七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
Dear Lingling,
You are now the first university student of our family! And in doing so, you have made a dream of mine come true! As I look back on your childhood, there are two things worth mentioning. First, I often moved all over the country, working with new colleagues（同事）and making new friends. Therefore, your home and school lives were influenced. However, this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age. Second, I was strict with you and had high expectations. I think this also helped you achieve success in the changing environment.
I have read many life stories of well-known people. No matter what background they were born into, they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady（稳重的）personality, and a clear goal to aim towards.
I don't expect you to be famous, but I hope you become an educated person who benefits society. Because my family was poor, I was not well-educated when I was young. My lack（缺乏）of knowledge sometimes made me feel unable to meet the requirements of my job. Therefore, I hope you will value the chance to attend university.
Besides studying and exercising, remember to take time to read literary and historical works, as well as widen your social circle.
It is late at night, and I need to take a rest as I am now ill in hospital.
Yours,
Dad, Kong Fansen
1. What has Lingling achieved according to the letter?
2. What helped Lingling develop social skills?
3. What does Kong Fansen hope for his daughter most?
4. What do famous people have in common according to Kong Fansen?
5. What can you feel from the letter? What do you learn from it?
Dear Lingling,
You are now the first university student of our family! And in doing so, you have made a dream of mine come true! As I look back on your childhood, there are two things worth mentioning. First, I often moved all over the country, working with new colleagues（同事）and making new friends. Therefore, your home and school lives were influenced. However, this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age. Second, I was strict with you and had high expectations. I think this also helped you achieve success in the changing environment.
I have read many life stories of well-known people. No matter what background they were born into, they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady（稳重的）personality, and a clear goal to aim towards.
I don't expect you to be famous, but I hope you become an educated person who benefits society. Because my family was poor, I was not well-educated when I was young. My lack（缺乏）of knowledge sometimes made me feel unable to meet the requirements of my job. Therefore, I hope you will value the chance to attend university.
Besides studying and exercising, remember to take time to read literary and historical works, as well as widen your social circle.
It is late at night, and I need to take a rest as I am now ill in hospital.
Yours,
Dad, Kong Fansen
1. What has Lingling achieved according to the letter?
She has become the first university student of her family.
2. What helped Lingling develop social skills?
The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. What does Kong Fansen hope for his daughter most?
To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. What do famous people have in common according to Kong Fansen?
A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. What can you feel from the letter? What do you learn from it?
A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
答案：1. She has become the first university student of her family.
2. The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
2. The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息逐一作答。步骤如下：1. 通读短文，明确是父亲写给成为家庭首位大学生的女儿的信，包含回忆、期望等核心内容；2. 针对问题1，定位短文开头提取玲玲的成就；3. 问题2定位第一段关于搬家与社交能力的关联表述；4. 问题3定位第三段父亲的核心期望；5. 问题4定位第二段名人的共同点；6. 问题5需结合全文情感与主旨，结合自身理解作答。
【解析】
1. 由短文开头“You are now the first university student of our family!”可知，玲玲的成就是成为家里第一个大学生；2. 由第一段“First, I often moved all over the country... this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age.”可知，随家人四处搬家帮助玲玲发展社交技能；3. 由第三段“I hope you become an educated person who benefits society.”可知，父亲最希望女儿成为对社会有益的受教育者；4. 由第二段最后“they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady personality, and a clear goal to aim towards.”可知，名人的共同点是严格的家庭教育、稳重的性格和明确的目标；5. 结合全文传递的父爱与鼓励，可答出对应感受与学习内容。
【答案】
1. She has become the first university student of her family.
2. The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放表达题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找和主观表达，需学生准确定位原文信息，同时结合主旨作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息逐一作答。步骤如下：1. 通读短文，明确是父亲写给成为家庭首位大学生的女儿的信，包含回忆、期望等核心内容；2. 针对问题1，定位短文开头提取玲玲的成就；3. 问题2定位第一段关于搬家与社交能力的关联表述；4. 问题3定位第三段父亲的核心期望；5. 问题4定位第二段名人的共同点；6. 问题5需结合全文情感与主旨，结合自身理解作答。
【解析】
1. 由短文开头“You are now the first university student of our family!”可知，玲玲的成就是成为家里第一个大学生；2. 由第一段“First, I often moved all over the country... this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age.”可知，随家人四处搬家帮助玲玲发展社交技能；3. 由第三段“I hope you become an educated person who benefits society.”可知，父亲最希望女儿成为对社会有益的受教育者；4. 由第二段最后“they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady personality, and a clear goal to aim towards.”可知，名人的共同点是严格的家庭教育、稳重的性格和明确的目标；5. 结合全文传递的父爱与鼓励，可答出对应感受与学习内容。
