四、还原信息（10分）
The hot summer can make you get wet a lot! Here are some fun ways to beat the heat.
Change your hairstyle.
1. And it is a great chance to try out new short hairstyles. Girls might try a short haircut, and boys could shave (剃) their heads. Don't worry. Your hair will grow back soon.
2. Help wash your family's things, like your dad's car. Cars also need cleaning. You can help clean the car windows. When things become clean and shiny again, you'll feel cool.
Go ice skating.
At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place for you to get away from the heat.
3. For example, Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a perfect place.
Make homemade ice cream.
Why not treat yourself to homemade ice cream? Press some bananas and mix them with milk. 4. About 2 hours later, you'll have banana ice cream! You can also use other fruits. Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours special. 5.
A. Put things in order.
B. Wash things in the house.
C. You may feel cold in the ice world.
D. You'll feel cooler by cutting your hair shorter.
E. It's a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer.
F. Then add the mixture (混合物) into a mould and put it in the fridge.
G. You can bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice.
The hot summer can make you get wet a lot! Here are some fun ways to beat the heat.
Change your hairstyle.
1. And it is a great chance to try out new short hairstyles. Girls might try a short haircut, and boys could shave (剃) their heads. Don't worry. Your hair will grow back soon.
2. Help wash your family's things, like your dad's car. Cars also need cleaning. You can help clean the car windows. When things become clean and shiny again, you'll feel cool.
Go ice skating.
At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place for you to get away from the heat.
3. For example, Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a perfect place.
Make homemade ice cream.
Why not treat yourself to homemade ice cream? Press some bananas and mix them with milk. 4. About 2 hours later, you'll have banana ice cream! You can also use other fruits. Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours special. 5.
A. Put things in order.
B. Wash things in the house.
C. You may feel cold in the ice world.
D. You'll feel cooler by cutting your hair shorter.
E. It's a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer.
F. Then add the mixture (混合物) into a mould and put it in the fridge.
G. You can bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice.
答案：1. D
2. B
3. G
4. F
5. E
2. B
3. G
4. F
5. E
解析：
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解还原信息题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题匹配对应句子。先通读全文把握各部分主题：换发型、洗东西、滑冰、自制冰淇淋，再逐个分析空格前后内容，匹配逻辑衔接的选项。
【解析】1. 本段主题为“Change your hairstyle”，后文提到尝试新短发，D选项“剪短头发会更凉快”符合语境，故选D；2. 后文提到帮家人洗东西（如洗车），B选项“洗家里的东西”对应，故选B；3. 本段主题为“Go ice skating”，前文提到室内冰场，后文举冰雪世界例子，G选项“带家人朋友在冰上享受一天乐趣”符合，故选G；4. 前文是制作冰淇淋的步骤（压香蕉混牛奶），后文是2小时后成冰淇淋，F选项“把混合物放进模具放冰箱”是中间必要步骤，故选F；5. 本段主题是自制冰淇淋，最后需总结其好处，E选项“这是美味的避暑方式”符合，故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原、语境匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境衔接的理解能力，属于初中英语常见题型，需结合段落主题和前后文细节选择合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 本段主题为“Change your hairstyle”，后文提到尝试新短发，D选项“剪短头发会更凉快”符合语境，故选D；2. 后文提到帮家人洗东西（如洗车），B选项“洗家里的东西”对应，故选B；3. 本段主题为“Go ice skating”，前文提到室内冰场，后文举冰雪世界例子，G选项“带家人朋友在冰上享受一天乐趣”符合，故选G；4. 前文是制作冰淇淋的步骤（压香蕉混牛奶），后文是2小时后成冰淇淋，F选项“把混合物放进模具放冰箱”是中间必要步骤，故选F；5. 本段主题是自制冰淇淋，最后需总结其好处，E选项“这是美味的避暑方式”符合，故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原、语境匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境衔接的理解能力，属于初中英语常见题型，需结合段落主题和前后文细节选择合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、词汇运用（9分）
1.
