四、信息还原(5分)
Sydney(悉尼)is in the east of Australia. 1.
2.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4.
5.
A. It is a great city.
B. You can do some shopping here.
C. It will take you about 30 minutes.
D. You can go to the Blue Mountains by car.
E. The roads can take you to the park.
F. Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly.
G. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
Sydney(悉尼)is in the east of Australia. 1.
A
It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The weather is warm. It is about 12 ℃ in winter. And it is about 35 ℃ in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.2.
G
You can see many people enjoy their time in the park. The only way to see this park is by going along some nice gravel(沙砾)roads. 3. E
Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need to walk some days.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4.
F
Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat.5.
C
It's also a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbour by boat. If you are going to visit Sydney, don't miss these.A. It is a great city.
B. You can do some shopping here.
C. It will take you about 30 minutes.
D. You can go to the Blue Mountains by car.
E. The roads can take you to the park.
F. Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly.
G. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
答案:1.A 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.C
解析:
【分析】
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文和所有选项,明确每段核心话题,再结合空格前后句子的内容、逻辑关系(如话题衔接、指代顺承等)匹配选项。具体思路:1. 第1空前介绍悉尼位置,后提及悉尼著名景点,需选对悉尼的评价类选项;2. 第2空后提到“公园”,需选引出公园的选项;3. 第3空前提到“沙砾路”,需选衔接路与公园的选项;4. 第4空前说悉尼有很多漂亮海滩,后举两个海滩名称,需选列举海滩的选项;5. 第5空后提到坐船看海港,需选与坐船相关的时间类选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍悉尼地理位置,后文提到悉尼以歌剧院和海港大桥闻名,是对悉尼的正面评价,对应选项A(It is a great city.),符合语境;
2. 第2空:后文提到“you can see many people enjoy their time in the park”,需先引出公园相关内容,对应选项G(In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.),衔接自然;
3. 第3空:前文提到“go along some nice gravel roads”,需衔接道路与公园的关系,对应选项E(The roads can take you to the park.),逻辑通顺;
4. 第4空:前文说悉尼有很多漂亮海滩,后文提到Bondi和Manly两个海滩,对应选项F(Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly.),匹配海滩话题;
5. 第5空:后文提到“it's also a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbour by boat”,需选与坐船相关的内容,对应选项C(It will take you about 30 minutes.),符合坐船出行的语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,主要考查学生对语篇上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,解题时需紧扣前后句话题匹配选项,属于初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文和所有选项,明确每段核心话题,再结合空格前后句子的内容、逻辑关系(如话题衔接、指代顺承等)匹配选项。具体思路:1. 第1空前介绍悉尼位置,后提及悉尼著名景点,需选对悉尼的评价类选项;2. 第2空后提到“公园”,需选引出公园的选项;3. 第3空前提到“沙砾路”,需选衔接路与公园的选项;4. 第4空前说悉尼有很多漂亮海滩,后举两个海滩名称,需选列举海滩的选项;5. 第5空后提到坐船看海港,需选与坐船相关的时间类选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍悉尼地理位置,后文提到悉尼以歌剧院和海港大桥闻名,是对悉尼的正面评价,对应选项A(It is a great city.),符合语境;
2. 第2空:后文提到“you can see many people enjoy their time in the park”,需先引出公园相关内容,对应选项G(In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.),衔接自然;
3. 第3空:前文提到“go along some nice gravel roads”,需衔接道路与公园的关系,对应选项E(The roads can take you to the park.),逻辑通顺;
4. 第4空:前文说悉尼有很多漂亮海滩,后文提到Bondi和Manly两个海滩,对应选项F(Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly.),匹配海滩话题;
5. 第5空:后文提到“it's also a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbour by boat”,需选与坐船相关的内容,对应选项C(It will take you about 30 minutes.),符合坐船出行的语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,主要考查学生对语篇上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,解题时需紧扣前后句话题匹配选项,属于初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. After hearing my words, she
2. The world has about 7,000 languages at
3. What's your favourite
4. The sun always
5. The building was
6. Take care of your
7. I don't know much about
8. — I wish we could have more
9. We have a great time
1. After hearing my words, she
smiles
(微笑)and waves to me.2. The world has about 7,000 languages at
present
(现在).3. What's your favourite
form
(形式)of art, singing, dancing or writing?4. The sun always
sets
(落下)earlier in winter than in summer.5. The building was
once
(曾经)the house of a rich(富裕的)family. Now it's a museum.6. Take care of your
objects
(object) when you get on the train.7. I don't know much about
British
(Britain) history.8. — I wish we could have more
national
(nation) holidays. — Stop daydreaming.9. We have a great time
rowing
(row) a boat on the Shichahai Lake.答案:1. smiles 2. present 3. form 4. sets 5. once
6. objects 7. British 8. national 9. rowing
6. objects 7. British 8. national 9. rowing
