四、还原信息（10分）
Do you often feel sleepy or less excited to go to school when it's raining? Scientists have found that rain can really make us sleepy. Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn't much sunlight. 1. This makes our bodies produce something called melatonin（褪黑激素）, which makes us sleepy.
Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the plop, plop, plop of raindrops hitting the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby（摇篮曲）, 2.
Besides dark skies and pink noise, the humidity（湿度） that rain brings also plays a part. 3. This means our lungs have to work harder, which can make us feel tired and sleepy.
Rain doesn't just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter months when there's less sunlight. But don't worry. 4.
Now we have known rain can change how we feel. So, when it's raining outside, 5. And when the sun is shining, enjoy the warmth and fun outside!
A. take an umbrella with you.
B. helping us relax and feel sleepy.
C. it's OK to take it easy and have a rest.
D. It becomes cloudy and dark.
E. There are many beautiful songs about
ain.
F. When it's raining, the humidity makes air heavy.
G. Just get some sunlight and it can help you be happy soon!
Do you often feel sleepy or less excited to go to school when it's raining? Scientists have found that rain can really make us sleepy. Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn't much sunlight. 1. This makes our bodies produce something called melatonin（褪黑激素）, which makes us sleepy.
Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the plop, plop, plop of raindrops hitting the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby（摇篮曲）, 2.
Besides dark skies and pink noise, the humidity（湿度） that rain brings also plays a part. 3. This means our lungs have to work harder, which can make us feel tired and sleepy.
Rain doesn't just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter months when there's less sunlight. But don't worry. 4.
Now we have known rain can change how we feel. So, when it's raining outside, 5. And when the sun is shining, enjoy the warmth and fun outside!
A. take an umbrella with you.
B. helping us relax and feel sleepy.
C. it's OK to take it easy and have a rest.
D. It becomes cloudy and dark.
E. There are many beautiful songs about
ain.F. When it's raining, the humidity makes air heavy.
G. Just get some sunlight and it can help you be happy soon!
答案：1. D
2. B
3. F
4. G
5. C
2. B
3. F
4. G
5. C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是结合每个空格前后的语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承接、因果、解决办法等），匹配选项语义，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到下雨时阳光不多，选项D“它变得多云昏暗”承接上文“缺少阳光”的描述，符合语境，故填D。
2. 空格前说雨声像摇篮曲，选项B“帮助我们放松并感到困倦”承接摇篮曲的作用，对应后文提到的“犯困”，故填B。
3. 空格前指出湿度有影响，选项F“下雨时湿度让空气变重”解释了湿度的具体影响，衔接后文“肺要更努力工作”的结果，故填F。
4. 空格前说有些人雨天会难过，选项G“晒晒太阳很快就能让你开心起来”是解决难过的办法，承接上文的担忧，故填G。
5. 空格前说下雨时，选项C“放松休息一下也没关系”承接下雨时的状态，与后文晴天的建议形成对应，故填C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，通过匹配语句完善语篇，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是结合每个空格前后的语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承接、因果、解决办法等），匹配选项语义，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到下雨时阳光不多，选项D“它变得多云昏暗”承接上文“缺少阳光”的描述，符合语境，故填D。
2. 空格前说雨声像摇篮曲，选项B“帮助我们放松并感到困倦”承接摇篮曲的作用，对应后文提到的“犯困”，故填B。
3. 空格前指出湿度有影响，选项F“下雨时湿度让空气变重”解释了湿度的具体影响，衔接后文“肺要更努力工作”的结果，故填F。
4. 空格前说有些人雨天会难过，选项G“晒晒太阳很快就能让你开心起来”是解决难过的办法，承接上文的担忧，故填G。
5. 空格前说下雨时，选项C“放松休息一下也没关系”承接下雨时的状态，与后文晴天的建议形成对应，故填C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，通过匹配语句完善语篇，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
2. The children came home with
3. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be
4. At weekends, people gather by the community
5. The heavy rain finally
6. To be away from summer
7. The bathroom
8. In Xinjiang, the temperature difference between day and night can be 20
9. Kevin was one of the
1. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
shining
（发光）brightly in the clear night sky.2. The children came home with
wet
（潮的）clothes after playing in the water park.3. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be
frozen
（结冰的）.4. At weekends, people gather by the community
pool
（水塘）for BBQ parties.5. The heavy rain finally
ended
（结束）in the afternoon, so we could go out to play.6. To be away from summer
heat
（hot）, my family decided to visit Harbin.7. The bathroom
smelt
（smell）fresh after I used the shower gel（沐浴露）.8. In Xinjiang, the temperature difference between day and night can be 20
degrees
（degree）.9. Kevin was one of the
laziest
（lazy）students in his class, but now he works hard.答案：1. shining
2. wet
3. frozen
4. pool
5. ended
6. heat
7. smelt
8. degrees
9. laziest
2. wet
3. frozen
4. pool
5. ended
6. heat
7. smelt
8. degrees