2. The park is open daily
3. The little girl cried out when she saw her finger was
4. My parents are strongly
5. The new app can check if you
6. The basketball team had a
7. The neighbours decided to take
8. Writing diaries helps me understand my own
9. The snow fell
1.
Since
（由于）you've finished your homework, let's go to play basketball in the gym.2. The park is open daily
except
（除……之外）during storms for safety reasons.3. The little girl cried out when she saw her finger was
bleeding
（流血）from the small cut.4. My parents are strongly
against
（反对）me playing video games for hours every day.5. The new app can check if you
pronounce
（发音）the sentences right or wrong.6. The basketball team had a
successful
（success）season because all players worked together.7. The neighbours decided to take
action
（act）together to clean up the park.8. Writing diaries helps me understand my own
feelings
（feel）and thoughts better.9. The snow fell
heavily
（heavy）all day long and covered the whole playground in white.答案：1. Since
2. except
3. bleeding
4. against
5. pronounce
6. successful
7. action
8. feelings
9. heavily
2. except
3. bleeding
4. against
5. pronounce
6. successful
7. action
8. feelings
9. heavily
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇运用，需结合句意、语法结构及固定搭配填写正确词汇形式。1. 空格后是从句，表“由于”引导原因状语从句，需用连词Since；2. 表“除……之外”的排除含义，用介词except；3. 前有be动词was，需用现在分词构成过去进行时；4. 考查固定搭配be against；5. 宾语从句中主语you后用动词原形；6. 需形容词修饰名词season，需进行词性转换；7. 考查固定搭配take action；8. 与thoughts并列，需用名词复数；9. 修饰动词fell，需用副词，需进行词性转换。
【解析】
1. 句意：既然你已完成作业，我们去体育馆打篮球吧。此处引导原因状语从句，表“由于”，故填Since。
2. 句意：公园每天开放，除了暴风雨期间（因安全原因）。表排除的介词用except，故填except。
3. 句意：小女孩看到手指因小伤口流血时哭了。由was可知为过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词，故填bleeding。
4. 句意：我父母强烈反对我每天玩几小时电子游戏。固定搭配be against表示“反对”，故填against。
5. 句意：新应用能检查你句子发音是否正确。此处为宾语从句，主语you后用动词原形，故填pronounce。
6. 句意：篮球队有一个成功的赛季，因为所有球员都合作。修饰名词season需用形容词，名词success转换为形容词successful，故填successful。
7. 句意：邻居们决定一起采取行动清理公园。固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，故填action。
8. 句意：写日记帮助我更好理解自己的感受和想法。与thoughts并列需用名词复数，feel转换为名词复数feelings，故填feelings。
9. 句意：雪整天下得很大，覆盖了整个操场。修饰动词fell需用副词，heavy转换为副词heavily，故填heavily。
【答案】
1. Since
2. except
3. bleeding
4. against
5. pronounce
6. successful
7. action
8. feelings
9. heavily
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖连词、介词、动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握与运用能力，是常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语词汇运用，需结合句意、语法结构及固定搭配填写正确词汇形式。1. 空格后是从句，表“由于”引导原因状语从句，需用连词Since；2. 表“除……之外”的排除含义，用介词except；3. 前有be动词was，需用现在分词构成过去进行时；4. 考查固定搭配be against；5. 宾语从句中主语you后用动词原形；6. 需形容词修饰名词season，需进行词性转换；7. 考查固定搭配take action；8. 与thoughts并列，需用名词复数；9. 修饰动词fell，需用副词，需进行词性转换。
【解析】
1. 句意：既然你已完成作业，我们去体育馆打篮球吧。此处引导原因状语从句，表“由于”，故填Since。
2. 句意：公园每天开放，除了暴风雨期间（因安全原因）。表排除的介词用except，故填except。
3. 句意：小女孩看到手指因小伤口流血时哭了。由was可知为过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词，故填bleeding。
4. 句意：我父母强烈反对我每天玩几小时电子游戏。固定搭配be against表示“反对”，故填against。
5. 句意：新应用能检查你句子发音是否正确。此处为宾语从句，主语you后用动词原形，故填pronounce。
6. 句意：篮球队有一个成功的赛季，因为所有球员都合作。修饰名词season需用形容词，名词success转换为形容词successful，故填successful。
7. 句意：邻居们决定一起采取行动清理公园。固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，故填action。
8. 句意：写日记帮助我更好理解自己的感受和想法。与thoughts并列需用名词复数，feel转换为名词复数feelings，故填feelings。
9. 句意：雪整天下得很大，覆盖了整个操场。修饰动词fell需用副词，heavy转换为副词heavily，故填heavily。
【答案】
1. Since
2. except
3. bleeding
4. against
5. pronounce
6. successful
7. action
8. feelings
9. heavily
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖连词、介词、动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握与运用能力，是常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空（10分）
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be 1.
