七、阅读短文,回答问题(10 分)
You are thinking about your next trip. This time, you are ready for a cultural journey. Several city names jump into your head, and bingo! Beijing it is!
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) lies at the heart of the capital. In July,2024, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产). It is now China's 59th World Heritage Site. Several places of interest along the axis are on the list, such as the Palace Museum and the Bell and Drum Towers.
From the Bell Tower to the Yongding Gate, the Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometres long. This makes it the world's longest north-south central axis.
The building of Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan dynasty and kept on during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It still plays a great role in Beijing's development (发展) today.
Ancient Chinese people thought the centre of a place was very important. And other buildings should stand around it. The central axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he. For example, the Palace Museum is at the centre. Other buildings are around it.
Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world? It greatly influences (影响) the world history of city planning. Time changes many things, but the Beijing Central Axis gives a special feeling to the world.
每题答案不超过 10 个单词
1. Where is the Beijing Central Axis?
2. Fill in the " ▲ " in the picture.
3. What ideas does the Beijing Central Axis show?
4. Does the Beijing Central Axis have a influence in the whole world?
5. Which place of interest in Beijing do you like best? Why?
You are thinking about your next trip. This time, you are ready for a cultural journey. Several city names jump into your head, and bingo! Beijing it is!
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) lies at the heart of the capital. In July,2024, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产). It is now China's 59th World Heritage Site. Several places of interest along the axis are on the list, such as the Palace Museum and the Bell and Drum Towers.
From the Bell Tower to the Yongding Gate, the Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometres long. This makes it the world's longest north-south central axis.
The building of Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan dynasty and kept on during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It still plays a great role in Beijing's development (发展) today.
Ancient Chinese people thought the centre of a place was very important. And other buildings should stand around it. The central axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he. For example, the Palace Museum is at the centre. Other buildings are around it.
Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world? It greatly influences (影响) the world history of city planning. Time changes many things, but the Beijing Central Axis gives a special feeling to the world.
每题答案不超过 10 个单词
1. Where is the Beijing Central Axis?
It lies at the heart of the capital.
2. Fill in the " ▲ " in the picture.
The Bell Tower.
3. What ideas does the Beijing Central Axis show?
The traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he.
4. Does the Beijing Central Axis have a influence in the whole world?
Yes, it does.
5. Which place of interest in Beijing do you like best? Why?
The Palace Museum. Because there are many art treasures inside.
答案：1. It lies at the heart of the capital. 2. The Bell Tower.
3. The traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he.
4. Yes, it does.
5. The Palace Museum. Because there are many art treasures inside.
3. The traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he.
4. Yes, it does.
5. The Palace Museum. Because there are many art treasures inside.
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"The Beijing Central Axis lies at the heart of the capital."，可直接提取对应答案，符合答案不超过10个单词的要求。
2. 结合文中第三段说明北京中轴线北起钟楼、南至永定门，同时插图里▲对应的建筑在鼓楼北侧，可判断该建筑为钟楼。
3. 定位原文第五段"The central axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he."，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"It greatly influences the world history of city planning."，可知北京中轴线对世界有影响，故作肯定回答。
5. 该题为开放性问题，给出符合要求的示例答案即可，答案不唯一，合理且字数符合要求均可。
【答案】
1. It lies at the heart of the capital.
2. The Bell Tower.
3. The traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he.
4. Yes, it does.
5. The Palace Museum. Because there are many art treasures inside.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
开放性问答表达
英语短文信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕北京中轴线主题的阅读材料设置题目，多数小题可通过定位原文关键语句直接得出答案，最后一道开放性问答结合文化常识考查学生的语言输出能力，整体难度适中，兼顾信息提取能力和简单表达能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"The Beijing Central Axis lies at the heart of the capital."，可直接提取对应答案，符合答案不超过10个单词的要求。
2. 结合文中第三段说明北京中轴线北起钟楼、南至永定门，同时插图里▲对应的建筑在鼓楼北侧，可判断该建筑为钟楼。
3. 定位原文第五段"The central axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he."，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"It greatly influences the world history of city planning."，可知北京中轴线对世界有影响，故作肯定回答。