9. laziest
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定结构等解题：1. 句中be动词are提示用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词；2. 修饰名词需用形容词，对应“潮的”的英文；3. be动词后需形容词，对应“结冰的”的英文；4. 名词后接名词，对应“水塘”的英文；5. 由后半句过去式could可知，谓语动词用过去式；6. summer后需名词，需转换hot的词性；7. 语境为过去动作，需用动词过去式；8. 数词20后接名词复数；9. 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级”需用最高级形式。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，shine的现在分词是shining，故填shining；
2. 需形容词修饰名词clothes，“潮的”对应形容词wet，故填wet；
3. be动词后接形容词，“结冰的”对应frozen，故填frozen；
4. “水塘”对应名词pool，community pool指社区水塘，故填pool；
5. 由could可知时态为一般过去时，“结束”的过去式是ended，故填ended；
6. summer后需名词，hot的名词形式为heat，故填heat；
7. 语境描述过去状态，smell的过去式为smelt，故填smelt；
8. 数词20后接名词复数，degree的复数是degrees，故填degrees；
9. “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，lazy的最高级是laziest，故填laziest。
【答案】
1. shining
2. wet
3. frozen
4. pool
5. ended
6. heat
7. smelt
8. degrees
9. laziest
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用，涵盖核心语法知识点，题型常见，需学生掌握词汇的不同形式及句子结构要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定结构等解题：1. 句中be动词are提示用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词；2. 修饰名词需用形容词，对应“潮的”的英文；3. be动词后需形容词，对应“结冰的”的英文；4. 名词后接名词，对应“水塘”的英文；5. 由后半句过去式could可知，谓语动词用过去式；6. summer后需名词，需转换hot的词性；7. 语境为过去动作，需用动词过去式；8. 数词20后接名词复数；9. 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级”需用最高级形式。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，shine的现在分词是shining，故填shining；
2. 需形容词修饰名词clothes，“潮的”对应形容词wet，故填wet；
3. be动词后接形容词，“结冰的”对应frozen，故填frozen；
4. “水塘”对应名词pool，community pool指社区水塘，故填pool；
5. 由could可知时态为一般过去时，“结束”的过去式是ended，故填ended；
6. summer后需名词，hot的名词形式为heat，故填heat；
7. 语境描述过去状态，smell的过去式为smelt，故填smelt；
8. 数词20后接名词复数，degree的复数是degrees，故填degrees；
9. “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，lazy的最高级是laziest，故填laziest。
【答案】
1. shining
2. wet
3. frozen
4. pool
5. ended
6. heat
7. smelt
8. degrees
9. laziest
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用，涵盖核心语法知识点，题型常见，需学生掌握词汇的不同形式及句子结构要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
as snow short through be full of
The weather gets colder, days get 1.
Some animals sleep 2.
Some animals stay active in winter and find ways to survive the cold. Some of them, like mice, collect food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat different kinds of food 3.
Isn't it amazing? Nature 5.
as snow short through be full of
The weather gets colder, days get 1.
shorter
, and leaves fall off the trees. When winter comes, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats. But what happens to animals?Some animals sleep 2.
through
the winter. It's called hibernation (冬眠).Some animals stay active in winter and find ways to survive the cold. Some of them, like mice, collect food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat different kinds of food 3.
as
the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or under the 4. snowy
ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).Isn't it amazing? Nature 5.
is full of
magic.答案：1. shorter
2. through
3. as
4. snowy
5. is full of
2. through
3. as
4. snowy
5. is full of
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求，从方框内选合适词汇并调整形式填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐句分析每个空的句意、语法结构，匹配对应词汇并变形：1. 描述白天长度变化，需用形容词比较级；2. 表示“贯穿整个冬季”，选对应介词；3. 引导时间状语表“随着”，选对应连词；4. 修饰名词需用形容词，对应词汇变形；5. 考查固定短语的时态与主谓一致变形。
【解析】
1. 句意：天气变冷，白天变得更短。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境（与之前白天长度对比），用short的比较级shorter。
2. 句意：有些动物整个冬天睡觉。through表示“贯穿整个期间”，符合“整个冬天”的语境，故填through。
3. 句意：随着季节变化，有些动物吃不同的食物。as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，符合句意，故填as。
4. 句意：它们住在雪地下保暖。此处需形容词修饰名词ground，snow的形容词形式为snowy，故填snowy。
5. 句意：大自然充满魔力。be full of是固定短语，主语nature为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is，即is full of。
【答案】
1. shorter 2. through 3. as 4. snowy 5. is full of
【知识点】
形容词比较级、介词与连词用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法和常用搭配，难度适中，需学生结合句意准确判断词汇及形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求，从方框内选合适词汇并调整形式填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐句分析每个空的句意、语法结构，匹配对应词汇并变形：1. 描述白天长度变化，需用形容词比较级；2. 表示“贯穿整个冬季”，选对应介词；3. 引导时间状语表“随着”，选对应连词；4. 修饰名词需用形容词，对应词汇变形；5. 考查固定短语的时态与主谓一致变形。
【解析】
1. 句意：天气变冷，白天变得更短。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境（与之前白天长度对比），用short的比较级shorter。
2. 句意：有些动物整个冬天睡觉。through表示“贯穿整个期间”，符合“整个冬天”的语境，故填through。
3. 句意：随着季节变化，有些动物吃不同的食物。as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，符合句意，故填as。
4. 句意：它们住在雪地下保暖。此处需形容词修饰名词ground，snow的形容词形式为snowy，故填snowy。
5. 句意：大自然充满魔力。be full of是固定短语，主语nature为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is，即is full of。
【答案】
1. shorter 2. through 3. as 4. snowy 5. is full of
【知识点】
形容词比较级、介词与连词用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法和常用搭配，难度适中，需学生结合句意准确判断词汇及形式。
【难度系数】
0.7