六、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Nowadays, many Chinese people go abroad to travel, to study and even to live for a long time. We should learn about the culture of the country we visit i
Talking about the weather and sport is a good way to s
The most important thing to remember is that wherever you are, respect the local culture. Maybe you can't f
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
Nowadays, many Chinese people go abroad to travel, to study and even to live for a long time. We should learn about the culture of the country we visit i
n
case of making mistakes.Talking about the weather and sport is a good way to s
tart
a conversation. But you'd better not ask people's age or how much money they make every month, not even with someone you know well. In public
places like museums and libraries, you shouldn't eat or drink when others are quietly
looking at artworks or reading books. When you want to give someone flowers as a gift, be careful to choose the right colour(s)
of flowers. In some countries white flowers are for the dead while in other countries people use them very differently
—like for showing purity and holiness. When you receive a present from someone, remember to write a thank-you note to express
your thankfulness. Using polite language will never be wrong
.The most important thing to remember is that wherever you are, respect the local culture. Maybe you can't f
ully
understand it, but you should try your best to learn about it and show politeness
.51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
答案：51. in 52. start 53. public 54. quietly 55. colour(s) 56. differently 57. express 58. wrong 59. fully 60. politeness
解析：
【解析】
51. 结合语境“以防犯错”及首字母i，固定短语in case of意为“以防，万一”，故填in。
52. 根据“谈论天气和运动是开启对话的好方法”及首字母s，start a conversation表示“开启对话”，故填start。
53. 博物馆、图书馆属于公共场所，结合首字母p，public places意为“公共场所”，故填public。
54. 在图书馆等场所，他人安静地看书或欣赏艺术品时不应吃喝，修饰动词looking用副词，首字母q提示填quietly（安静地）。
55. 送花要选对花的颜色，首字母c提示填colour(s)（颜色）。
56. 有些国家白花用于逝者，其他国家用法不同，首字母d提示填differently（不同地）。
57. 收到礼物写感谢信是为了表达感谢，首字母e提示填express（表达）。
58. 使用礼貌用语永远不会出错，首字母w提示填wrong（错误的）。
59. 也许你不能完全理解当地文化，首字母f提示填fully（完全地）。
60. 要尽力了解当地文化并表现出礼貌，首字母p提示填politeness（礼貌）。
【答案】
51. in 52. start 53. public 54. quietly 55. colour(s) 56. differently 57. express 58. wrong 59. fully 60. politeness
【知识点】
固定短语运用、副词形容词辨析、跨文化交际常识
【点评】
本题围绕跨文化交际礼仪展开，结合语境与首字母提示考查词汇运用，既检验学生的英语基础词汇掌握情况，又引导学生了解不同国家的文化差异，培养文化尊重意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
51. 结合语境“以防犯错”及首字母i，固定短语in case of意为“以防，万一”，故填in。
52. 根据“谈论天气和运动是开启对话的好方法”及首字母s，start a conversation表示“开启对话”，故填start。
53. 博物馆、图书馆属于公共场所，结合首字母p，public places意为“公共场所”，故填public。
54. 在图书馆等场所，他人安静地看书或欣赏艺术品时不应吃喝，修饰动词looking用副词，首字母q提示填quietly（安静地）。
55. 送花要选对花的颜色，首字母c提示填colour(s)（颜色）。
56. 有些国家白花用于逝者，其他国家用法不同，首字母d提示填differently（不同地）。
57. 收到礼物写感谢信是为了表达感谢，首字母e提示填express（表达）。
58. 使用礼貌用语永远不会出错，首字母w提示填wrong（错误的）。
59. 也许你不能完全理解当地文化，首字母f提示填fully（完全地）。
60. 要尽力了解当地文化并表现出礼貌，首字母p提示填politeness（礼貌）。
【答案】
51. in 52. start 53. public 54. quietly 55. colour(s) 56. differently 57. express 58. wrong 59. fully 60. politeness
【知识点】
固定短语运用、副词形容词辨析、跨文化交际常识
【点评】
本题围绕跨文化交际礼仪展开，结合语境与首字母提示考查词汇运用，既检验学生的英语基础词汇掌握情况，又引导学生了解不同国家的文化差异，培养文化尊重意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读与回答问题
Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant, or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean "This is not that important to me." Taking a phone call while talking to your friend may mean "The caller is more important than the person standing beside me." Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say "I don't like the gift."
Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you are impolite. How can you change that?
You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners are shown in small things. You could start by adding "please" and "thank you" to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you.
Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners!
61. Why are manners important for us?
62. What do you think about it if a person is 30 minutes late for a date?
63. What do we call manners?
64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about showing good manners?
65. Please give an example of good manners at school. (请自拟一句话作答)
Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant, or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different people. Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean "This is not that important to me." Taking a phone call while talking to your friend may mean "The caller is more important than the person standing beside me." Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say "I don't like the gift."
Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you are impolite. How can you change that?
You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners are shown in small things. You could start by adding "please" and "thank you" to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you.
Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners!
61. Why are manners important for us?
Because everything we do leaves an impression.
62. What do you think about it if a person is 30 minutes late for a date?
The date is not that important to him or her.
63. What do we call manners?
The proper ways to behave around people.
64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about showing good manners?
Three.
65. Please give an example of good manners at school. (请自拟一句话作答)
We should keep quiet in the library. (言之有理即可)
答案：61. Because everything we do leaves an impression. 62. The date is not that important to him or her. 63. The proper ways to behave around people. 64. Three. 65. We should keep quiet in the library. (言之有理即可)
解析：
【解析】
61. 定位原文第一段“Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important.”，可知礼仪重要的原因是我们做的每件事都会留下印象。
62. 根据第一段“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean 'This is not that important to me.'”，可知约会迟到30分钟会让人觉得约会对他/她来说没那么重要。
63. 由第三段“You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners.”，可知礼仪就是在人们面前表现得体的方式。
64. 第三段提到三条展现良好礼仪的建议：使用“please”和“thank you”并避免脏话、为身后的人开门、准时赴约不让他人等待，因此是三条建议。
65. 需结合校园场景，写出符合礼仪规范的行为即可，答案言之有理即可。
【答案】
61. Because everything we do leaves an impression.
62. The date is not that important to him or her.
63. The proper ways to behave around people.
64. Three.
65. We should keep quiet in the library. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性问题作答、日常礼仪认知
【点评】
本文围绕青少年日常礼仪展开，通过列举不当行为传递的负面信息引出礼仪的重要性及具体做法，既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合实际理解礼仪，贴近青少年生活，有助于培养良好的社交习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
61. 定位原文第一段“Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So, manners are very important.”，可知礼仪重要的原因是我们做的每件事都会留下印象。
62. 根据第一段“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean 'This is not that important to me.'”，可知约会迟到30分钟会让人觉得约会对他/她来说没那么重要。
63. 由第三段“You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners.”，可知礼仪就是在人们面前表现得体的方式。
64. 第三段提到三条展现良好礼仪的建议：使用“please”和“thank you”并避免脏话、为身后的人开门、准时赴约不让他人等待，因此是三条建议。
65. 需结合校园场景，写出符合礼仪规范的行为即可，答案言之有理即可。
【答案】
61. Because everything we do leaves an impression.
62. The date is not that important to him or her.
63. The proper ways to behave around people.
64. Three.
65. We should keep quiet in the library. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性问题作答、日常礼仪认知
【点评】
本文围绕青少年日常礼仪展开，通过列举不当行为传递的负面信息引出礼仪的重要性及具体做法，既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合实际理解礼仪，贴近青少年生活，有助于培养良好的社交习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7