三、阅读理解（16分）
A
（
A. Food.
B. Taxes.
C. Housing.
D. Utilities.
（
A. Savings.
B. Food.
C. Entertainment.
D. Insurance.
（
A. Mary has a car but Peter doesn’t.
B. Peter never saves any money every month.
C. Mary spends more money on food than Peter.
D. They spend less than 12% of their money on taxes.
（
A. School time.
B. Amazing world.
C. Daily life.
D. Outdoor fun.
A
（
C
）1. What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on?A. Food.
B. Taxes.
C. Housing.
D. Utilities.
（
D
）2. Which item makes up the same percentage(百分比) for Peter and Mary?A. Savings.
B. Food.
C. Entertainment.
D. Insurance.
（
B
）3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Mary has a car but Peter doesn’t.
B. Peter never saves any money every month.
C. Mary spends more money on food than Peter.
D. They spend less than 12% of their money on taxes.
（
C
）4. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading?A. School time.
B. Amazing world.
C. Daily life.
D. Outdoor fun.
答案：1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：需对比Peter和Mary各项支出的百分比，找到两人各自最高的支出项目，确定答案。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项中各项目在两人支出中的百分比，找到数值相同的项目。
3. 第3题：逐个分析选项，结合图表中的支出数据判断陈述是否正确。
4. 第4题：根据文章内容（日常开支图表）判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 观察图表：Peter的Housing占25%，Mary的Housing占20%，均为两人支出中最高的，故第1题选C。
2. 对比选项项目百分比：Insurance在Peter的支出中占5.6%，在Mary的支出中也占5.6%，数值相同，故第2题选D。
3. 分析选项：A项Mary无Car支出，Peter有，错误；B项Peter的支出项目中无Savings，说明他每月不储蓄，正确；C项Mary的Food占12%，Peter的Food占16.1%，Peter花更多，错误；D项Peter的Taxes占16.5%，超过12%，错误，故第3题选B。
4. 文章内容为两人的日常开支情况，属于日常生活话题，对应杂志的Daily life板块，故第4题选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
图表信息提取、百分比应用、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题为图表类阅读理解题，需仔细观察图表中的百分比数据，结合题目要求逐一分析选项，难度适中，考查学生的信息查找和判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：需对比Peter和Mary各项支出的百分比，找到两人各自最高的支出项目，确定答案。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项中各项目在两人支出中的百分比，找到数值相同的项目。
3. 第3题：逐个分析选项，结合图表中的支出数据判断陈述是否正确。
4. 第4题：根据文章内容（日常开支图表）判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 观察图表：Peter的Housing占25%，Mary的Housing占20%，均为两人支出中最高的，故第1题选C。
2. 对比选项项目百分比：Insurance在Peter的支出中占5.6%，在Mary的支出中也占5.6%，数值相同，故第2题选D。
3. 分析选项：A项Mary无Car支出，Peter有，错误；B项Peter的支出项目中无Savings，说明他每月不储蓄，正确；C项Mary的Food占12%，Peter的Food占16.1%，Peter花更多，错误；D项Peter的Taxes占16.5%，超过12%，错误，故第3题选B。
4. 文章内容为两人的日常开支情况，属于日常生活话题，对应杂志的Daily life板块，故第4题选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
图表信息提取、百分比应用、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题为图表类阅读理解题，需仔细观察图表中的百分比数据，结合题目要求逐一分析选项，难度适中，考查学生的信息查找和判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Does online shopping really save our time? Nowadays, you may find that more and more people enjoy spending a whole morning or night searching（搜索） the shopping websites without buying anything.
One of my friends doesn't like shopping online. He will not waste time doing such small things. So once he goes shopping online, if the prices（价格） of the things he needs are suitable, he may buy them at a large number at one time, especially（尤其） for those things with long shelf（架子） time. For example, he may buy tissues（纸巾） which are enough for a year.
He does online shopping like this not only for the daily needs, but also for the clothes. If he finds the jacket he bought fits him a lot, he would buy 2 to 3 more of the same jacket or in different colours to wear next year.
When he tells me his shopping habit, I am surprised. That's why he has more time for reading and things he really likes but we always find there's no time for books.
Shopping online is quite a happy thing for women, I think, and most of us would be very happy to buy something we like and it's really nice to wear a new dress today and another the next day. But sometimes shopping online is really a waste of time and energy. Maybe it's time for us to change our shopping habit if we would like to do other important things. What do you think?
