四、词汇运用(9分)
1. The
2. Only a
3. If you don't deal with the
4. This art
5. The final
6. Laziness and fear are our
7. We ran to the playground as soon as the bell
8.
9. The story about heroes and adventures is a
1. The
apartment
(公寓套房) on the top floor overlooks the beauty of the whole city.2. Only a
fool
(傻瓜) would believe his words.3. If you don't deal with the
matter
(问题) at once, it'll bring you more trouble.4. This art
fair
(展销会) will show many great art pieces by Chinese artists.5. The final
act
(一幕) of the play brings the moving story to a perfect end.6. Laziness and fear are our
enemies
(enemy) that stop us from realizing our dreams.7. We ran to the playground as soon as the bell
rang
(ring) for morning exercises.8.
Actually
(actual), the problem is easy to solve. It just takes time.9. The story about heroes and adventures is a
classic
(class) example of traditional Chinese literature.答案:1. apartment 2. fool 3. matter 4. fair 5. act 6. enemies 7. rang 8. Actually 9. classic
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路是:1-5题根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境填写对应的英文名词;6-9题根据括号内所给单词,结合句子的语法规则(名词复数、动词时态、词性转换),填写正确的单词形式。
【解析】1. 中文提示“公寓套房”对应的英文名词是apartment,符合“顶层公寓俯瞰全城美景”的语境。
2. 中文提示“傻瓜”对应的英文名词是fool,“only a fool”表示“只有傻瓜”,符合句意。
3. 中文提示“问题”对应的英文名词是matter,“deal with the matter”是固定搭配,意为“处理问题”。
4. 中文提示“展销会”对应的英文名词是fair,“art fair”意为“艺术展销会”,符合语境。
5. 中文提示“一幕”对应的英文名词是act,“final act”表示戏剧的“最后一幕”,符合句意。
6. 所给单词为enemy,主语是“Laziness and fear”(两个抽象名词,表复数概念),故用复数形式enemies。
7. 主句谓语动词ran是过去式,as soon as引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang。
8. 所给单词actual是形容词,此处需副词修饰整个句子,故转换为副词Actually,意为“实际上”。
9. 所给单词class是名词,此处需形容词修饰名词example,故转换为形容词classic,意为“经典的”。
【答案】1. apartment 2. fool 3. matter 4. fair 5. act 6. enemies 7. rang 8. Actually 9. classic
【知识点】名词的用法、动词的时态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文写单词、单词的适当形式变化(名词复数、动词时态、词性转换),是常规的词汇题型,注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文提示“公寓套房”对应的英文名词是apartment,符合“顶层公寓俯瞰全城美景”的语境。
2. 中文提示“傻瓜”对应的英文名词是fool,“only a fool”表示“只有傻瓜”,符合句意。
3. 中文提示“问题”对应的英文名词是matter,“deal with the matter”是固定搭配,意为“处理问题”。
4. 中文提示“展销会”对应的英文名词是fair,“art fair”意为“艺术展销会”,符合语境。
5. 中文提示“一幕”对应的英文名词是act,“final act”表示戏剧的“最后一幕”,符合句意。
6. 所给单词为enemy,主语是“Laziness and fear”(两个抽象名词,表复数概念),故用复数形式enemies。
7. 主句谓语动词ran是过去式,as soon as引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang。
8. 所给单词actual是形容词,此处需副词修饰整个句子,故转换为副词Actually,意为“实际上”。
9. 所给单词class是名词,此处需形容词修饰名词example,故转换为形容词classic,意为“经典的”。
【答案】1. apartment 2. fool 3. matter 4. fair 5. act 6. enemies 7. rang 8. Actually 9. classic
【知识点】名词的用法、动词的时态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文写单词、单词的适当形式变化(名词复数、动词时态、词性转换),是常规的词汇题型,注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
though he lose make sense in the face of
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by Ernest Hemingway. It's about an old fisherman named Santiago. After 84 days of bad luck, he catches a huge fish. However, a shark attacks. Santiago fights bravely, but the shark eats the fish—he returns home with only its bones.
