一、词汇运用
Shenzhen is a famous
Today, Shenzhen still keeps developing. New tech zones and AI companies keep growing, showing the city's fast
1.
5.
Shenzhen is a famous
southern
(south) city and a pioneer in China's reform and opening - up. Many years ago, it was just a small town, but now it is amazing.Creativity
(create) is everywhere—you can see new ideas in technology and art. People work hard to open new industries
(行业) and high - tech companies grow fast here. The city also cares about culture. There are many museums and cultural
(culture) centres. Also, Shenzhen provides educational
(educate) activities for students. Students can not only study knowledge in class but also join various interesting clubs to develop their hobbies. With less
(little) pollution and more green spaces, people live a happy life here.Today, Shenzhen still keeps developing. New tech zones and AI companies keep growing, showing the city's fast
development
(develop). It is a pioneering
(pioneer) city that dares to try new things. Shenzhen certainly sets a great example for other cities. It tells the world how hard work and new ideas can change a city.1.
southern
2. Creativity
3. industries
4. cultural
5.
educational
6. less
7. development
8. pioneering
答案：1. southern 2. Creativity 3. industries 4. cultural 5. educational 6. less 7. development 8. pioneering
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：修饰名词city，需用形容词，south的形容词形式为southern，意为“南方的”。
2. 第二空：在句中作主语，需用名词，create的名词形式为Creativity（首字母大写），意为“创造力”。
3. 第三空：“行业”对应的英文是industry，此处表示多个行业，应用复数形式industries。
4. 第四空：修饰名词centres，需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。
5. 第五空：修饰名词activities，需用形容词，educate的形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的”。
6. 第六空：根据后文的more green spaces，此处应用little的比较级less，构成“less...more...”结构，意为“更少的污染”。
7. 第七空：形容词fast修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。
8. 第八空：修饰名词city，需用形容词，pioneer的形容词形式为pioneering，意为“开创性的”。
【答案】
1. southern 2. Creativity 3. industries 4. cultural 5. educational 6. less 7. development 8. pioneering
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】
本题主要考查词汇的词性转换、词形变化及固定搭配，要求学生结合语境判断单词的正确形式，掌握常见单词的不同词性变体，对学生的词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：修饰名词city，需用形容词，south的形容词形式为southern，意为“南方的”。
2. 第二空：在句中作主语，需用名词，create的名词形式为Creativity（首字母大写），意为“创造力”。
3. 第三空：“行业”对应的英文是industry，此处表示多个行业，应用复数形式industries。
4. 第四空：修饰名词centres，需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。
5. 第五空：修饰名词activities，需用形容词，educate的形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的”。
6. 第六空：根据后文的more green spaces，此处应用little的比较级less，构成“less...more...”结构，意为“更少的污染”。
7. 第七空：形容词fast修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。
8. 第八空：修饰名词city，需用形容词，pioneer的形容词形式为pioneering，意为“开创性的”。
【答案】
1. southern 2. Creativity 3. industries 4. cultural 5. educational 6. less 7. development 8. pioneering
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】
本题主要考查词汇的词性转换、词形变化及固定搭配，要求学生结合语境判断单词的正确形式，掌握常见单词的不同词性变体，对学生的词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 深圳是中国改革开放的先锋。
2. 这座城市的开拓精神吸引了来自全球的年轻人才。
3. 市民的辛勤工作和创造力是深圳成功的关键。
4. 创新是这座城市发展的核心。
1. 深圳是中国改革开放的先锋。
Shenzhen is a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up.
.2. 这座城市的开拓精神吸引了来自全球的年轻人才。
The city's pioneering spirit has attracted young talent from across the world.
.3. 市民的辛勤工作和创造力是深圳成功的关键。
The hard work and creativity of its citizens are the key to Shenzhen's success.
.4. 创新是这座城市发展的核心。
Innovation lies at the very heart of the city's development.
.答案：1. Shenzhen is a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up. 2. The city's pioneering spirit has attracted young talent from across the world. 3. The hard work and creativity of its citizens are the key to Shenzhen's success. 4. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city's development.
解析：
【解析】
1. 该句为陈述句，“先锋”译为pioneer，“改革开放”译为reform and opening-up，据此组织出正确英文句子。
2. “开拓精神”译为pioneering spirit，“吸引年轻人才”译为attract young talent，“来自全球”译为from across the world，结合语境使用现在完成时，组成对应英文句子。
3. “市民的辛勤工作和创造力”译为The hard work and creativity of its citizens，“……的关键”译为the key to...，“深圳的成功”译为Shenzhen's success，整合得到英文句子。
4. “创新”译为Innovation，“……的核心”译为lie at the very heart of...，“城市发展”译为the city's development，组织语言得出正确英文表达。
【答案】
1. Shenzhen is a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up.
2. The city's pioneering spirit has attracted young talent from across the world.
3. The hard work and creativity of its citizens are the key to Shenzhen's success.
4. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city's development.