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、时态、词性及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 分析句子时态(如一般现在时需注意第三人称单数形式);2. 确定单词的词性(形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等);3. 牢记常用固定搭配;4. 注意名词单复数、动词非谓语等形式变化。
【解析】1. 句意:听到我的话,她微笑着向我挥手。句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,与waves并列,故smile用第三人称单数形式smiles。
2. 固定搭配at present意为“现在”,符合语境,故填present。
3. 句意:你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么?favourite后接名词,form意为“形式”,故填form。
4. 句意:冬天太阳比夏天落得早。句子时态为一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,set的第三人称单数形式为sets,故填sets。
5. 句意:这座建筑曾经是富裕家庭的房子,现在是博物馆。once为副词,意为“曾经”,符合语境,故填once。
6. 句意:上火车时照看好你的物品。object是可数名词,此处指多个物品,用复数形式objects,故填objects。
7. 句意:我对英国历史了解不多。需用形容词修饰名词history,Britain的形容词形式为British,故填British。
8. 句意:——我希望有更多的国家假日。——别做白日梦了。需用形容词修饰名词holidays,nation的形容词形式为national,故填national。
9. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth意为“做某事很开心”,故动词row用动名词形式rowing,填rowing。
【答案】1. smiles 2. present 3. form 4. sets 5. once 6. objects 7. British 8. national 9. rowing
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的正确运用,涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点,侧重学生对单词形式变化的掌握,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:听到我的话,她微笑着向我挥手。句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,与waves并列,故smile用第三人称单数形式smiles。
2. 固定搭配at present意为“现在”,符合语境,故填present。
3. 句意:你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么?favourite后接名词,form意为“形式”,故填form。
4. 句意:冬天太阳比夏天落得早。句子时态为一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,set的第三人称单数形式为sets,故填sets。
5. 句意:这座建筑曾经是富裕家庭的房子,现在是博物馆。once为副词,意为“曾经”,符合语境,故填once。
6. 句意:上火车时照看好你的物品。object是可数名词,此处指多个物品,用复数形式objects,故填objects。
7. 句意:我对英国历史了解不多。需用形容词修饰名词history,Britain的形容词形式为British,故填British。
8. 句意:——我希望有更多的国家假日。——别做白日梦了。需用形容词修饰名词holidays,nation的形容词形式为national,故填national。
9. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth意为“做某事很开心”,故动词row用动名词形式rowing,填rowing。
【答案】1. smiles 2. present 3. form 4. sets 5. once 6. objects 7. British 8. national 9. rowing
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的正确运用,涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点,侧重学生对单词形式变化的掌握,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
take a walk by train gold visit lie
Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? The love story takes place on the West Lake. I think the West Lake is one of the most fantastic places in the world.
The West Lake 1.
take a walk by train gold visit lie
Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? The love story takes place on the West Lake. I think the West Lake is one of the most fantastic places in the world.
The West Lake 1.
lies
in the west of Hangzhou. It only takes one and a half hours from Wuxi to Hangzhou 2. by train
. The lake is over 6 square kilometres in area. It is famous for its landscapes. The view is so attractive (吸引人的) that 3. visitors
often lose themselves in it. People enjoy 4. taking a walk
along the lake. The 5. golden
sunlight makes the lake shiny (闪闪发光的). If you go there, you can't miss it.答案:1. lies 2. by train 3. visitors 4. taking a walk 5. golden
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:take a walk(散步)、by train(乘火车)、gold(金子;金色的)、visit(参观;拜访)、lie(位于;躺)。解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换)逐一分析每个空的需求,再选择对应单词并变形。
【解析】
1. 句子描述西湖的地理位置,主语The West Lake为单数,且是客观事实,用一般现在时,lie表示“位于”,第三人称单数形式为lies,故填lies。
2. 句子说明从无锡到杭州的交通方式,方框内by train符合语境,直接填入即可。
3. 风景吸引人,“游客”会沉浸其中,方框内visit需转换为名词复数visitors(谓语lose为原形,主语用复数),故填visitors。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),方框内take a walk需变为动名词形式taking a walk,故填taking a walk。
5. 修饰名词sunlight需用形容词,方框内gold为名词,转换为形容词golden(金色的),故填golden。
【答案】
1. lies 2. by train 3. visitors 4. taking a walk 5. golden
【知识点】
选词填空、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,结合语境与基础语法(时态、固定搭配、词性转换)即可解答,侧重考查单词的灵活运用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:take a walk(散步)、by train(乘火车)、gold(金子;金色的)、visit(参观;拜访)、lie(位于;躺)。解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换)逐一分析每个空的需求,再选择对应单词并变形。
【解析】
1. 句子描述西湖的地理位置,主语The West Lake为单数,且是客观事实,用一般现在时,lie表示“位于”,第三人称单数形式为lies,故填lies。
2. 句子说明从无锡到杭州的交通方式,方框内by train符合语境,直接填入即可。
3. 风景吸引人,“游客”会沉浸其中,方框内visit需转换为名词复数visitors(谓语lose为原形,主语用复数),故填visitors。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),方框内take a walk需变为动名词形式taking a walk,故填taking a walk。
5. 修饰名词sunlight需用形容词,方框内gold为名词,转换为形容词golden(金色的),故填golden。
【答案】
1. lies 2. by train 3. visitors 4. taking a walk 5. golden
【知识点】
选词填空、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,结合语境与基础语法(时态、固定搭配、词性转换)即可解答,侧重考查单词的灵活运用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、语法填空(10分)
Mr Turner is a businessman from the USA. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of
the most popular 1.