What impresses me most is Santiago's fight with the shark. 1.
The novel tells us that even if we fail, our hard work still 4.
though he lose make sense in the face of
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by Ernest Hemingway. It's about an old fisherman named Santiago. After 84 days of bad luck, he catches a huge fish. However, a shark attacks. Santiago fights bravely, but the shark eats the fish—he returns home with only its bones.
What impresses me most is Santiago's fight with the shark. 1.
Though
he fails to save the fish, he guards his pride. 2. In the face of
failure and loneliness, he never gives up. Instead, he believes in 3. himself
and dares to challenge the sea.The novel tells us that even if we fail, our hard work still 4.
makes sense
. Like Santiago, we all face challenges in life. If we stay hopeful and are fearless of 5. loss
and failure, we can find meaning in life.答案:1. Though 2. In the face of 3. himself 4. makes sense 5. loss
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇的正确形式作答。解题思路如下:1. 分析句子逻辑关系,确定连词或短语;2. 结合固定搭配、词性变化等规则,匹配合适的词汇形式;3. 确保每个词汇仅用一次,符合语境语义。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然他没能救下鱼,但守住了尊严”,需填让步连词Though;
2. 第2空:表示“面对失败和孤独”,用固定介词短语In the face of;
3. 第3空:固定搭配believe in oneself(相信自己),主语为he,反身代词用himself;
4. 第4空:主语hard work为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词短语make sense需用第三人称单数形式makes sense,意为“有意义”;
5. 第5空:and连接并列成分,后接名词failure,此处需用lose的名词形式loss,意为“损失”。
【答案】
1. Though 2. In the face of 3. himself 4. makes sense 5. loss
【知识点】
词汇运用、反身代词、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式,需结合逻辑关系、固定搭配及词性变化,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇的正确形式作答。解题思路如下:1. 分析句子逻辑关系,确定连词或短语;2. 结合固定搭配、词性变化等规则,匹配合适的词汇形式;3. 确保每个词汇仅用一次,符合语境语义。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然他没能救下鱼,但守住了尊严”,需填让步连词Though;
2. 第2空:表示“面对失败和孤独”,用固定介词短语In the face of;
3. 第3空:固定搭配believe in oneself(相信自己),主语为he,反身代词用himself;
4. 第4空:主语hard work为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词短语make sense需用第三人称单数形式makes sense,意为“有意义”;
5. 第5空:and连接并列成分,后接名词failure,此处需用lose的名词形式loss,意为“损失”。
【答案】
1. Though 2. In the face of 3. himself 4. makes sense 5. loss
【知识点】
词汇运用、反身代词、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式,需结合逻辑关系、固定搭配及词性变化,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
Literature is a door to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the 1.
Literature helps us understand life better. Each story, novel or poem 2.
Literature improves our language skills. Reading helps us learn new words and phrases, which makes us better at expressing our ideas.
Literature encourages us 5.
Many works of literature are quite 8.
10.
Literature is a door to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the 1.
development
(develop) of our thinking and growth.Literature helps us understand life better. Each story, novel or poem 2.
offers
(offer) us a chance to experience different cultures and histories. Through literature, we learn about the lives of people in different places and times, 3. whether
it's a Chinese classic or a Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them 4. ourselves
(we).Literature improves our language skills. Reading helps us learn new words and phrases, which makes us better at expressing our ideas.
Literature encourages us 5.
to think
(think) deeply. For example, when we read, we might wonder why a character makes 6. a
certain choice or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations carefully and solve problems 7. wisely
(wise).Many works of literature are quite 8.
inspiring
(inspire). Many great stories have characters who get over difficulties and follow their dreams. By reading them, we 9. are reminded
(remind) of our own power and the importance of never giving up.10.
