四、还原信息(10分)
When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙)from north-east Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷)of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang. 3.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1 140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖)grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4.
5.
A. Most of them are wetlands.
B. We need more people to count the birds.
C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D. It's important for us to act to protect them.
E. In this way, they provide food for the cranes during the winter.
F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.
G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙)from north-east Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1.
C
However, climate change has affected their living conditions.In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2.
F
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷)of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang. 3.
E
This increased birds' number by 2 000.Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1 140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖)grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4.
A
They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the environment healthy.5.
G
The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops many harmful activities. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.A. Most of them are wetlands.
B. We need more people to count the birds.
C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D. It's important for us to act to protect them.
E. In this way, they provide food for the cranes during the winter.
F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.
G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
答案:1. C
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. G
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. G
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如承接、因果、指代等)匹配选项。先通读全文,明确文章围绕“中国保护迁徙鹤类的措施”展开,再逐个分析每个空格前后的内容,匹配语义连贯的选项:
1. 空1前介绍鹤迁徙至鄱阳湖,后转折提及气候变化影响其生存,需补充鹤在鄱阳湖越冬的情况;
2. 空2前说明鄱阳湖的两种极端天气(洪水、干旱),后引出解决措施,需补充极端天气带来的问题;
3. 空3前提到政府种植莲藕,后说明鸟类数量增加,需补充种莲藕的作用;
4. 空4前介绍1140个重要栖息地,后说明其生态功能,需补充这些栖息地的类型;
5. 空5后提及法律规则,需引出相关的湿地保护法律。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文讲鹤迁徙至鄱阳湖,C选项“约95%的鹤在那里过冬”承接迁徙的目的地,符合逻辑,故选C;
2. 空2:前文提到鄱阳湖的洪水和干旱两种情况,F选项“这两种情况都导致鹤没有足够的食物”承接前文的天气问题,引出后文的解决措施,故选F;
3. 空3:前文说政府种植莲藕,E选项“这样(种莲藕)为鹤提供冬季食物”解释种莲藕的作用,与后文“鸟类数量增加”逻辑连贯,故选E;
4. 空4:前文介绍1140个重要栖息地,A选项“它们大多是湿地”说明这些栖息地的类型,与后文湿地的生态功能衔接自然,故选A;
5. 空5:后文提到法律的规则,G选项“2022年6月1日出台湿地保护法”引出后文的法律内容,故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为语篇还原类题目,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文的语义关联和指代关系匹配选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如承接、因果、指代等)匹配选项。先通读全文,明确文章围绕“中国保护迁徙鹤类的措施”展开,再逐个分析每个空格前后的内容,匹配语义连贯的选项:
1. 空1前介绍鹤迁徙至鄱阳湖,后转折提及气候变化影响其生存,需补充鹤在鄱阳湖越冬的情况;
2. 空2前说明鄱阳湖的两种极端天气(洪水、干旱),后引出解决措施,需补充极端天气带来的问题;
3. 空3前提到政府种植莲藕,后说明鸟类数量增加,需补充种莲藕的作用;
4. 空4前介绍1140个重要栖息地,后说明其生态功能,需补充这些栖息地的类型;
5. 空5后提及法律规则,需引出相关的湿地保护法律。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文讲鹤迁徙至鄱阳湖,C选项“约95%的鹤在那里过冬”承接迁徙的目的地,符合逻辑,故选C;
2. 空2:前文提到鄱阳湖的洪水和干旱两种情况,F选项“这两种情况都导致鹤没有足够的食物”承接前文的天气问题,引出后文的解决措施,故选F;
3. 空3:前文说政府种植莲藕,E选项“这样(种莲藕)为鹤提供冬季食物”解释种莲藕的作用,与后文“鸟类数量增加”逻辑连贯,故选E;
4. 空4:前文介绍1140个重要栖息地,A选项“它们大多是湿地”说明这些栖息地的类型,与后文湿地的生态功能衔接自然,故选A;
5. 空5:后文提到法律的规则,G选项“2022年6月1日出台湿地保护法”引出后文的法律内容,故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为语篇还原类题目,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文的语义关联和指代关系匹配选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. On average, the temperature is
2. The ticket(票)
3. The terrible forest fire
4. If you don't
5. We need more nature reserves because they provide food and
6. Reading gives us
7. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can be
8. Some animals spend the whole autumn
9. How many
1. On average, the temperature is
around
(大约)25℃ in summer in this city.2. The ticket(票)
includes
(包括)a boat tour of the old town. Enjoy yourself!3. The terrible forest fire
killed
(杀死)hundreds of wild animals last month. I feel sorry for them.4. If you don't
act
(行动)now, you will miss the chance.5. We need more nature reserves because they provide food and
cover
(躲避处)for the wildlife.6. Reading gives us
knowledge
(know)about the world and makes us smarter.7. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can be
harmful
(harm)to your teeth.8. Some animals spend the whole autumn
storing
(store)food before winter.9. How many
tons
(ton)of stones do we need to build this bridge?答案:1. around
2. includes
3. killed
4. act
5. cover
6. knowledge
7. harmful
