零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第117页解析答案
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people were
trapped
(trap) on the road because of the snow yesterday.
2. Mary walked outside alone at midnight yesterday. She was so
scared
(scary) and even cried.
3. He seemed to agree that the truth would be
safer
(safe) than a lie.
4. The students became
silent
(silence) when the teacher came into the classroom.
5. Although I
shook
(shake) his shoulders, he still did not wake up.
6. Listen! How heavily the rain
is beating
(beat) against the car windows!
答案:1. trapped 2. scared 3. safer 4. silent 5. shook 6. is beating
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则(语态、时态、词性、比较级等)逐一分析:
1. 主语people是动作trap的承受者,需用被动语态,结合时间yesterday确定一般过去时被动结构;
2. 修饰人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物;
3. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级;
4. become是系动词,后接形容词作表语,需转换名词为形容词;
5. 后半句是一般过去时(did not wake),前后时态一致,动词用过去式;
6. 句首Listen是现在进行时的标志词,主语rain为单数,需用现在进行时结构。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时被动语态:主语many people与动词trap是被动关系,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,故填trapped;
2. 考查形容词辨析:scared意为“害怕的”,修饰人;scary意为“吓人的”,修饰事物,此处主语是she,故填scared;
3. 考查形容词比较级:句中than是比较级标志,safe的比较级为safer,故填safer;
4. 考查系动词用法:become是系动词,后接形容词作表语,silence的形容词形式为silent,故填silent;
5. 考查一般过去时:后半句did not wake是一般过去时,前后时态一致,shake的过去式为shook,故填shook;
6. 考查现在进行时:Listen是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语the rain是单数,故填is beating。
【答案】
1. trapped 2. scared 3. safer 4. silent 5. shook 6. is beating
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词用法、时态辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,覆盖被动语态、形容词辨析、比较级、时态等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和词类活用的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、单项选择。
1. Nobody except Lucy and Lily
D
interested in the new game.

A.are
B.shows
C.show
D.is
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语的主谓一致和固定搭配。首先确定句子主语:“Nobody”是不定代词,作主语时,后面的“except Lucy and Lily”是介词短语,仅起补充说明作用,不影响主语的单复数,因此谓语动词要与主语Nobody保持一致;其次结合固定搭配“be interested in”(对……感兴趣),可确定空格处需填入be动词,再根据主语单复数选出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 明确主语:句子主语为不定代词Nobody,“except Lucy and Lily”是介词短语,不属于主语部分,谓语动词需与Nobody的单复数一致。
2. 分析搭配:“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,因此空格处需用be动词,排除B(shows)、C(show)(二者为实义动词,不符合搭配)。
3. 确定be动词:Nobody是单数概念,对应的be动词为is,A选项are是复数形式,不符合要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的主谓一致规则(不定代词作主语的用法)和常用固定短语,属于英语单项选择中的基础题型,需学生掌握不定代词的主谓一致特点及常见短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. — Did you hear the shouts
A
the boy?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake
A
fear.

A.from; in
B.at; on
C.from; on
D.in; in
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:先分析第一空,空格需表达“来自男孩的呼喊”,表来源用介词from,据此排除B(第一空用at)、D(第一空用in)选项;再分析第二空,“in fear”是固定短语,意为“害怕地”,符合语境,最终确定答案。
【解析】
第一空:shouts from the boy表示“男孩发出的呼喊”,介词from用于体现动作的来源,符合语境;第二空:固定搭配in fear作状语修饰动作,意为“害怕地”,结合两处用法,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础介词用法及常用固定短语,属于常见的基础题型,需掌握表来源的介词from和固定短语in fear,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. When the earthquake hit the city, most houses
A
.

A.came down
B.turned down
C.took down
D.wrote down
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合题干语境(地震发生时房子的状态)选择匹配的表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. came down意为“倒塌;降落”,符合地震中房子倒塌的语境;B. turned down意为“关小(音量等);拒绝”,不符合语境;C. took down意为“取下;记下”,不符合语境;D. wrote down意为“写下”,不符合语境。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,考查常用动词短语的含义,需结合语境准确判断,是初中英语的常考题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
4. It took these firemen about 2 hours to
C
the fire in the building last night.

A.put down
B.put up
C.put out
D.put on
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子,理解句意:昨晚这些消防员花了大约2小时扑灭大楼里的火。本题考查put构成的动词短语辨析,需结合语境分析各短语含义,选出符合句意的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.put down意为“放下;镇压”,不符合“灭火”的语境;B.put up意为“张贴;搭建;举起”,与句意无关;C.put out意为“扑灭(火);熄灭”,符合消防员灭火的语境;D.put on意为“穿上;上演”,不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的含义辨析,属于英语基础题型,需日常积累put等动词构成的短语,结合语境即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.5
5. [2026 南通期末]— The final exam is around the corner and I'm afraid that I don't have enough time for preparation.
— Don't be nervous.
C
there's not much time left, we need to choose the most effective method.

A.Once
B.But
C.Since
D.So
答案:5. C
解析:
【分析】先通读对话理解语境:一方担忧期末备考时间不足,另一方安慰时提出“既然时间不多,需选最有效方法”。需判断空格前后分句的逻辑关系(原因→结果),再结合选项连词的用法筛选答案。
【解析】空格前分句“there's not much time left”是后分句“we need to choose the most effective method”的原因,需选引导原因状语从句的连词。A项Once(一旦)表条件,不符合逻辑;B项But(但是)表转折,不符合;C项Since(既然)可引导原因状语从句,用于引出显而易见的原因,契合语境;D项So(所以)表结果,不能引导从句,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】原因状语从句连词、连词的逻辑辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查连词的逻辑运用,需先理清分句间的因果关系,再辨析各连词的用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、句子翻译。
1. 房间太暗了,我什么都看不清楚。
The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything clearly.

