三、阅读理解(16分)
A
Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles can have a strong impact (影响) on our lives. How do you get on with (相处) your neighbours? Here are some tips:
★ Go over and introduce yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others' first names and you can also talk about the weather. But, don't stay too long.
★ Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by doesn't feel well, take over a hot meal. This will give a special touch (感动) during a difficult time.
★ Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to a doctor's when their car doesn't work.
★ Exchange holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. Don't forget about some important days like graduation, weddings and birthdays.
★ Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, that's OK. They are like family in many ways because you'll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate (赏识) their good points and overlook (忽视) their bad points, and everyone will get along just fine.
(
A. give them some nice presents
B. have a long talk with them
C. stay with them for some time
D. ask them some interesting questions
(
A. drive them to work
B. look after their children
C. cook them a meal every day
D. give them enough money
(
A. Neighbours Are Important
B. How to Meet Your Neighbours
C. How to Get on with Your Neighbours
D. Good Neighbours
A
Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles can have a strong impact (影响) on our lives. How do you get on with (相处) your neighbours? Here are some tips:
★ Go over and introduce yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others' first names and you can also talk about the weather. But, don't stay too long.
★ Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by doesn't feel well, take over a hot meal. This will give a special touch (感动) during a difficult time.
★ Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to a doctor's when their car doesn't work.
★ Exchange holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. Don't forget about some important days like graduation, weddings and birthdays.
★ Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, that's OK. They are like family in many ways because you'll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate (赏识) their good points and overlook (忽视) their bad points, and everyone will get along just fine.
(
C
) 1. When we go over to introduce ourselves to new neighbours, we should .A. give them some nice presents
B. have a long talk with them
C. stay with them for some time
D. ask them some interesting questions
(
B
) 2. The writer thinks we can to help the neighbours.A. drive them to work
B. look after their children
C. cook them a meal every day
D. give them enough money
(
C
) 3. The title for the passage can be "".A. Neighbours Are Important
B. How to Meet Your Neighbours
C. How to Get on with Your Neighbours
D. Good Neighbours
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容解答。第1题是细节理解题，需定位介绍邻居的段落找关键信息；第2题是细节理解题，需定位帮助邻居的相关例子；第3题是主旨大意题，需把握文章核心内容。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据文中第一个建议“Go over and introduce yourselves... But, don't stay too long.”可知，介绍自己时不要停留过久，选项C符合文意；A、D选项文中未提及，B选项与原文矛盾，故选C。2. 第2题：根据文中第三个建议“such as sitting with a child while your neighbour goes to work”可知，帮助邻居的方式包括照看孩子，对应选项B；A、C、D选项文中均未提及，故选B。3. 第3题：文章开头提出问题“How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips”，全文围绕与邻居相处的建议展开，因此标题应为“如何与邻居相处”，对应选项C；A、B、D选项均偏离主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨概括能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题：根据文中第一个建议“Go over and introduce yourselves... But, don't stay too long.”可知，介绍自己时不要停留过久，选项C符合文意；A、D选项文中未提及，B选项与原文矛盾，故选C。2. 第2题：根据文中第三个建议“such as sitting with a child while your neighbour goes to work”可知，帮助邻居的方式包括照看孩子，对应选项B；A、C、D选项文中均未提及，故选B。3. 第3题：文章开头提出问题“How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips”，全文围绕与邻居相处的建议展开，因此标题应为“如何与邻居相处”，对应选项C；A、B、D选项均偏离主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨概括能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
B
Madison is a 19-year-old girl from Oklahoma, the USA. She has no parents. But she made one friend online named Lori Parker. Lori treated Madison just like her own daughter, and Madison moved to New York, where Lori lives.
Lori soon found Madison a flat and the girl moved in quickly. Madison was happy with her new life. Soon, Madison found that her neighbours were all older than her, but didn't think too much about it. A week later, however, she saw a sign that read: "Senior Citizens Apartments (老年公寓)". Then she came to know that she was living in a retirement (退休) community.
Madison didn't think about moving out. Instead (相反), she has become friends with a lot of her neighbours. They bring her delicious food and share their stories with her. The girl feels at home there.
Madison enjoys her new life in the retirement community very much. She can listen to any kind of music she wants, because most of her neighbours are half deaf anyway.
Sometimes, a bad situation (情况) may become a good one.
( ) 4. In the very beginning, Madison got to know Lori ______ .
A. by having a meeting
B. by chatting online
C. by writing letters
D. by sending presents
() 5. What is the relationship (关系) between Lori and Madison?
A. Mother and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Friends.
D. Relatives.
() 6. How does Madison feel in the new community?
