三、阅读理解（16 分）
A
Alice in Wonderland* Writer: Lewis Carroll in Britain
Price: 25 yuan (in bookshops) 20 yuan (online)
Alice in Wonderland* is an English novel went on the market in 1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan* Writer: J. M. Barrie in Scotland
Price: 15 yuan (in bookshops) 12 yuan (online)
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Neverland with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.
The Secret Garden* Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett in America
Price: 35 yuan (in bookshops) 30 yuan (online)
Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
(
A. Alice has an amazing experience
B. *Peter Pan* tells a story about four sad boys
C. Mary Lennox got lost in a garden
D. all the three books are only for children
(
A. 13 yuan.
B. 23 yuan.
C. 62 yuan.
D. 75 yuan.
(
A. put some ads about a bookshop
B. introduce three writers
C. give some information about three books
D. teach how to write stories for kids
A
Alice in Wonderland* Writer: Lewis Carroll in Britain
Price: 25 yuan (in bookshops) 20 yuan (online)
Alice in Wonderland* is an English novel went on the market in 1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan* Writer: J. M. Barrie in Scotland
Price: 15 yuan (in bookshops) 12 yuan (online)
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Neverland with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.
The Secret Garden* Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett in America
Price: 35 yuan (in bookshops) 30 yuan (online)
Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
(
A
) 1. According to the passage, we can know .A. Alice has an amazing experience
B. *Peter Pan* tells a story about four sad boys
C. Mary Lennox got lost in a garden
D. all the three books are only for children
(
A
) 2. If you buy three books online instead of (而不是) in the bookshop, how much can you save in all?A. 13 yuan.
B. 23 yuan.
C. 62 yuan.
D. 75 yuan.
(
C
) 3. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to .A. put some ads about a bookshop
B. introduce three writers
C. give some information about three books
D. teach how to write stories for kids
答案：1.A 2.A 3.C
解析：
【分析】
本题是关于三本书的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、数字计算、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需先快速浏览原文，定位每个题目对应的信息：第1题需逐一核对选项与原文细节；第2题需计算每本书线上与书店的差价，再求和；第3题需归纳全文核心内容，判断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
选项A：根据《Alice in Wonderland》部分的“unimaginable adventures”可知Alice有惊人的经历，符合原文；
选项B：《Peter Pan》部分提到“The children are happy and lovely”，并非悲伤的男孩，错误；
选项C：《The Secret Garden》部分说明Mary在叔叔的房子里，并非在花园迷路，错误；
选项D：《Alice in Wonderland》部分提到“the book was not written for all people but for a little girl”，并非仅写给孩子，错误。故选A。
2. 数字计算题：
计算每本书线上与书店的差价：《Alice in Wonderland》差价25-20=5元，《Peter Pan》差价15-12=3元，《The Secret Garden》差价35-30=5元，单本总差价5+3+5=13元，买三本共节省13元，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：
全文分别介绍了三本书的作者、价格、内容等信息，核心目的是提供这三本书的相关信息，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、数字计算题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为信息类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速提取文本细节、进行简单计算及归纳主旨的基础能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是关于三本书的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、数字计算、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需先快速浏览原文，定位每个题目对应的信息：第1题需逐一核对选项与原文细节；第2题需计算每本书线上与书店的差价，再求和；第3题需归纳全文核心内容，判断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
选项A：根据《Alice in Wonderland》部分的“unimaginable adventures”可知Alice有惊人的经历，符合原文；
选项B：《Peter Pan》部分提到“The children are happy and lovely”，并非悲伤的男孩，错误；
选项C：《The Secret Garden》部分说明Mary在叔叔的房子里，并非在花园迷路，错误；
选项D：《Alice in Wonderland》部分提到“the book was not written for all people but for a little girl”，并非仅写给孩子，错误。故选A。
2. 数字计算题：
计算每本书线上与书店的差价：《Alice in Wonderland》差价25-20=5元，《Peter Pan》差价15-12=3元，《The Secret Garden》差价35-30=5元，单本总差价5+3+5=13元，买三本共节省13元，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：
全文分别介绍了三本书的作者、价格、内容等信息，核心目的是提供这三本书的相关信息，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、数字计算题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为信息类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速提取文本细节、进行简单计算及归纳主旨的基础能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
(From Alice in Wonderland)
"Now," Alice said to herself. "First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger? Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what?" Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom(蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫), smoking a pipe. After a while, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, "Who are you?"
" ▲ " said Alice. "I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now."
"What do you mean by that?" said the caterpillar. "Explain (解释) yourself!"
"I can't explain myself, Sir," said Alice, "because I'm not myself, you know."
"I don't know," said the caterpillar.
"It's difficult to describe (描述)," Alice replied politely. "One minute I'm very small, the next minute I'm as tall as a house, and then I'm small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often is very strange to me."
"You!" said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. "Who are you?"
They were now back at the beginning of their talk, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
(
a. saw a large mushroom near her
b. started a talk with a large caterpillar
c. looked for something to eat or drink
d. told the caterpillar what happened
A. c—a—b—d
B. a—c—b—d
C. c—a—d—b
D. a—c—d—b
(
A. I am Alice, Sir!
B. I don't really know, Sir!
C. I know who I am, Sir!
D. I don't know you, Sir!
(
A. Kind but strange.
B. Strange and unfriendly.
C. Unfriendly but helpful.
D. Kind and helpful.
(
A. Alice couldn't find the way into the garden
B. Alice stayed the same all that day
C. Alice could easily answer the caterpillar's questions
D. Alice wanted to find something to eat or drink because she was hungry
(
A. History.
B. Languages.
C. Fantasy.
D. Science.
(From Alice in Wonderland)
"Now," Alice said to herself. "First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger? Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what?" Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom(蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫), smoking a pipe. After a while, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, "Who are you?"
