一、单项选择
(
—Yes. The hero was brave enough to save a boy out of the fire.
A.respected
B.moved
C.excited
D.hospitable
(
B
) 1. —You look so after you see the film.—Yes. The hero was brave enough to save a boy out of the fire.
A.respected
B.moved
C.excited
D.hospitable
答案：1. B
解析：
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义：A. respected（受尊敬的）；B. moved（感动的）；C. excited（兴奋的）；D. hospitable（好客的）。根据对话语境，电影中英雄勇敢从火中救出男孩，看完电影后应是感到感动的，结合语境可知选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析，需结合对话语境理解各选项含义，从而选出符合语境的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析各选项词义：A. respected（受尊敬的）；B. moved（感动的）；C. excited（兴奋的）；D. hospitable（好客的）。根据对话语境，电影中英雄勇敢从火中救出男孩，看完电影后应是感到感动的，结合语境可知选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析，需结合对话语境理解各选项含义，从而选出符合语境的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—Sorry, you can't— you have a ticket.
A.unless
B.before
C.after
D.if
A
) 2. —Can I go with you to watch the football match?—Sorry, you can't— you have a ticket.
A.unless
B.before
C.after
D.if
答案：2. A
解析：
【解析】
对话翻译：——我能和你一起去看足球比赛吗？——抱歉，你不能——除非你有票。
选项分析：A. unless（除非），代入后符合语境逻辑；B. before（在……之前），语义不通；C. after（在……之后），不符合对话逻辑；D. if（如果），代入后逻辑矛盾。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析；条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查连词的用法辨析，需结合对话语境，准确判断各连词的语义逻辑，从而选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
对话翻译：——我能和你一起去看足球比赛吗？——抱歉，你不能——除非你有票。
选项分析：A. unless（除非），代入后符合语境逻辑；B. before（在……之前），语义不通；C. after（在……之后），不符合对话逻辑；D. if（如果），代入后逻辑矛盾。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析；条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查连词的用法辨析，需结合对话语境，准确判断各连词的语义逻辑，从而选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Certainly. I'll handle it.
A.ready for
B.going for
C.about to
D.used to
C
) 3. —I am leave for Shanghai now. Can you take care of my plants for days?—Certainly. I'll handle it.
A.ready for
B.going for
C.about to
D.used to
答案：3. C
解析：
【解析】
逐一分析选项：
A. ready for：be ready for后接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形leave，搭配错误，排除；
B. going for：不存在be going for do sth的正确结构，排除；
C. about to：be about to do sth是固定搭配，意为“即将、正要做某事”，契合句中“现在正要动身去上海”的语境，符合要求；
D. used to：used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，与句中now所体现的现在时态语境不符，排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析、一般将来时表达
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配及时态语境的匹配，需要考生熟悉不同短语的用法，结合语境准确判断，区分易混淆的动词短语结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
逐一分析选项：
A. ready for：be ready for后接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形leave，搭配错误，排除；
B. going for：不存在be going for do sth的正确结构，排除；
C. about to：be about to do sth是固定搭配，意为“即将、正要做某事”，契合句中“现在正要动身去上海”的语境，符合要求；
D. used to：used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，与句中now所体现的现在时态语境不符，排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析、一般将来时表达
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配及时态语境的匹配，需要考生熟悉不同短语的用法，结合语境准确判断，区分易混淆的动词短语结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、词汇运用
British table manners
Dining in Britain is quite different from in some other countries. If you are invited to a meal, it is important to know how to avoid ______ (make) trouble. First, you shouldn't start eating ______ everyone is served. It is ______ (polite) to begin if someone hasn't got food. During the meal, always remember to say "please" and "thank you". Even if the food is very ______ (taste), you should eat quietly with your mouth closed at the table. Also, keep your elbows off the table. This rule is ______ (类似的) to that in many other places. By acting ______ (respect), you can enjoy your meal and leave a good impression on others at the same time. I hope that you find my advice ______ (use).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
British table manners
Dining in Britain is quite different from in some other countries. If you are invited to a meal, it is important to know how to avoid ______ (make) trouble. First, you shouldn't start eating ______ everyone is served. It is ______ (polite) to begin if someone hasn't got food. During the meal, always remember to say "please" and "thank you". Even if the food is very ______ (taste), you should eat quietly with your mouth closed at the table. Also, keep your elbows off the table. This rule is ______ (类似的) to that in many other places. By acting ______ (respect), you can enjoy your meal and leave a good impression on others at the same time. I hope that you find my advice ______ (use).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案：1. making 2. unless 3. impolite 4. tasty 5. similar 6. respectfully 7. useful