5. 该题为开放性问题，给出符合要求的示例答案即可，答案不唯一，合理且字数符合要求均可。
【答案】
1. It lies at the heart of the capital.
2. The Bell Tower.
3. The traditional Chinese ideas of zhong and he.
4. Yes, it does.
5. The Palace Museum. Because there are many art treasures inside.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
开放性问答表达
英语短文信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕北京中轴线主题的阅读材料设置题目，多数小题可通过定位原文关键语句直接得出答案，最后一道开放性问答结合文化常识考查学生的语言输出能力，整体难度适中，兼顾信息提取能力和简单表达能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达（30 分）
假如你是李华,你们城市将举办夏季国际旅游节,现在正面向全市招募学生志愿者。请你写一封 80 词左右的自荐信,参与招募。自荐信参考内容如下:
1. The reason why you're suitable to be a volunteer. 2. Plan a day's trip for the visitors.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华,你们城市将举办夏季国际旅游节,现在正面向全市招募学生志愿者。请你写一封 80 词左右的自荐信,参与招募。自荐信参考内容如下:
1. The reason why you're suitable to be a volunteer. 2. Plan a day's trip for the visitors.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
First, I have much experience of volunteering. I often volunteer to help those in need at weekends. Second, my spoken English is very good. I have no trouble talking with visitors from other countries in English.
Here is my plan of a day's trip to Wuxi for the visitors all over the world. In the morning, they can visit Huishan Old Town. It's full of local colour. In the afternoon, I will take them to Wuxi Museum. They can learn about Chinese history and take a look at the works of art. We will row a boat on Taihu Lake in the evening. It will be great fun.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
First, I have much experience of volunteering. I often volunteer to help those in need at weekends. Second, my spoken English is very good. I have no trouble talking with visitors from other countries in English.
Here is my plan of a day's trip to Wuxi for the visitors all over the world. In the morning, they can visit Huishan Old Town. It's full of local colour. In the afternoon, I will take them to Wuxi Museum. They can learn about Chinese history and take a look at the works of art. We will row a boat on Taihu Lake in the evening. It will be great fun.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达中的自荐信写作题，需围绕“夏季国际旅游节志愿者招募”主题完成。解题思路：首先明确书信结构（开头已给出），中间需包含两个核心要点：一是说明自身适合当志愿者的理由（如志愿经验、语言能力等），二是为访客规划一天的行程（按时间顺序安排活动），结尾呼应表达意愿，确保内容紧扣要求、语言通顺、词数达标。
【解析】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
First, I have rich volunteer experience. I often help others at weekends. Second, my spoken English is good, so I can communicate smoothly with foreign visitors.
Here is my plan for a day’s trip. In the morning, we’ll visit Huishan Old Town to feel local culture. In the afternoon, go to Wuxi Museum to learn Chinese history and enjoy art works. In the evening, row a boat on Taihu Lake, which will be fun.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
First, I have much experience of volunteering. I often volunteer to help those in need at weekends. Second, my spoken English is very good. I have no trouble talking with visitors from other countries in English.
Here is my plan of a day's trip to Wuxi for the visitors all over the world. In the morning, they can visit Huishan Old Town. It's full of local colour. In the afternoon, I will take them to Wuxi Museum. They can learn about Chinese history and take a look at the works of art. We will row a boat on Taihu Lake in the evening. It will be great fun.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、话题作文、日程安排表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣志愿者自荐信要求，理由充分（具备志愿经验与英语能力），行程安排合理且有地方特色，语言流畅自然，结构清晰，符合80词左右的要求，是标准的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达中的自荐信写作题，需围绕“夏季国际旅游节志愿者招募”主题完成。解题思路：首先明确书信结构（开头已给出），中间需包含两个核心要点：一是说明自身适合当志愿者的理由（如志愿经验、语言能力等），二是为访客规划一天的行程（按时间顺序安排活动），结尾呼应表达意愿，确保内容紧扣要求、语言通顺、词数达标。
【解析】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
First, I have rich volunteer experience. I often help others at weekends. Second, my spoken English is good, so I can communicate smoothly with foreign visitors.
Here is my plan for a day’s trip. In the morning, we’ll visit Huishan Old Town to feel local culture. In the afternoon, go to Wuxi Museum to learn Chinese history and enjoy art works. In the evening, row a boat on Taihu Lake, which will be fun.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
First, I have much experience of volunteering. I often volunteer to help those in need at weekends. Second, my spoken English is very good. I have no trouble talking with visitors from other countries in English.
Here is my plan of a day's trip to Wuxi for the visitors all over the world. In the morning, they can visit Huishan Old Town. It's full of local colour. In the afternoon, I will take them to Wuxi Museum. They can learn about Chinese history and take a look at the works of art. We will row a boat on Taihu Lake in the evening. It will be great fun.
I hope I can have the chance to give a helping hand in this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、话题作文、日程安排表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣志愿者自荐信要求，理由充分（具备志愿经验与英语能力），行程安排合理且有地方特色，语言流畅自然，结构清晰，符合80词左右的要求，是标准的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.5