" ▲ " said Alice. "I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now."
"What do you mean by that?" said the caterpillar. "Explain (解释) yourself!"
"I can't explain myself, Sir," said Alice, "because I'm not myself, you know."
"I don't know," said the caterpillar.
"It's difficult to describe (描述)," Alice replied politely. "One minute I'm very small, the next minute I'm as tall as a house, and then I'm small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often is very strange to me."
"You!" said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. "Who are you?"
They were now back at the beginning of their talk, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
(
A
) 4. The right order (顺序) about Alice is that Alice .a. saw a large mushroom near her
b. started a talk with a large caterpillar
c. looked for something to eat or drink
d. told the caterpillar what happened
A. c—a—b—d
B. a—c—b—d
C. c—a—d—b
D. a—c—d—b
(
B
) 5. Which answer can be put in " ▲ "?A. I am Alice, Sir!
B. I don't really know, Sir!
C. I know who I am, Sir!
D. I don't know you, Sir!
(
B
) 6. Which are the best words to describe the caterpillar?A. Kind but strange.
B. Strange and unfriendly.
C. Unfriendly but helpful.
D. Kind and helpful.
(
A
) 7. According to the passage, we can find out that .A. Alice couldn't find the way into the garden
B. Alice stayed the same all that day
C. Alice could easily answer the caterpillar's questions
D. Alice wanted to find something to eat or drink because she was hungry
(
C
) 8. If you want to borrow Alice in Wonderland in the library, which part should you go to?A. History.
B. Languages.
C. Fantasy.
D. Science.
答案：4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》相关的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文细节逐一解答各题：
1. 第4题是排序题，需定位原文中爱丽丝的行为先后顺序，对应选项A；
2. 第5题是句子还原题，需结合爱丽丝的表述判断其不确定自身身份的状态，对应选项B；
3. 第6题是细节理解题，需从原文中提取毛毛虫的语气与态度，对应选项B；
4. 第7题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容的匹配度，对应选项A；
5. 第8题是文学分类题，需明确《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的文学类别，对应选项C。
【解析】
4. 排序题：原文中爱丽丝的行为顺序为：先想找吃的喝的（Maybe I must eat or drink something...）→看到大蘑菇（Then she saw a large mushroom near her.）→和毛毛虫交谈（there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar... said to Alice...）→告诉毛毛虫自身的变化（I know who I was when I got up this morning...），即c—a—b—d，故选A。
5. 句子还原题：根据后文爱丽丝的话“I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now.”可知，爱丽丝不确定自己现在的身份，对应B选项“I don't really know, Sir!”。
6. 细节理解题：原文中毛毛虫用“in a very unfriendly voice”询问爱丽丝，且对话无实际帮助，结合其行为可判断为“strange and unfriendly”，故选B。
7. 细节理解题：A选项对应原文爱丽丝想进入花园却找不到方法的表述；B与原文“changing so often”矛盾；C与爱丽丝无法清晰回答问题矛盾；D原文是爱丽丝想变大而非因饥饿找食物，故选A。
8. 文学分类题：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》属于奇幻文学作品，“Fantasy”意为奇幻，故选C。
【答案】
4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文学作品阅读
【点评】
本题围绕经典文学作品设置题目，涵盖排序、句子还原、细节理解、文学分类等题型，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位与理解能力，贴合初中英语阅读核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》相关的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文细节逐一解答各题：
1. 第4题是排序题，需定位原文中爱丽丝的行为先后顺序，对应选项A；
2. 第5题是句子还原题，需结合爱丽丝的表述判断其不确定自身身份的状态，对应选项B；
3. 第6题是细节理解题，需从原文中提取毛毛虫的语气与态度，对应选项B；
4. 第7题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容的匹配度，对应选项A；
5. 第8题是文学分类题，需明确《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的文学类别，对应选项C。
【解析】
4. 排序题：原文中爱丽丝的行为顺序为：先想找吃的喝的（Maybe I must eat or drink something...）→看到大蘑菇（Then she saw a large mushroom near her.）→和毛毛虫交谈（there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar... said to Alice...）→告诉毛毛虫自身的变化（I know who I was when I got up this morning...），即c—a—b—d，故选A。
5. 句子还原题：根据后文爱丽丝的话“I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now.”可知，爱丽丝不确定自己现在的身份，对应B选项“I don't really know, Sir!”。
6. 细节理解题：原文中毛毛虫用“in a very unfriendly voice”询问爱丽丝，且对话无实际帮助，结合其行为可判断为“strange and unfriendly”，故选B。
7. 细节理解题：A选项对应原文爱丽丝想进入花园却找不到方法的表述；B与原文“changing so often”矛盾；C与爱丽丝无法清晰回答问题矛盾；D原文是爱丽丝想变大而非因饥饿找食物，故选A。
8. 文学分类题：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》属于奇幻文学作品，“Fantasy”意为奇幻，故选C。
【答案】
4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文学作品阅读
【点评】
本题围绕经典文学作品设置题目，涵盖排序、句子还原、细节理解、文学分类等题型，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位与理解能力，贴合初中英语阅读核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.6