四、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:人身安全
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Gan Yu, a hydropower station(水电站) worker, was 1 alive on Wednesday after an earthquake.
On September 21st, 2022, Ni Taigao returned to the village to feed his sheep and saw rescue (救 援) workers who were looking for Gan pass his house. As he knew the 2 well, he decided to live in a relative's home in the village to help look for Gan during the daytime.
At 7 a.m. on Wednesday, he took some food and set out 3 the relative's home. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard 4 shouting for help on a mountain slope(斜坡) and found Gan lying in the forests. Gan's clothes were broken. He had some 5 on his legs and couldn't move. Ni called the local government 6 and took out a bottle of water for Gan to drink it slowly. Gan said he was 7 to meet Ni Taigao. He also said he survived by eating 8 fruits and drinking water.
Gan was on duty with his co-worker Luo Yong on September 5 9 the earthquake hit, and they stayed behind to give first aid to wounded partners and prevent flooding by releasing(释放) water from the dam(水坝). They tried to 10 the power station. They walked for around 20 kilometres for help, 11 Gan was physically weak during the earthquake and couldn't walk further.
Luo helped Gan make a bed of bamboo leaves and 12 some wild fruits and bamboo shoots for him to eat before separating. Finally, Luo was 13 after eight days. He tried to contact (联系) Gan but 14 . After hearing the 15 that Gan was safe, Luo was happy. He said he wanted to see Gan.
Gan's experience set a good example to us. We should have perseverance(毅力) like him. At the same time, we should believe that when disasters happen, the government will come to save us.
1. A. found
B. remembered
C. doubted
D. wished
2. A. river
B. building
C. school
D. mountain
3. A. for
B. to
C. from
D. with
4. A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everybody
D. anybody
5. A. tools
B. wounds
C. marks
D. signs
6. A. recently
B. suddenly
C. quietly
D. quickly
7. A. brave
B. lucky
C. awful
D. sorry
8. A. sweet
B. fresh
C. wild
D. healthy
9. A. since
B. until
C. unless
D. when
10. A. protect
B. build
C. leave
D. imagine
11. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
12. A. collected
B. received
C. accepted
D. bought
13. A. thanked
B. saved
C. changed
D. supported
14. A. recorded
B. shouted
C. called
D. failed
15. A. news
B. plan
C. idea
D. method
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:人身安全
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Gan Yu, a hydropower station(水电站) worker, was 1 alive on Wednesday after an earthquake.
On September 21st, 2022, Ni Taigao returned to the village to feed his sheep and saw rescue (救 援) workers who were looking for Gan pass his house. As he knew the 2 well, he decided to live in a relative's home in the village to help look for Gan during the daytime.
At 7 a.m. on Wednesday, he took some food and set out 3 the relative's home. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard 4 shouting for help on a mountain slope(斜坡) and found Gan lying in the forests. Gan's clothes were broken. He had some 5 on his legs and couldn't move. Ni called the local government 6 and took out a bottle of water for Gan to drink it slowly. Gan said he was 7 to meet Ni Taigao. He also said he survived by eating 8 fruits and drinking water.
Gan was on duty with his co-worker Luo Yong on September 5 9 the earthquake hit, and they stayed behind to give first aid to wounded partners and prevent flooding by releasing(释放) water from the dam(水坝). They tried to 10 the power station. They walked for around 20 kilometres for help, 11 Gan was physically weak during the earthquake and couldn't walk further.
Luo helped Gan make a bed of bamboo leaves and 12 some wild fruits and bamboo shoots for him to eat before separating. Finally, Luo was 13 after eight days. He tried to contact (联系) Gan but 14 . After hearing the 15 that Gan was safe, Luo was happy. He said he wanted to see Gan.
Gan's experience set a good example to us. We should have perseverance(毅力) like him. At the same time, we should believe that when disasters happen, the government will come to save us.