2. 这位老太太很孤独,而且她总是自言自语。
The old woman is very lonely and she always says to herself.

3. 大风刮过时,苹果纷纷从树上掉下来。
The apples rained down from the trees when the strong wind blew.

4. 经过漫长的旅程,我们终于安然无恙地到家了。
After the long journey, we finally arrived home safe and sound.

5. 几个年轻人在森林迷路时努力寻找出路。
Several young men tried to find their way out when they got lost in the forest.

答案:1. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything clearly.
2. The old woman is very lonely and she always says to herself.
3. The apples rained down from the trees when the strong wind blew.
4. After the long journey, we finally arrived home safe and sound.
5. Several young men tried to find their way out when they got lost in the forest.
解析:
【分析】
做这类句子翻译题,首先要拆解原句的核心语义与结构,确定对应的英语句型(如so…that结果状语结构、时间状语从句、并列句等);其次牢记常用固定短语(如“自言自语”对应say to oneself、“安然无恙”对应safe and sound等);再根据语境选对时态(描述过去事件用一般过去时,描述常态用一般现在时);最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯,确保语义准确。
【解析】
1. 原句是“如此…以至于…”的结果结构,用so…that句型:“房间太暗”译为The room was so dark,“我什么都看不清楚”译为I couldn't see anything clearly,组合后为The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything clearly。
2. 原句为并列结构:“这位老太太很孤独”译为The old woman is very lonely,“自言自语”是固定搭配say to oneself,译为and she always says to herself,组合后为The old woman is very lonely and she always says to herself。
3. 原句是时间状语从句结构:“大风刮过时”译为when the strong wind blew,“苹果纷纷掉落”用rained down更贴合语境,译为The apples rained down from the trees,组合后为The apples rained down from the trees when the strong wind blew。
4. 原句用介词短语作状语:“经过漫长的旅程”译为After the long journey,“安然无恙”是固定短语safe and sound,译为we finally arrived home safe and sound,组合后为After the long journey, we finally arrived home safe and sound。
5. 原句是时间状语从句结构:“在森林迷路时”译为when they got lost in the forest,“寻找出路”是固定搭配find one's way out,译为Several young men tried to find their way out,组合后为Several young men tried to find their way out when they got lost in the forest。
【答案】
1. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything clearly.
2. The old woman is very lonely and she always says to herself.
3. The apples rained down from the trees when the strong wind blew.
4. After the long journey, we finally arrived home safe and sound.
5. Several young men tried to find their way out when they got lost in the forest.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定短语运用、状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子翻译,涵盖常用句型与固定搭配,需掌握时态、语序及核心短语的正确表达,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重语言运用的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文填空。
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:自然灾害与防范措施
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power of 1. n
.
For example, a 2. f
comes when there is too much water on land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water 3. c
onto the land. Fast-moving flood can hurt us. It can also destroy our homes. We can't stop the water from coming, but we can 4. t
to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don't.
An earthquake 5. h
where land moves. The land goes up and down. The land 6. s
. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can 7. s
fires. We can't stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to 8. p
them from falling down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is fast 9. a ______ that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast wind can hurt us and our homes.
We can't stop the power of nature, but we can go to 10. s
places.
答案:1. nature 2. flood 3. comes 4. try 5. happens 6. shakes 7. start 8. prevent 9. air 10. safe
解析:
【分析】本题是围绕“自然灾害与防范措施”主题的短文填空题,需结合语境、词汇含义及语法规则补全单词。解题时先通读全文把握主旨,再逐句分析每个空格:根据空格前后句意、首字母提示确定单词词义,结合时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法知识验证,最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:人类无法阻止自然灾害,因为我们无法阻止自然的力量。结合首字母n及语境,填nature。
2. 句意:例如,当陆地上有太多水时就会发生洪水。结合首字母f及后文“too much water”,填flood。
3. 句意:然后太多海水涌上陆地。主语too much sea water为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,结合首字母c,填comes。
4. 句意:我们无法阻止水到来,但可以尝试用沙袋筑墙挡水。固定搭配try to do sth,结合首字母t,填try。
5. 句意:地震发生在陆地移动的地方。结合首字母h及语境,填happens。
6. 句意:陆地上下移动,会摇晃。结合首字母s及地震特点,填shakes。
7. 句意:掉落的东西能引发火灾。结合首字母s及语境,填start。
8. 句意:我们无法阻止地震发生,但可以让房子坚固以防止它们在地震中倒塌。固定搭配prevent...from doing sth,结合首字母p,填prevent。
9. 句意:龙卷风是在陆地上快速旋转的空气。结合首字母a及龙卷风定义,填air。
10. 句意:我们无法阻止自然的力量,但可以去安全的地方。结合首字母s及语境,填safe。
【答案】1. nature 2. flood 3. comes 4. try 5. happens 6. shakes 7. start 8. prevent 9. air 10. safe
【知识点】短文填空、自然灾害词汇、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕灾害防范主题,考查学生对常见自然灾害相关词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
上一页 下一页