In
short, literature helps improve various skills. They go beyond schoolwork, and help in many parts of our daily lives.答案:1. development 2. offers 3. whether 4. ourselves 5. to think
6. a 7. wisely 8. inspiring 9. are reminded 10. In
6. a 7. wisely 8. inspiring 9. are reminded 10. In
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式:
1. 第1空:空前有定冠词the,空后为介词of,需用名词,develop的名词形式为development;
2. 第2空:主语each story为单数,全文时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填offers;
3. 第3空:根据语境“不管是中国经典还是西方小说”,对应固定搭配whether...or...;
4. 第4空:句意为“我们应自己面对它们”,主语为we,需用反身代词ourselves;
5. 第5空:对应固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to think;
6. 第6空:对应固定短语make a choice,certain以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
7. 第7空:修饰动词solve需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely;
8. 第8空:主语works指物,需用形容词修饰,inspire的形容词形式为inspiring;
9. 第9空:主语we与remind为被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构为are+过去分词,故填are reminded;
10. 第10空:对应固定短语in short,句首首字母大写,故填In。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:定冠词the后接名词,develop的名词为development;
2. 考查主谓一致:主语为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数offers;
3. 考查固定搭配:whether...or...表“不管…还是…”,符合语境;
4. 考查反身代词:主语we对应反身代词ourselves,表“我们自己”;
5. 考查固定搭配:encourage sb to do sth为固定结构,故用to think;
6. 考查冠词:make a choice为固定短语,certain前用a;
7. 考查副词:副词修饰动词solve,wise变副词为wisely;
8. 考查形容词:修饰物用-ing形容词,inspire的形容词为inspiring;
9. 考查被动语态:we被提醒,一般现在时被动语态为are reminded;
10. 考查固定短语:in short为固定搭配,表“总之”。
【答案】
1. development 2. offers 3. whether 4. ourselves 5. to think 6. a 7. wisely 8. inspiring 9. are reminded 10. In
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,侧重考查初中阶段核心语法(主谓一致、被动语态)、固定搭配及词形转换,题型常规,需学生掌握基础知识点的灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式:
1. 第1空:空前有定冠词the,空后为介词of,需用名词,develop的名词形式为development;
2. 第2空:主语each story为单数,全文时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填offers;
3. 第3空:根据语境“不管是中国经典还是西方小说”,对应固定搭配whether...or...;
4. 第4空:句意为“我们应自己面对它们”,主语为we,需用反身代词ourselves;
5. 第5空:对应固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to think;
6. 第6空:对应固定短语make a choice,certain以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
7. 第7空:修饰动词solve需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely;
8. 第8空:主语works指物,需用形容词修饰,inspire的形容词形式为inspiring;
9. 第9空:主语we与remind为被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构为are+过去分词,故填are reminded;
10. 第10空:对应固定短语in short,句首首字母大写,故填In。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:定冠词the后接名词,develop的名词为development;
2. 考查主谓一致:主语为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数offers;
3. 考查固定搭配:whether...or...表“不管…还是…”,符合语境;
4. 考查反身代词:主语we对应反身代词ourselves,表“我们自己”;
5. 考查固定搭配:encourage sb to do sth为固定结构,故用to think;
6. 考查冠词:make a choice为固定短语,certain前用a;
7. 考查副词:副词修饰动词solve,wise变副词为wisely;
8. 考查形容词:修饰物用-ing形容词,inspire的形容词为inspiring;
9. 考查被动语态:we被提醒,一般现在时被动语态为are reminded;
10. 考查固定短语:in short为固定搭配,表“总之”。
【答案】
1. development 2. offers 3. whether 4. ourselves 5. to think 6. a 7. wisely 8. inspiring 9. are reminded 10. In
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,侧重考查初中阶段核心语法(主谓一致、被动语态)、固定搭配及词形转换,题型常规,需学生掌握基础知识点的灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6