【知识点】
汉译英技巧；核心词汇运用；时态选择
【点评】
本题聚焦汉译英能力考查，重点涉及经济文化类核心词汇、短语的翻译，以及语境时态的合理选择，要求学生精准掌握相关表达，准确传递原句语义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 该句为陈述句，“先锋”译为pioneer，“改革开放”译为reform and opening-up，据此组织出正确英文句子。
2. “开拓精神”译为pioneering spirit，“吸引年轻人才”译为attract young talent，“来自全球”译为from across the world，结合语境使用现在完成时，组成对应英文句子。
3. “市民的辛勤工作和创造力”译为The hard work and creativity of its citizens，“……的关键”译为the key to...，“深圳的成功”译为Shenzhen's success，整合得到英文句子。
4. “创新”译为Innovation，“……的核心”译为lie at the very heart of...，“城市发展”译为the city's development，组织语言得出正确英文表达。
【答案】
1. Shenzhen is a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up.
2. The city's pioneering spirit has attracted young talent from across the world.
3. The hard work and creativity of its citizens are the key to Shenzhen's success.
4. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city's development.
【知识点】
汉译英技巧；核心词汇运用；时态选择
【点评】
本题聚焦汉译英能力考查，重点涉及经济文化类核心词汇、短语的翻译，以及语境时态的合理选择，要求学生精准掌握相关表达，准确传递原句语义。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
The world was completely different when your great - grandparents were young. So it took longer for them to know about what was going on in the world. To stay in touch with friends or family, they wrote letters. For centuries, letters were carried from one place to another on horseback. By the early 1900s, planes began to be used as a faster way to carry letters across long distance (距离). As time went by, new inventions made it easier to reach people far away in a short time.
We can send messages and make phone calls with them any time. The internet has brought some of the biggest changes to communication. We can share pictures and videos, join online communities and even make friends with someone on the other side of the world!
Even with new technology, some people still enjoy older ways of communicating, like sending and receiving letters.
A. Nowadays, we use smart devices to contact others.
B. It allows us to share our lives with people all around the world.
C. Of course, we all like new technology.
D. Back then people didn't have things like cellphones or computers.
E. People seldom sent emails at that time.
F. So, just find your favourite way to keep in touch with others.
G. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The world was completely different when your great - grandparents were young. So it took longer for them to know about what was going on in the world. To stay in touch with friends or family, they wrote letters. For centuries, letters were carried from one place to another on horseback. By the early 1900s, planes began to be used as a faster way to carry letters across long distance (距离). As time went by, new inventions made it easier to reach people far away in a short time.
We can send messages and make phone calls with them any time. The internet has brought some of the biggest changes to communication. We can share pictures and videos, join online communities and even make friends with someone on the other side of the world!
Even with new technology, some people still enjoy older ways of communicating, like sending and receiving letters.
A. Nowadays, we use smart devices to contact others.
B. It allows us to share our lives with people all around the world.
C. Of course, we all like new technology.
D. Back then people didn't have things like cellphones or computers.
E. People seldom sent emails at that time.
F. So, just find your favourite way to keep in touch with others.
G. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1-5 DGABF
解析：
中文大意：
曾祖父母年轻时，世界完全不一样。
那时人们没有手机、电脑这类东西。
所以他们了解世界大事要花更久。和亲友联系，他们只能写信。几百年里，信件靠马传递。
后来火车开始在城市间运送信件。
到 20 世纪初，飞机被用来更快地长途送信。随着时间推移，新发明让远距离联系变得又快又容易。
如今我们用智能设备联系别人。
我们可以随时发信息、打电话。互联网给交流带来了巨大改变。
它让我们能和全世界的人分享生活。
我们可以分享图片视频、加入网上社群，甚至和地球另一端的人交朋友！
即便有了新技术，有些人还是喜欢老式交流方式，比如写信。
所以，就用你最喜欢的方式和别人保持联系就好。
逐题详解：
第 1 空
前面：曾祖父母年轻时世界完全不同。
后面：所以他们了解世界要花很久，只能写信。
选 D. Back then people didn't have things like cellphones or computers.
✅ 解析：
back then = 那时候，和前面 when your great-grandparents were young 对应。
没有手机电脑 → 所以只能写信、信息很慢。逻辑最顺。
第 2 空
前面：几百年信件靠 horseback 马运送。
后面：1900 年代初用 planes 飞机送信。
选 G. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city.
✅ 解析：
这里是时间顺序：
马送信 → 火车送信 → 飞机送信
then 表示顺承，完美衔接。
第 3 空
前面：过去通信很慢。
后面：我们可以随时发消息、打电话。
选 A. Nowadays, we use smart devices to contact others.
✅ 解析：
从过去转到现在，nowadays 是标准转折词。
智能设备 = 手机、电话等，和后文完全对应。
第 4 空
前面：互联网给沟通带来巨大变化。
后面：我们可以分享图片、视频、交全世界的朋友。
选 B. It allows us to share our lives with people all around the world.
✅ 解析：
it 指代 the internet。
后文内容就是在具体解释 “和全世界分享生活”，逻辑完全一致。
第 5 空
前面：有人喜欢新技术，有人还是喜欢老式方式（写信）。
选 F. So, just find your favourite way to keep in touch with others.
✅ 解析：
文章结尾，需要总结句。
两种方式都好，选自己喜欢的就行，自然收尾。