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），所以填make的动名词形式making。
2. 第二空：根据语境，此处表示“除非每个人都被上菜了，否则你不应该开始吃饭”，用unless引导条件状语从句。
3. 第三空：根据逻辑，有人没拿到食物就开始吃饭是不礼貌的，故填polite的否定形式impolite。
4. 第四空：very后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”。
5. 第五空：固定短语be similar to（和……类似），所以填similar。
6. 第六空：修饰动词act要用副词，respect的副词形式是respectfully，意为“恭敬地”。
7. 第七空：固定结构find sth.+形容词（发现某物……），use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。
【答案】
1. making
2. unless
3. impolite
4. tasty
5. similar
6. respectfully
7. useful
【知识点】
动名词用法、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换等语法点，需要结合语境和语法规则作答，能有效提升学生的词汇运用能力与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），所以填make的动名词形式making。
2. 第二空：根据语境，此处表示“除非每个人都被上菜了，否则你不应该开始吃饭”，用unless引导条件状语从句。
3. 第三空：根据逻辑，有人没拿到食物就开始吃饭是不礼貌的，故填polite的否定形式impolite。
4. 第四空：very后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”。
5. 第五空：固定短语be similar to（和……类似），所以填similar。
6. 第六空：修饰动词act要用副词，respect的副词形式是respectfully，意为“恭敬地”。
7. 第七空：固定结构find sth.+形容词（发现某物……），use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。
【答案】
1. making
2. unless
3. impolite
4. tasty
5. similar
6. respectfully
7. useful
【知识点】
动名词用法、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换等语法点，需要结合语境和语法规则作答，能有效提升学生的词汇运用能力与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
Good manners are important in our daily life. Here are some tips for being polite.
When communicating with others, always people politely. In many countries, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. Close friends may greet each other with a hug or a kiss, on the culture. When talking to others, don't in. Wait for others to finish speaking before you talk, and listen instead of interrupting. Learn to with others, whether it is toys, books, or public facilities. Being generous makes you more likeable.
When in public places, there are more rules to follow. One of them is the rule of "first come, first served" and wait . Don't push in—wait for your turn. This shows respect for others and helps keep . Don't speak , especially in places like libraries or museums. Also, keep public places clean. Don't litter everywhere. Turn off the tap after washing hands to save water, and always things you borrow to where they were before. If you into someone by accident, say "sorry" at once. If others help you, don't forget to say "thank you". Being is always appreciated.
As the goes, "Manners make the man." Good manners help us have better with others and make the world a nicer place. Let's to be polite every day! Remember, even a simple "please" or "thank you" can start the change.
(
B. meet
C. greet
D. ignore
(
B. relying
C. depending
D. deciding
(
B. get
C. take
D. put
(
B. impatiently
C. loudly
D. carefully
(
B. compete
C. argue
D. play
(
B. in danger
C. in silence
D. in shape
(
B. time
C. distance
D. noise
(
B. quickly
C. politely
D. angrily
(
B. drop
C. pick
D. take
(
B. keep
C. break
D. return
(
B. run
C. bump
D. look
(
B. grateful
C. brave
D. calm
(
B. speaking
C. talking
D. finding
(
B. conversations
C. relationships
D. feelings
(
B. stop
C. forget
D. refuse
Good manners are important in our daily life. Here are some tips for being polite.
When communicating with others, always people politely. In many countries, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. Close friends may greet each other with a hug or a kiss, on the culture. When talking to others, don't in. Wait for others to finish speaking before you talk, and listen instead of interrupting. Learn to with others, whether it is toys, books, or public facilities. Being generous makes you more likeable.
When in public places, there are more rules to follow. One of them is the rule of "first come, first served" and wait . Don't push in—wait for your turn. This shows respect for others and helps keep . Don't speak , especially in places like libraries or museums. Also, keep public places clean. Don't litter everywhere. Turn off the tap after washing hands to save water, and always things you borrow to where they were before. If you into someone by accident, say "sorry" at once. If others help you, don't forget to say "thank you". Being is always appreciated.
As the goes, "Manners make the man." Good manners help us have better with others and make the world a nicer place. Let's to be polite every day! Remember, even a simple "please" or "thank you" can start the change.