1. A. found
B. remembered
C. doubted
D. wished
2. A. river
B. building
C. school
D. mountain
3. A. for
B. to
C. from
D. with
4. A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everybody
D. anybody
5. A. tools
B. wounds
C. marks
D. signs
6. A. recently
B. suddenly
C. quietly
D. quickly
7. A. brave
B. lucky
C. awful
D. sorry
8. A. sweet
B. fresh
C. wild
D. healthy
9. A. since
B. until
C. unless
D. when
10. A. protect
B. build
C. leave
D. imagine
11. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
12. A. collected
B. received
C. accepted
D. bought
13. A. thanked
B. saved
C. changed
D. supported
14. A. recorded
B. shouted
C. called
D. failed
15. A. news
B. plan
C. idea
D. method
答案：[语篇解读]本文讲述了地震发生后,甘宇获救的故事。
1. A 根据alive on Wednesday after an earthquake可知,他是在地震后被发现还活着。find发现;remember记得;doubt怀疑;wish希望。
2. D 根据mountain slope可知,此处指在山里搜寻。
3. C 根据语境可知,他带着食物从亲戚家出发。
4. A 5. B 6. D
7. B 根据survived可知,甘宇得救了,所以他很幸运。brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的;awful糟糕的;sorry遗憾的。
8. C 根据fruits and drinking water可知,他在野外应是依靠野果活了下来。sweet甜的;fresh新鲜的;wild野生的;healthy健康的。
9. D 根据the earthquake hit可知,是当地震发生时,用when引导时间状语从句。since自从;until直到;unless除非;when当……时候。
10. A 根据prevent flooding可知,此处指保护发电站。protect保护;build建造;leave离开;imagine想象。
11. B
12. A 根据some wild fruits and bamboo shoots for him to eat before separating可知,是分开之前,给他收集了一些野果和竹笋。collect收集;receive收到;accept接受;bring带来。
13. B 八天之后,罗终于得救了。thank感谢;save拯救;change改变;support支持。
14. D
15. A 此处指“甘宇平安无事的消息”。news消息;plan计划;idea主意;method方法。
1. A 根据alive on Wednesday after an earthquake可知,他是在地震后被发现还活着。find发现;remember记得;doubt怀疑;wish希望。
2. D 根据mountain slope可知,此处指在山里搜寻。
3. C 根据语境可知,他带着食物从亲戚家出发。
4. A 5. B 6. D
7. B 根据survived可知,甘宇得救了,所以他很幸运。brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的;awful糟糕的;sorry遗憾的。
8. C 根据fruits and drinking water可知,他在野外应是依靠野果活了下来。sweet甜的;fresh新鲜的;wild野生的;healthy健康的。
9. D 根据the earthquake hit可知,是当地震发生时,用when引导时间状语从句。since自从;until直到;unless除非;when当……时候。
10. A 根据prevent flooding可知,此处指保护发电站。protect保护;build建造;leave离开;imagine想象。
11. B
12. A 根据some wild fruits and bamboo shoots for him to eat before separating可知,是分开之前,给他收集了一些野果和竹笋。collect收集;receive收到;accept接受;bring带来。
13. B 八天之后,罗终于得救了。thank感谢;save拯救;change改变;support支持。
14. D
15. A 此处指“甘宇平安无事的消息”。news消息;plan计划;idea主意;method方法。
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为地震后水电站工人甘宇被困山林最终获救的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 根据“地震后被发现还活着”的语境选对应动词；2. 由后文“mountain slope”确定搜寻地点；3. 结合“从亲戚家出发”的语境选介词；4. 听到呼救选不定代词；5. 描述腿部受伤状态选名词；6. 联系政府选副词；7. 甘宇幸存后遇救援者的心情选形容词；8. 野外生存食物选对应形容词；9. 引导时间状语从句用when；10. 结合“防洪水”目的选动词；11. 前后句转折关系选连词；12. 收集野果选动词；13. 罗的结局选动词；14. 联系甘宇的结果选动词；15. 平安消息选名词。
【解析】1. A 句意为“周三地震后甘宇被发现还活着”，find（发现）符合语境，其余选项不符合；2. D 根据后文“mountain slope”可知搜寻地点在山里，mountain正确；3. C 句意为“他带着食物从亲戚家出发”，from（从……）符合语境；4. A 句意为“听到有人呼救”，somebody（某人）正确；5. B 句意为“他腿上有伤口不能动”，wounds（伤口）符合；6. D 句意为“他快速联系当地政府”，quickly（快速地）正确；7. B 甘宇幸存后遇救援者，lucky（幸运的）符合语境；8. C 野外生存靠野果，wild（野生的）正确；9. D 句意为“当地震发生时”，when引导时间状语从句；10. A 结合“防洪水”目的，protect（保护）发电站正确；11. B 前后句为转折关系，but（但是）正确；12. A 罗分开前为甘宇收集野果，collect（收集）符合；13. B 八天后罗得救，saved（拯救）正确；14. D 罗尝试联系甘宇但失败，failed（失败）正确；15. A 此处指甘宇平安的消息，news（消息）正确。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕灾害防范主题，讲述地震后水电站工人甘宇被困山林获救的故事，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇运用能力，难度适中，传递了毅力与救援的重要性，具有教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. A 句意为“周三地震后甘宇被发现还活着”，find（发现）符合语境，其余选项不符合；2. D 根据后文“mountain slope”可知搜寻地点在山里，mountain正确；3. C 句意为“他带着食物从亲戚家出发”，from（从……）符合语境；4. A 句意为“听到有人呼救”，somebody（某人）正确；5. B 句意为“他腿上有伤口不能动”，wounds（伤口）符合；6. D 句意为“他快速联系当地政府”，quickly（快速地）正确；7. B 甘宇幸存后遇救援者，lucky（幸运的）符合语境；8. C 野外生存靠野果，wild（野生的）正确；9. D 句意为“当地震发生时”，when引导时间状语从句；10. A 结合“防洪水”目的，protect（保护）发电站正确；11. B 前后句为转折关系，but（但是）正确；12. A 罗分开前为甘宇收集野果，collect（收集）符合；13. B 八天后罗得救，saved（拯救）正确；14. D 罗尝试联系甘宇但失败，failed（失败）正确；15. A 此处指甘宇平安的消息，news（消息）正确。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕灾害防范主题，讲述地震后水电站工人甘宇被困山林获救的故事，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇运用能力，难度适中，传递了毅力与救援的重要性，具有教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6