Curiosity can bring new inventions. Benjamin Franklin is 2.
Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration (探索). He invented a “flying chair”! While he 5.
But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 8.
As Jacques said, “What’s a scientist after all? It’s a curious man looking through the keyhole of nature, trying to find out the 10.
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be 1.
impossible
(possible) without curiosity.Curiosity can bring new inventions. Benjamin Franklin is 2.
a
great example. He wanted to understand electricity (电) 3. correctly
(correct), so he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). It protected buildings from 4. getting
(get) hit by lightning.Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration (探索). He invented a “flying chair”! While he 5.
was recording
(record) what happened, the flying chair with fireworks suddenly blew up. He lost his life, but thanks 6. to
him, future explorers got new ideas. People learnt from his example and created even 7. safer
(safe) ways to explore space.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 8.
inventor
(invent), was curious about the world. He wondered 9. if
the way stars and planets move followed certain patterns. He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he invented the earthquake detector (地动仪).As Jacques said, “What’s a scientist after all? It’s a curious man looking through the keyhole of nature, trying to find out the 10.
truth
(true).” Curiosity is the key.答案：1. impossible
2. a
3. correctly
4. getting
5. was recording
6. to
7. safer
8. inventor
9. if
10. truth
2. a
3. correctly
4. getting
5. was recording
6. to
7. safer
8. inventor
9. if
10. truth
解析：
【分析】本题为短文填空题，考查词汇变形、冠词、介词、时态、比较级、固定搭配及宾语从句连词等知识点。解题时需结合上下文语境，分析句子结构和语法要求，确定每个空的正确形式：1. 根据句意判断形容词的反义词；2. 考查不定冠词的泛指用法；3. 用副词修饰动词；4. 介词后接动名词；5. while引导的从句用过去进行时；6. 识别固定搭配；7. even修饰形容词比较级；8. 转换为表示人的名词；9. 选择宾语从句中表“是否”的连词；10. 定冠词后接名词。
【解析】1. 句意：没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明可能是不可能的。此处需用possible的反义词impossible作表语；2. example是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个”，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；3. 此处修饰动词understand，需用副词correctly；4. 介词from后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting；5. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是he，故填was recording；6. 固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to；7. even修饰形容词比较级，safe的比较级为safer；8. 此处表示“发明家”，invent的名词形式为inventor；9. 宾语从句中表“是否”，用连词if；10. 定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式为truth。
【答案】1. impossible 2. a 3. correctly 4. getting 5. was recording 6. to 7. safer 8. inventor 9. if 10. truth
【知识点】词汇变形、语法运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题通过短文形式考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖词汇、语法、固定搭配等考点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明可能是不可能的。此处需用possible的反义词impossible作表语；2. example是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个”，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；3. 此处修饰动词understand，需用副词correctly；4. 介词from后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting；5. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是he，故填was recording；6. 固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to；7. even修饰形容词比较级，safe的比较级为safer；8. 此处表示“发明家”，invent的名词形式为inventor；9. 宾语从句中表“是否”，用连词if；10. 定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式为truth。
【答案】1. impossible 2. a 3. correctly 4. getting 5. was recording 6. to 7. safer 8. inventor 9. if 10. truth
【知识点】词汇变形、语法运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题通过短文形式考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖词汇、语法、固定搭配等考点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6