8. storing
9. tons
2. includes
3. killed
4. act
5. cover
6. knowledge
7. harmful
8. storing
9. tons
解析:
【分析】
解答此类词汇运用题,需先通读句子,分析空格处的句子成分,结合中文提示或所给词,判断所需词性、时态、固定搭配等,再进行正确变形或填写:1. 空格需填副词表“大约”;2. 主语为单数名词,需用一般现在时动词三单;3. 时间状语表过去,用动词过去式;4. don't后接动词原形;5. 需填名词表“躲避处”;6. give后需接名词作宾语,故将动词变名词;7. 考查固定搭配be harmful to;8. 考查固定结构spend...doing sth;9. how many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 表示“大约”的副词为around,符合语境;
2. 主语the ticket是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用include的三单形式includes;
3. 时间状语last month表过去,动词kill用过去式killed;
4. don't后接动词原形,故填act;
5. “躲避处”对应的名词为cover;
6. give sb sth结构中需用名词,know的名词形式为knowledge;
7. 固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”,故填harmful;
8. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth,store的动名词形式为storing;
9. how many后接可数名词复数,ton的复数为tons;
【答案】
1. around
2. includes
3. killed
4. act
5. cover
6. knowledge
7. harmful
8. storing
9. tons
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心词汇的词义、词性变化、时态及固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答此类词汇运用题,需先通读句子,分析空格处的句子成分,结合中文提示或所给词,判断所需词性、时态、固定搭配等,再进行正确变形或填写:1. 空格需填副词表“大约”;2. 主语为单数名词,需用一般现在时动词三单;3. 时间状语表过去,用动词过去式;4. don't后接动词原形;5. 需填名词表“躲避处”;6. give后需接名词作宾语,故将动词变名词;7. 考查固定搭配be harmful to;8. 考查固定结构spend...doing sth;9. how many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 表示“大约”的副词为around,符合语境;
2. 主语the ticket是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用include的三单形式includes;
3. 时间状语last month表过去,动词kill用过去式killed;
4. don't后接动词原形,故填act;
5. “躲避处”对应的名词为cover;
6. give sb sth结构中需用名词,know的名词形式为knowledge;
7. 固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”,故填harmful;
8. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth,store的动名词形式为storing;
9. how many后接可数名词复数,ton的复数为tons;
【答案】
1. around
2. includes
3. killed
4. act
5. cover
6. knowledge
7. harmful
8. storing
9. tons
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心词汇的词义、词性变化、时态及固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
drop till now plenty of pollute one
Frogs(青蛙)are an environmental warning system. Their skin takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is polluted, then a frog’s skin takes in the 1.
environment, frogs are the 2.
However, frog numbers around the world are 4.
drop till now plenty of pollute one
Frogs(青蛙)are an environmental warning system. Their skin takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is polluted, then a frog’s skin takes in the 1.
pollution
and the frog dies. For this reason, if there's something wrong in theenvironment, frogs are the 2.
first
to die. If there are 3. plenty of
frogs in an area, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.However, frog numbers around the world are 4.
dropping
faster now than ever before. 5. Till now
, up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain(链) as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers (蚱蜢). The world needs frogs.答案:1. pollution
2. first
3. plenty of
4. dropping
5. Till now
2. first
3. plenty of
4. dropping
5. Till now
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解主题为青蛙与环境的关联,再结合每个空格的语境、所需词性及方框内单词的形式变化逐一分析:1. 空格前提及环境被污染,青蛙皮肤吸收的是“污染物”,需用pollute的名词形式;2. 空格前有定冠词the,结合语境“环境有问题时青蛙是第一个死亡的”,需用one的序数词;3. 空格后是可数名词复数frogs,需用可修饰可数名词复数的短语;4. 空格前有be动词are,为现在进行时结构,需用drop的现在分词;5. 空格后是具体灭绝数量,需用时间状语,方框内仅till now符合。
【解析】
1. 语境分析:环境被污染时,青蛙皮肤吸收污染物,需名词,pollute的名词形式为pollution,故填pollution;
2. 语法分析:定冠词the后接序数词,结合语境“青蛙是第一个死亡的”,one的序数词是first,故填first;
3. 搭配分析:plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,空格后是frogs(可数名词复数),故填plenty of;
4. 时态分析:句子为现在进行时(are+现在分词),drop的现在分词是dropping,故填dropping;
5. 语境分析:空格后是“多达200种青蛙灭绝”,需时间状语,方框内till now符合,故填Till now。
【答案】
1. pollution
2. first
3. plenty of
4. dropping
5. Till now
【知识点】
名词的转换、序数词的用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及词性变化、序数词、固定短语及时态等知识点,需结合上下文语义和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解主题为青蛙与环境的关联,再结合每个空格的语境、所需词性及方框内单词的形式变化逐一分析:1. 空格前提及环境被污染,青蛙皮肤吸收的是“污染物”,需用pollute的名词形式;2. 空格前有定冠词the,结合语境“环境有问题时青蛙是第一个死亡的”,需用one的序数词;3. 空格后是可数名词复数frogs,需用可修饰可数名词复数的短语;4. 空格前有be动词are,为现在进行时结构,需用drop的现在分词;5. 空格后是具体灭绝数量,需用时间状语,方框内仅till now符合。
【解析】
1. 语境分析:环境被污染时,青蛙皮肤吸收污染物,需名词,pollute的名词形式为pollution,故填pollution;
2. 语法分析:定冠词the后接序数词,结合语境“青蛙是第一个死亡的”,one的序数词是first,故填first;
3. 搭配分析:plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,空格后是frogs(可数名词复数),故填plenty of;
4. 时态分析:句子为现在进行时(are+现在分词),drop的现在分词是dropping,故填dropping;
5. 语境分析:空格后是“多达200种青蛙灭绝”,需时间状语,方框内till now符合,故填Till now。
【答案】
1. pollution
2. first
3. plenty of
4. dropping
5. Till now
【知识点】
名词的转换、序数词的用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及词性变化、序数词、固定短语及时态等知识点,需结合上下文语义和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6