（
A. save much time and energy
B. buy the things you need quickly
C. spend much time searching the websites
D. buy a large number of things at one time
（
A. thinks it a waste of time
B. thinks the prices are not suitable
C. doesn't like searching the websites
D. doesn't have enough money
（
A. Carrots. B. Milk. C. Grapes. D. Toothbrushes（牙刷）.
（
A. The writer doesn't like the friend's shopping habit.
B. The writer may be a woman.
C. The writer always has a lot of time to read a book.
D. The writer knows little about online shopping.
One of my friends doesn't like shopping online. He will not waste time doing such small things. So once he goes shopping online, if the prices（价格） of the things he needs are suitable, he may buy them at a large number at one time, especially（尤其） for those things with long shelf（架子） time. For example, he may buy tissues（纸巾） which are enough for a year.
He does online shopping like this not only for the daily needs, but also for the clothes. If he finds the jacket he bought fits him a lot, he would buy 2 to 3 more of the same jacket or in different colours to wear next year.
When he tells me his shopping habit, I am surprised. That's why he has more time for reading and things he really likes but we always find there's no time for books.
Shopping online is quite a happy thing for women, I think, and most of us would be very happy to buy something we like and it's really nice to wear a new dress today and another the next day. But sometimes shopping online is really a waste of time and energy. Maybe it's time for us to change our shopping habit if we would like to do other important things. What do you think?
（
C
）5. According to the passage, if you are interested in online shopping, you may .A. save much time and energy
B. buy the things you need quickly
C. spend much time searching the websites
D. buy a large number of things at one time
（
A
）6. The writer's friend doesn't like shopping online because he .A. thinks it a waste of time
B. thinks the prices are not suitable
C. doesn't like searching the websites
D. doesn't have enough money
（
D
）7. Which of the following things is "those things with long shelf time"?A. Carrots. B. Milk. C. Grapes. D. Toothbrushes（牙刷）.
（
B
）8. What do you know about the writer?A. The writer doesn't like the friend's shopping habit.
B. The writer may be a woman.
C. The writer always has a lot of time to read a book.
D. The writer knows little about online shopping.
答案：5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
6. A
7. D
8. B
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“网购是否节省时间”展开，通过作者朋友的网购习惯、对女性网购的看法等内容论述核心话题。解题时需根据题目关键词定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息或结合常识推理：
1. 第5题：定位原文第一段，找网购时人们的行为；
2. 第6题：定位原文第二段，找作者朋友不喜欢网购的原因；
3. 第7题：理解“shelf time”（保质期）含义，结合选项物品属性判断；
4. 第8题：定位原文第四段作者对女性网购的表述，推断作者身份。
【解析】
5. 根据原文第一段“Nowadays, you may find that more and more people enjoy spending a whole morning or night searching the shopping websites without buying anything.”可知，网购时人们可能花费大量时间搜索网站，故选C。
6. 根据原文第二段“He will not waste time doing such small things.”可知，作者朋友不喜欢网购是因为认为网购浪费时间，故选A。
7. “those things with long shelf time”意为“保质期长的物品”，选项中A胡萝卜、B牛奶、C葡萄均为易变质物品，D牙刷保质期长，故选D。
8. 根据原文第四段“Shopping online is quite a happy thing for women, I think”可推断作者可能是女性，故选B。
【答案】
5.C；6.A；7.D；8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和简单推理判断能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键信息即可解答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“网购是否节省时间”展开，通过作者朋友的网购习惯、对女性网购的看法等内容论述核心话题。解题时需根据题目关键词定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息或结合常识推理：
1. 第5题：定位原文第一段，找网购时人们的行为；
2. 第6题：定位原文第二段，找作者朋友不喜欢网购的原因；
3. 第7题：理解“shelf time”（保质期）含义，结合选项物品属性判断；
4. 第8题：定位原文第四段作者对女性网购的表述，推断作者身份。
【解析】
5. 根据原文第一段“Nowadays, you may find that more and more people enjoy spending a whole morning or night searching the shopping websites without buying anything.”可知，网购时人们可能花费大量时间搜索网站，故选C。
6. 根据原文第二段“He will not waste time doing such small things.”可知，作者朋友不喜欢网购是因为认为网购浪费时间，故选A。
7. “those things with long shelf time”意为“保质期长的物品”，选项中A胡萝卜、B牛奶、C葡萄均为易变质物品，D牙刷保质期长，故选D。
8. 根据原文第四段“Shopping online is quite a happy thing for women, I think”可推断作者可能是女性，故选B。
【答案】
5.C；6.A；7.D；8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和简单推理判断能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键信息即可解答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6