甘肃的移动博物馆进校园，均属于校园生活范畴，因此可在报纸的“SCHOOL LIFE”（校园生活）部分读到，故选A。
2. “Having a Class by the Sea”主要介绍西班牙一所学校将教室搬到沙滩，开设名为“Fresh Air”的课程，是一种新的上课方式，对应选项D。
3. 第三则新闻核心内容是甘肃学生在学校参观“移动博物馆”，因此最佳标题为“‘Mobile Museum’ Comes to School”，故选D。
4. 逐一验证选项：A项原文是学校让“海边上课”的梦想成真，而非学生的梦想；B项原文提到约300名图书爱好者，不是400；C项原文明确说明图书特卖有新旧各类书籍，表述正确；D项原文是学习中国历史，不是英国历史，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语阅读理解（标题选择）
【点评】本题围绕校园相关的三则新闻设置题目，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中，需要学生仔细比对原文与选项的细节差异。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 三则新闻分别涉及西班牙的海边课堂、学校图书特卖、甘肃的移动博物馆进校园，均属于校园生活范畴，因此可在报纸的“SCHOOL LIFE”（校园生活）部分读到，故选A。
2. “Having a Class by the Sea”主要介绍西班牙一所学校将教室搬到沙滩，开设名为“Fresh Air”的课程，是一种新的上课方式，对应选项D。
3. 第三则新闻核心内容是甘肃学生在学校参观“移动博物馆”，因此最佳标题为“‘Mobile Museum’ Comes to School”，故选D。
4. 逐一验证选项：A项原文是学校让“海边上课”的梦想成真，而非学生的梦想；B项原文提到约300名图书爱好者，不是400；C项原文明确说明图书特卖有新旧各类书籍，表述正确；D项原文是学习中国历史，不是英国历史，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语阅读理解（标题选择）
【点评】本题围绕校园相关的三则新闻设置题目，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中，需要学生仔细比对原文与选项的细节差异。
【难度系数】0.6
B
"What's your favourite sport, Mike?" Ms Smith asks.
Mike thinks for some time. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous. He needs a good answer. "I like football."
Everyone smiles. A few students say, "I like football too!"
That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, "Ice hockey? Why?" or "What is that?" They don't know about it.
Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like ice hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He asks his dad, "Why don't the kids here like ice hockey?"
His dad smiles. "Their families grow up watching football. They like football. We grow up watching ice hockey, so we like ice hockey." "They are so similar (相似的)."
"Why not invite (邀请) some kids to the next game?" Dad asks. "We will take them with us."
Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch an ice hockey game before. They are excited to see it.
At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun.
The next time at school when Ms Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, "Ice hockey." Dave and Tommy smile and say, "We like ice hockey too!"
Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand (理解) him.
(
① Mike is nervous in class. ② Mike's friends say they like ice hockey too.
③ Mike asks his dad for help. ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game.
A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ①②③④ D. ①③④②
(
A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry.
(
A. true B. amazing C. different D. easy
(
A. likes football better B. is afraid others don't like his hobby
C. thinks football is a popular sport D. thinks nobody likes football
"What's your favourite sport, Mike?" Ms Smith asks.
Mike thinks for some time. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous. He needs a good answer. "I like football."
Everyone smiles. A few students say, "I like football too!"
That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, "Ice hockey? Why?" or "What is that?" They don't know about it.
Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like ice hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He asks his dad, "Why don't the kids here like ice hockey?"
His dad smiles. "Their families grow up watching football. They like football. We grow up watching ice hockey, so we like ice hockey." "They are so similar (相似的)."
"Why not invite (邀请) some kids to the next game?" Dad asks. "We will take them with us."
Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch an ice hockey game before. They are excited to see it.
At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun.
The next time at school when Ms Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, "Ice hockey." Dave and Tommy smile and say, "We like ice hockey too!"
Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand (理解) him.
(
D
) 5. Which is the right order (顺序) according to the story?① Mike is nervous in class. ② Mike's friends say they like ice hockey too.
③ Mike asks his dad for help. ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game.
A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ①②③④ D. ①③④②
(
C
) 6. How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the ice hockey game?A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry.
(
A
) 7. The phrase "be honest" in Paragraph 4 means "to say something ".A. true B. amazing C. different D. easy
(
B
) 8. Mike doesn't share his true feeling (感受) at first because he .A. likes football better B. is afraid others don't like his hobby
C. thinks football is a popular sport D. thinks nobody likes football
答案：5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
6. C
7. A
8. B
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含事件排序、细节理解、词义猜测三类题型。解题思路：5题需梳理原文事件的先后顺序，逐一对应原文内容确定顺序；6题定位原文中人物的情感描述；7题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；8题定位原文中人物行为的原因。
【解析】
5题：先定位各事件原文位置：①Mike在课堂上紧张（第二段）；③Mike向爸爸求助（第五段）；④Mike邀请朋友看冰球比赛（第七段）；②Mike的朋友说也喜欢冰球（最后一段），顺序为①③④②，故选D。
6题：定位原文第九段最后一句“All of them have fun.”，可知Dave和Tommy看比赛后很开心，故选C。
7题：第四段提到Mike真的喜欢冰球，却因担心他人看法不敢说，“be honest”指说真实的话，对应选项A（true），故选A。
8题：第四段明确说明Mike不说真话是因为“he worries about what they will say”，即害怕别人不喜欢他的爱好，故选B。
【答案】5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕记叙文展开，考查学生对原文细节的提取与理解能力，题型常规，难度不大，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
5题：先定位各事件原文位置：①Mike在课堂上紧张（第二段）；③Mike向爸爸求助（第五段）；④Mike邀请朋友看冰球比赛（第七段）；②Mike的朋友说也喜欢冰球（最后一段），顺序为①③④②，故选D。
6题：定位原文第九段最后一句“All of them have fun.”，可知Dave和Tommy看比赛后很开心，故选C。
7题：第四段提到Mike真的喜欢冰球，却因担心他人看法不敢说，“be honest”指说真实的话，对应选项A（true），故选A。
8题：第四段明确说明Mike不说真话是因为“he worries about what they will say”，即害怕别人不喜欢他的爱好，故选B。
【答案】5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕记叙文展开，考查学生对原文细节的提取与理解能力，题型常规，难度不大，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8