【答案】
1. She has become the first university student of her family.
2. The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放表达题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找和主观表达，需学生准确定位原文信息，同时结合主旨作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达（30分）
假如你是李华，学校新开设了职业启蒙课程。这门课程引导同学们认识自身特质、了解各类职业，并规划未来的职业发展方向。请结合以下思维导图，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你自己以及你心中的理想职业。
Self-introduction
(personalities & strong points) → Your dream job &Reasons
(manager/doctor/engineer/teacher...) → Future plans
(...)
假如你是李华，学校新开设了职业启蒙课程。这门课程引导同学们认识自身特质、了解各类职业，并规划未来的职业发展方向。请结合以下思维导图，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你自己以及你心中的理想职业。
Self-introduction
(personalities & strong points) → Your dream job &Reasons
(manager/doctor/engineer/teacher...) → Future plans
(...)
答案：I'm Li Hua. I am careful and energetic in daily life. I'm also good at keeping things in order. Besides, I get on well with classmates and many people like making friends with me.
I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. I believe I suit this job because I love staying with kids and I can always be patient with them. What's more, I really enjoy sharing new ideas with others.
To make my dream come true, I will study with high standards and keep working hard every day. I hope I can pass valuable knowledge on to kids with my own efforts in the future.
I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. I believe I suit this job because I love staying with kids and I can always be patient with them. What's more, I really enjoy sharing new ideas with others.
To make my dream come true, I will study with high standards and keep working hard every day. I hope I can pass valuable knowledge on to kids with my own efforts in the future.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李华的身份，结合给定思维导图（自我介绍、理想职业及原因、未来计划）写100词左右的短文。解题思路：1. 明确写作框架，对应思维导图的三个模块；2. 结合自身性格匹配合适的理想职业（如教师，与细心、耐心等性格匹配）；3. 组织语言时确保内容连贯、符合英语表达习惯，控制词数。
【解析】
首先，根据思维导图的“自我介绍”模块，描述自身性格与优点（如细心、精力充沛、善于整理、善于交友）；其次，对应“理想职业及原因”模块，选择教师作为理想职业，说明原因（热爱孩子、有耐心、乐于分享想法）；最后，对应“未来计划”模块，说明为实现梦想的具体行动（高标准学习、努力奋斗），确保内容完整、逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。
【答案】
I'm Li Hua. I am careful and energetic in daily life. I'm also good at keeping things in order. Besides, I get on well with classmates and many people like making friends with me.
I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. I believe I suit this job because I love staying with kids and I can always be patient with them. What's more, I really enjoy sharing new ideas with others.
To make my dream come true, I will study with high standards and keep working hard every day. I hope I can pass valuable knowledge on to kids with my own efforts in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、职业主题写作、应用文写作
【点评】
本题结合学校职业启蒙课程，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生根据给定思维导图组织英语短文的能力，要求内容完整、逻辑通顺，难度适中，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李华的身份，结合给定思维导图（自我介绍、理想职业及原因、未来计划）写100词左右的短文。解题思路：1. 明确写作框架，对应思维导图的三个模块；2. 结合自身性格匹配合适的理想职业（如教师，与细心、耐心等性格匹配）；3. 组织语言时确保内容连贯、符合英语表达习惯，控制词数。
【解析】
首先，根据思维导图的“自我介绍”模块，描述自身性格与优点（如细心、精力充沛、善于整理、善于交友）；其次，对应“理想职业及原因”模块，选择教师作为理想职业，说明原因（热爱孩子、有耐心、乐于分享想法）；最后，对应“未来计划”模块，说明为实现梦想的具体行动（高标准学习、努力奋斗），确保内容完整、逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。
【答案】
I'm Li Hua. I am careful and energetic in daily life. I'm also good at keeping things in order. Besides, I get on well with classmates and many people like making friends with me.
I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. I believe I suit this job because I love staying with kids and I can always be patient with them. What's more, I really enjoy sharing new ideas with others.
To make my dream come true, I will study with high standards and keep working hard every day. I hope I can pass valuable knowledge on to kids with my own efforts in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、职业主题写作、应用文写作
【点评】
本题结合学校职业启蒙课程，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生根据给定思维导图组织英语短文的能力，要求内容完整、逻辑通顺，难度适中，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6