On the first day, he decided (决定) to spend some time 2.
After 7.
Finally, Mr Turner met a police 10.
Mr Turner is a businessman from the USA. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of
the most popular 1.
cities
(city) in Germany (德国).On the first day, he decided (决定) to spend some time 2.
travelling
(travel) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he found it was hard 3. to remember
(remember) the name of the street. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street and saw a German word "Einbahnstraße". He wrote it down on a piece of paper 4. quickly
(quick). "Now, I 5. know
(know) the name of the street," he thought. "I 6. will get
(get) back here with no problem later."After 7.
walking
(walk) for a long time in the city, Mr Turner felt tired and wanted to go back. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 8. surprised
(surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr Turner stopped an old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 9. his
(he) head and said nothing.Finally, Mr Turner met a police 10.
officer
(office) who knew a little English. The young man laughed and told Mr Turner "Einbahnstraße" means "one-way street" in English.答案:1. cities 2. travelling 3. to remember 4. quickly 5. know
6. will get 7. walking 8. surprised 9. his 10. officer
6. will get 7. walking 8. surprised 9. his 10. officer
解析:
【分析】
做语法填空时,先通读全文理解文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的考点,结合语法规则、固定搭配、词形变化等确定答案:1空考查“one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构;2空考查spend的固定搭配;3空考查不定式作真正主语;4空考查副词修饰动词;5空考查一般现在时;6空考查一般将来时;7空考查介词后接动名词;8空考查ed形式形容词修饰人;9空考查形容词性物主代词;10空考查固定名词短语。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,city的复数是cities,故填cities。
2. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填travelling。
3. 考查非谓语动词:此处it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式结构It's + adj + to do sth,故填to remember。
4. 考查副词:修饰动词wrote需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
5. 考查时态:此处描述当前的认知,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形know,故填know。
6. 考查时态:later表示将来的时间,需用一般将来时will + 动词原形,故填will get。
7. 考查非谓语动词:after是介词,后接动名词作宾语,walk的动名词是walking,故填walking。
8. 考查形容词:修饰人(the lady)需用ed结尾的形容词,surprise的形容词形式是surprised,故填surprised。
9. 考查代词:修饰名词head需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
10. 考查名词:police officer是固定短语,意为“警官”,故填officer。
【答案】
1. cities 2. travelling 3. to remember 4. quickly 5. know 6. will get 7. walking 8. surprised 9. his 10. officer
【知识点】
名词的数、非谓语动词、时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖名词复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态、词形变化等考点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
做语法填空时,先通读全文理解文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的考点,结合语法规则、固定搭配、词形变化等确定答案:1空考查“one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构;2空考查spend的固定搭配;3空考查不定式作真正主语;4空考查副词修饰动词;5空考查一般现在时;6空考查一般将来时;7空考查介词后接动名词;8空考查ed形式形容词修饰人;9空考查形容词性物主代词;10空考查固定名词短语。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,city的复数是cities,故填cities。
2. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填travelling。
3. 考查非谓语动词:此处it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式结构It's + adj + to do sth,故填to remember。
4. 考查副词:修饰动词wrote需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
5. 考查时态:此处描述当前的认知,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形know,故填know。
6. 考查时态:later表示将来的时间,需用一般将来时will + 动词原形,故填will get。
7. 考查非谓语动词:after是介词,后接动名词作宾语,walk的动名词是walking,故填walking。
8. 考查形容词:修饰人(the lady)需用ed结尾的形容词,surprise的形容词形式是surprised,故填surprised。
9. 考查代词:修饰名词head需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
10. 考查名词:police officer是固定短语,意为“警官”,故填officer。
【答案】
1. cities 2. travelling 3. to remember 4. quickly 5. know 6. will get 7. walking 8. surprised 9. his 10. officer
【知识点】
名词的数、非谓语动词、时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识,涵盖名词复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态、词形变化等考点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7