A. Lonely (孤单的).
B. Worried.
C. Sad.
D. Happy.
() 7. "Someone deaf" means "someone who ".
A. doesn't feel well
B. can't see anything
C. can't hear well
D. is too old
() 8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Madison and Lori used to (曾经) live in different countries.
B. Madison knew she moved into the wrong community at first.
C. Madison will move out of the retirement community soon.
D. Madison likes her neighbours very much because they are nice to her.
Madison is a 19-year-old girl from Oklahoma, the USA. She has no parents. But she made one friend online named Lori Parker. Lori treated Madison just like her own daughter, and Madison moved to New York, where Lori lives.
Lori soon found Madison a flat and the girl moved in quickly. Madison was happy with her new life. Soon, Madison found that her neighbours were all older than her, but didn't think too much about it. A week later, however, she saw a sign that read: "Senior Citizens Apartments (老年公寓)". Then she came to know that she was living in a retirement (退休) community.
Madison didn't think about moving out. Instead (相反), she has become friends with a lot of her neighbours. They bring her delicious food and share their stories with her. The girl feels at home there.
Madison enjoys her new life in the retirement community very much. She can listen to any kind of music she wants, because most of her neighbours are half deaf anyway.
Sometimes, a bad situation (情况) may become a good one.
( ) 4. In the very beginning, Madison got to know Lori ______ .
A. by having a meeting
B. by chatting online
C. by writing letters
D. by sending presents
() 5. What is the relationship (关系) between Lori and Madison?
A. Mother and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Friends.
D. Relatives.
() 6. How does Madison feel in the new community?
A. Lonely (孤单的).
B. Worried.
C. Sad.
D. Happy.
() 7. "Someone deaf" means "someone who ".
A. doesn't feel well
B. can't see anything
C. can't hear well
D. is too old
() 8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Madison and Lori used to (曾经) live in different countries.
B. Madison knew she moved into the wrong community at first.
C. Madison will move out of the retirement community soon.
D. Madison likes her neighbours very much because they are nice to her.
答案：4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含5道细节类、词义类、判断类题目，解题思路为：每道题均回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项得出答案。需重点关注原文中关于人物关系、事件细节、词义语境的描述，确保选项与原文信息一致。
【解析】
4. 根据原文第一段“But she made one friend online named Lori Parker.”可知，Madison是通过网络认识Lori的，对应选项B。
5. 原文第一段明确提到“she made one friend online named Lori Parker”，说明两人是朋友关系，虽Lori待她如亲女儿，但核心关系为朋友，选C。
6. 原文第二段“Madison was happy with her new life.”直接表明Madison对新生活的感受是开心的，选D。
7. 结合上下文“most of her neighbours are half deaf anyway”及deaf的词义，可知“deaf”指听力不好，对应选项C。
8. 逐一核对选项：A选项，Madison来自美国俄克拉荷马，Lori住纽约，均在美国，错误；B选项，原文提到Madison一开始未多想邻居年龄，后来才知晓是老年公寓，并非一开始就知道，错误；C选项，原文提到她未搬离，反而与邻居成朋友，错误；D选项，原文提到邻居给她带美食、分享故事，说明邻居对她很好，她喜欢邻居，正确，选D。
【答案】
4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的英语记叙文，考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及细节判断能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含5道细节类、词义类、判断类题目，解题思路为：每道题均回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项得出答案。需重点关注原文中关于人物关系、事件细节、词义语境的描述，确保选项与原文信息一致。
【解析】
4. 根据原文第一段“But she made one friend online named Lori Parker.”可知，Madison是通过网络认识Lori的，对应选项B。
5. 原文第一段明确提到“she made one friend online named Lori Parker”，说明两人是朋友关系，虽Lori待她如亲女儿，但核心关系为朋友，选C。
6. 原文第二段“Madison was happy with her new life.”直接表明Madison对新生活的感受是开心的，选D。
7. 结合上下文“most of her neighbours are half deaf anyway”及deaf的词义，可知“deaf”指听力不好，对应选项C。
8. 逐一核对选项：A选项，Madison来自美国俄克拉荷马，Lori住纽约，均在美国，错误；B选项，原文提到Madison一开始未多想邻居年龄，后来才知晓是老年公寓，并非一开始就知道，错误；C选项，原文提到她未搬离，反而与邻居成朋友，错误；D选项，原文提到邻居给她带美食、分享故事，说明邻居对她很好，她喜欢邻居，正确，选D。
【答案】
4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的英语记叙文，考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及细节判断能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8