八、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world's oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to（追溯至）the Warring States Period（475-221 B.C.）.
People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it's famous all over our country. It's made up（由……组成）of baijimo and meat.
Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove（火炉）, but today it's often made in a frying pan（煎锅）. The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices（调味料）. The final step（步骤）is putting the meat into the baijimo.
Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell（卖）the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy（瘦而不柴，肥而不腻）,” says someone online.
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. Who first ate roujiamo?
2. How many parts are there in roujiamo?
3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before?
4. Why does the writer use quotes（引语）in the last paragraph?
5. Why is roujiamo popular in the world?
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world's oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to（追溯至）the Warring States Period（475-221 B.C.）.
People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it's famous all over our country. It's made up（由……组成）of baijimo and meat.
Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove（火炉）, but today it's often made in a frying pan（煎锅）. The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices（调味料）. The final step（步骤）is putting the meat into the baijimo.
Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell（卖）the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy（瘦而不柴，肥而不腻）,” says someone online.
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. Who first ate roujiamo?
People in Shaanxi Province.
2. How many parts are there in roujiamo?
Two.
3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before?
No, they don't.
4. Why does the writer use quotes（引语）in the last paragraph?
To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Why is roujiamo popular in the world?
Because it's delicious.
答案：1. People in Shaanxi Province.
2. Two.
3. No, they don't.
4. To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Because it's delicious.
2. Two.
3. No, they don't.
4. To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Because it's delicious.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容定位每题对应的关键信息，且每题答案不超过6个单词，解题时需精准提取原文内容，避免超出字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位第二段最后一句“It's made up of baijimo and meat”，可知肉夹馍由两部分组成，答案为Two；
3. 定位第三段第一句“Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove, but today it's often made in a frying pan”，说明制作方式不同，答案为No, they don't；
4. 最后段落引语描述肉“瘦而不柴，肥而不腻”，作用是展示肉夹馍美味，答案为To show that roujiamo is delicious；
5. 结合引语对肉夹馍的好评，可知其受欢迎是因为美味，答案为Because it's delicious。
【答案】
1. People in Shaanxi Province.
2. Two.
3. No, they don't.
4. To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Because it's delicious.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语短文阅读的信息定位与简单推理能力，题目设置基础，学生只需认真阅读短文即可找到对应答案，符合常规英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容定位每题对应的关键信息，且每题答案不超过6个单词，解题时需精准提取原文内容，避免超出字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位第二段最后一句“It's made up of baijimo and meat”，可知肉夹馍由两部分组成，答案为Two；
3. 定位第三段第一句“Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove, but today it's often made in a frying pan”，说明制作方式不同，答案为No, they don't；
4. 最后段落引语描述肉“瘦而不柴，肥而不腻”，作用是展示肉夹馍美味，答案为To show that roujiamo is delicious；
5. 结合引语对肉夹馍的好评，可知其受欢迎是因为美味，答案为Because it's delicious。
【答案】
1. People in Shaanxi Province.
2. Two.
3. No, they don't.
4. To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Because it's delicious.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语短文阅读的信息定位与简单推理能力，题目设置基础，学生只需认真阅读短文即可找到对应答案，符合常规英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、书面表达（15分）
你听说过“公众健康日”吗？这个节日旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。假如你们班正准备开展相关主题的班会活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。（所给开头不计入总词数）
Dear teachers and classmates，
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
你听说过“公众健康日”吗？这个节日旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。假如你们班正准备开展相关主题的班会活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。（所给开头不计入总词数）
Dear teachers and classmates，
The Public Health Day is coming. Then how can we students live a healthy life?
答案：First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We should eat healthy food and take more exercise. Try to eat vegetables every day. I think taking a walk after dinner is great. We also need enough sleep every day. That gives us energy for the next day.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It's never too late to start.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It's never too late to start.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇健康主题的英语书面表达演讲稿，需紧扣思维导图的三个核心要点：身体健康（饮食、运动等）、心理健康（对自己、他人）、个人希望。首先承接给定开头，先阐述保持身体健康的具体做法，再说明心理健康的重要性及做法，最后表达对大家的健康希望，注意词数要求，语言要简洁通顺，符合演讲的口语化特点。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先写身体健康的举措：从健康饮食（吃蔬菜等健康食物）、运动（饭后散步）、充足睡眠入手，对应思维导图第一部分；
2. 接着写心理健康的做法：保持积极心态，友善待人、帮助朋友，对应思维导图第二部分；
3. 最后表达对大家的健康希望，对应思维导图第三部分，完成演讲稿，确保词数符合要求，语言准确。
【答案】
First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We should eat healthy food and take more exercise. Try to eat vegetables every day. I think taking a walk after dinner is great. We also need enough sleep every day. That gives us energy for the next day.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It's never too late to start.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、健康话题英语表达
【点评】
本篇演讲稿紧扣“健康生活”主题，结构清晰，涵盖思维导图所有要点，语言简洁通顺，符合学生英语水平，适合班会使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇健康主题的英语书面表达演讲稿，需紧扣思维导图的三个核心要点：身体健康（饮食、运动等）、心理健康（对自己、他人）、个人希望。首先承接给定开头，先阐述保持身体健康的具体做法，再说明心理健康的重要性及做法，最后表达对大家的健康希望，注意词数要求，语言要简洁通顺，符合演讲的口语化特点。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先写身体健康的举措：从健康饮食（吃蔬菜等健康食物）、运动（饭后散步）、充足睡眠入手，对应思维导图第一部分；
2. 接着写心理健康的做法：保持积极心态，友善待人、帮助朋友，对应思维导图第二部分；
3. 最后表达对大家的健康希望，对应思维导图第三部分，完成演讲稿，确保词数符合要求，语言准确。
【答案】
First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We should eat healthy food and take more exercise. Try to eat vegetables every day. I think taking a walk after dinner is great. We also need enough sleep every day. That gives us energy for the next day.
Second, mental health is also very important. We should love our life and try to be nice to others. Make friends and help them when they have problems.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. It's never too late to start.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、健康话题英语表达
【点评】
本篇演讲稿紧扣“健康生活”主题，结构清晰，涵盖思维导图所有要点，语言简洁通顺，符合学生英语水平，适合班会使用。
【难度系数】
0.6