三、阅读理解(16分)
A
The map gives the instruction(指南)of fire escape(逃跑)in a student accommodation(住所)of a junior high school.

The layout(布局)of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms—with a corridor linking(连接)them with stairs and fire exits.
The fire escape routes(路线)on the right side can help more students to escape than its left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes first.
(
A. north
B. east
C. west
D. middle
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2.
B. Fire Exit B is next to the west stairs.
C. The left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape.
D. Students come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape.
(
A. In the front of a classroom.
B. On the wall of a student accommodation.
C. At the gate of a park.
D. Inside the windows of a shop.
A
The map gives the instruction(指南)of fire escape(逃跑)in a student accommodation(住所)of a junior high school.
The layout(布局)of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms—with a corridor linking(连接)them with stairs and fire exits.
The fire escape routes(路线)on the right side can help more students to escape than its left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes first.
(
C
) 1. Fire Exit A is in the west
of the student accommodation.A. north
B. east
C. west
D. middle
(
A
) 2. How many fire escape routes are there for students to escape from the fire?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
C
) 3. What can we know from this text?A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2.
B. Fire Exit B is next to the west stairs.
C. The left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape.
D. Students come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape.
(
B
) 4. Where can you probably see the text?A. In the front of a classroom.
B. On the wall of a student accommodation.
C. At the gate of a park.
D. Inside the windows of a shop.
答案:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
解析:
【分析】本题为阅读理解题,需结合地图方位(右东左西、上北下南)及文本信息,逐一分析每个问题:第1题需定位Fire Exit A的方位;第2题统计逃生路线数量;第3题判断选项与原文的匹配度;第4题推断文本的出处。
【解析】1. 根据地图右侧的方向标,左侧为西方,Fire Exit A位于图的左侧,因此选C。2. 地图中标注了Fire Exit A和Fire Exit B两条逃生路线,所以选A。3. 原文明确提到“The fire escape routes on the right side can help more students to escape than its left”,即右边的逃生路线比左边帮助更多学生,对应选项C。4. 文本开头说明是学生住所的火灾逃生指南,因此最可能出现在学生住所的墙上,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解(信息定位)、方位判断、文本理解
【点评】本题结合地图与文本,考查学生的信息提取、方位判断及文本理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据地图右侧的方向标,左侧为西方,Fire Exit A位于图的左侧,因此选C。2. 地图中标注了Fire Exit A和Fire Exit B两条逃生路线,所以选A。3. 原文明确提到“The fire escape routes on the right side can help more students to escape than its left”,即右边的逃生路线比左边帮助更多学生,对应选项C。4. 文本开头说明是学生住所的火灾逃生指南,因此最可能出现在学生住所的墙上,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解(信息定位)、方位判断、文本理解
【点评】本题结合地图与文本,考查学生的信息提取、方位判断及文本理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
The following morning Mother doesn't feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come.
"She has a bad cold," Doctor Forrest says. "She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?"
"Yes, of course," says Bobbie.
"Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm," the doctor says. "Here's some medicine for her. And this is a list (清单) of food you must buy for her." He gives Bobbie a piece of paper.
Later Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis.
"But how can we buy all these things?" she says. "We don't have any money. What can we do?"
For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea.
The next day there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel (隧道). It's Peter. He isn't sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ▲ Behind him there is a large white sheet(床单). There are some words on it. They say, "Look out at the station."
As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She's running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand.
The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads:
Dear Mr,
We do not know your name, ...
— Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children
(
A. He needs Bobbie to be a nurse.
B. He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother.
C. He wants Bobbie to help in a hospital.
D. He would like Bobbie to find a nurse.
(
A. His face starts to go red.
B. He decides to go the next day.
C. He is walking to the shop.
D. He's standing in front of it.
(
a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger.
b. Mother has to stay in bed.
c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list.
d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it.
A. b-c-d-a
B. a-b-d-c
C. c-b-d-a
D. b-a-d-c
(
A. The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman.
B. The children want to get some help from the old gentleman.
C. The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman.
D. The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house one day.
The following morning Mother doesn't feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come.
"She has a bad cold," Doctor Forrest says. "She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?"
"Yes, of course," says Bobbie.
"Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm," the doctor says. "Here's some medicine for her. And this is a list (清单) of food you must buy for her." He gives Bobbie a piece of paper.
Later Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis.
"But how can we buy all these things?" she says. "We don't have any money. What can we do?"
For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea.
The next day there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel (隧道). It's Peter. He isn't sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ▲ Behind him there is a large white sheet(床单). There are some words on it. They say, "Look out at the station."
As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She's running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand.
The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads:
Dear Mr,
We do not know your name, ...
— Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children
(
B
) 5. What does the doctor mean by saying "Can you be her nurse?"A. He needs Bobbie to be a nurse.
B. He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother.
C. He wants Bobbie to help in a hospital.
D. He would like Bobbie to find a nurse.
(
D
) 6. Which of the following should be in "▲"?A. His face starts to go red.
B. He decides to go the next day.
C. He is walking to the shop.
D. He's standing in front of it.
(
A
) 7. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story?a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger.
b. Mother has to stay in bed.
c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list.
d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it.
A. b-c-d-a
B. a-b-d-c
C. c-b-d-a
D. b-a-d-c
(
B
) 8. What may the children's letter be about?A. The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman.
B. The children want to get some help from the old gentleman.
C. The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman.
D. The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house one day.
答案:5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节、语境逻辑及深层含义解答。第5题需理解医生语句的真实意图;第6题需根据上下文语境还原句子;第7题需梳理原文事件的先后顺序;第8题需结合前文情节推理信件的内容。
【解析】
5. 原文中医生告知妈妈患重感冒需卧床休息,询问Bobbie能否当护士,实际是希望Bobbie照顾妈妈,而非字面的“当护士”,故答案为B。
6. 前文提到Peter不在栅栏上,后文说“他身后有一大块白色床单”,由此可推知空格处应是“他站在栅栏前”,符合语境,故答案为D。
7. 梳理原文事件顺序:b.妈妈卧床(开头妈妈不舒服卧床)→c.医生给Bobbie食物清单(医生出诊后给出)→d. Peter挂写有文字的床单(孩子们想办法后的行动)→a. Phyllis给乘客递信(后续求助行动),故顺序为b-c-d-a,答案为A。
8. 前文提到孩子们没钱买医生要求的食物,因此他们写信是为了向他人求助,故答案为B。
【答案】5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义理解、事件排序
【点评】本题改编自经典儿童文学《铁路边的孩子们》,考查学生对英语文本的细节把握、语境逻辑及推理判断能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点,注重基础阅读能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
5. 原文中医生告知妈妈患重感冒需卧床休息,询问Bobbie能否当护士,实际是希望Bobbie照顾妈妈,而非字面的“当护士”,故答案为B。
6. 前文提到Peter不在栅栏上,后文说“他身后有一大块白色床单”,由此可推知空格处应是“他站在栅栏前”,符合语境,故答案为D。
7. 梳理原文事件顺序:b.妈妈卧床(开头妈妈不舒服卧床)→c.医生给Bobbie食物清单(医生出诊后给出)→d. Peter挂写有文字的床单(孩子们想办法后的行动)→a. Phyllis给乘客递信(后续求助行动),故顺序为b-c-d-a,答案为A。
8. 前文提到孩子们没钱买医生要求的食物,因此他们写信是为了向他人求助,故答案为B。
【答案】5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义理解、事件排序
【点评】本题改编自经典儿童文学《铁路边的孩子们》,考查学生对英语文本的细节把握、语境逻辑及推理判断能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点,注重基础阅读能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6