(
C
) 1. A. leaveB. meet
C. greet
D. ignore
(
C
) 2. A. basingB. relying
C. depending
D. deciding
(
A
) 3. A. cutB. get
C. take
D. put
(
D
) 4. A. rudelyB. impatiently
C. loudly
D. carefully
(
A
) 5. A. shareB. compete
C. argue
D. play
(
A
) 6. A. in lineB. in danger
C. in silence
D. in shape
(
A
) 7. A. orderB. time
C. distance
D. noise
(
A
) 8. A. loudlyB. quickly
C. politely
D. angrily
(
B
) 9. A. collectB. drop
C. pick
D. take
(
D
)10. A. hideB. keep
C. break
D. return
(
C
)11. A. walkB. run
C. bump
D. look
(
B
)12. A. honestB. grateful
C. brave
D. calm
(
A
)13. A. sayingB. speaking
C. talking
D. finding
(
C
)14. A. discussionsB. conversations
C. relationships
D. feelings
(
A
)15. A. tryB. stop
C. forget
D. refuse
答案：1 - 5 CCADA 6 - 10 AAABD 11 - 15 CBACA
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据后文提及的握手、拥抱等问候方式，可知此处是指礼貌地问候他人，故选C.greet。
2. “depending on”为固定搭配，意为“取决于”，此处表示亲密朋友的问候方式取决于文化，故选C.depending。
3. “cut in”是固定短语，意为“插嘴、打断”，结合后文“Wait for others to finish speaking before you talk”，可知此处指不要插嘴，故选A.cut。
4. 结合语境，倾听时应是认真地听，carefully符合语境，故选D.carefully。
5. 根据后文“Being generous makes you more likeable.”可知此处指学会和他人分享，故选A.share。
6. “wait in line”为固定搭配，意为“排队等候”，符合“first come, first served”的规则，故选A.in line。
7. 排队等候有助于维持秩序，“keep order”表示维持秩序，故选A.order。
8. 在图书馆、博物馆等公共场所不能大声说话，loudly符合语境，故选A.loudly。
9. “drop litter”是固定搭配，意为“扔垃圾”，结合“keep public places clean”可知此处指不要乱扔垃圾，故选B.drop。
10. “return...to...”表示“把……归还到……”，此处指把借的东西归还原处，故选D.return。
11. “bump into”是固定短语，意为“撞到”，结合“say 'sorry' at once”可知是不小心撞到人，故选C.bump。
12. 别人帮忙时说谢谢，懂得感恩会被他人欣赏，grateful符合语境，故选B.grateful。
13. “as the saying goes”是固定表达，意为“常言道”，故选A.saying。
14. 良好的礼仪有助于我们和他人建立更好的关系，relationships符合语境，故选C.relationships。
15. “try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，此处指努力做到每天都有礼貌，故选A.try。
【答案】
1-5 CCADA；6-10 AAABD；11-15 CBACA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，语境词义辨析，日常礼仪认知
【点评】
本文围绕日常礼仪展开，通过不同场景的礼仪要求，考查了多个固定短语和词汇在语境中的运用，需要学生结合上下文理解礼仪规范，同时对学生的短语积累和语境分析能力进行了考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据后文提及的握手、拥抱等问候方式，可知此处是指礼貌地问候他人，故选C.greet。
2. “depending on”为固定搭配，意为“取决于”，此处表示亲密朋友的问候方式取决于文化，故选C.depending。
3. “cut in”是固定短语，意为“插嘴、打断”，结合后文“Wait for others to finish speaking before you talk”，可知此处指不要插嘴，故选A.cut。
4. 结合语境，倾听时应是认真地听，carefully符合语境，故选D.carefully。
5. 根据后文“Being generous makes you more likeable.”可知此处指学会和他人分享，故选A.share。
6. “wait in line”为固定搭配，意为“排队等候”，符合“first come, first served”的规则，故选A.in line。
7. 排队等候有助于维持秩序，“keep order”表示维持秩序，故选A.order。
8. 在图书馆、博物馆等公共场所不能大声说话，loudly符合语境，故选A.loudly。
9. “drop litter”是固定搭配，意为“扔垃圾”，结合“keep public places clean”可知此处指不要乱扔垃圾，故选B.drop。
10. “return...to...”表示“把……归还到……”，此处指把借的东西归还原处，故选D.return。
11. “bump into”是固定短语，意为“撞到”，结合“say 'sorry' at once”可知是不小心撞到人，故选C.bump。
12. 别人帮忙时说谢谢，懂得感恩会被他人欣赏，grateful符合语境，故选B.grateful。
13. “as the saying goes”是固定表达，意为“常言道”，故选A.saying。
14. 良好的礼仪有助于我们和他人建立更好的关系，relationships符合语境，故选C.relationships。
15. “try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，此处指努力做到每天都有礼貌，故选A.try。
【答案】
1-5 CCADA；6-10 AAABD；11-15 CBACA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，语境词义辨析，日常礼仪认知
【点评】
本文围绕日常礼仪展开，通过不同场景的礼仪要求，考查了多个固定短语和词汇在语境中的运用，需要学生结合上下文理解礼仪规范，同时对学生的短语积累和语境分析能力进行了考查。
【难度系数】
0.6