五、核心素养 语言能力 阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese ("hello" and "thank you") when I came to China. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite hard for me.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, though I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated(沮丧的).
Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out(闲逛) with her.
For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as "melody(旋律)". She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange languages and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day.
I've learned enough Chinese to finish some complicated(复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and chatting with my landlord(房东). However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me.
These days, there are more foreigners who study Chinese. I can understand why it's a fascinating(迷人的) language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered.
1.（创新考法·组合式选择）How did the writer learn Chinese?
① By having classes. ② By taking part in clubs.
③ By studying by himself. ④ By hanging out with natives.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
2. The underlined word "tough" means "
A. helpful
B. difficult
C. comfortable
D. bored
3. Which of the following is true about the writer?
A. He falls in love with Chinese learning.
B. It's easy for him to learn Chinese at first.
C. Booking tickets in Chinese is still hard for him.
D. He had a hard time staying with his Chinese friend.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese ("hello" and "thank you") when I came to China. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite hard for me.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, though I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated(沮丧的).
Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out(闲逛) with her.
For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as "melody(旋律)". She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange languages and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day.
I've learned enough Chinese to finish some complicated(复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and chatting with my landlord(房东). However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me.
These days, there are more foreigners who study Chinese. I can understand why it's a fascinating(迷人的) language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered.
1.（创新考法·组合式选择）How did the writer learn Chinese?
① By having classes. ② By taking part in clubs.
③ By studying by himself. ④ By hanging out with natives.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
2. The underlined word "tough" means "
B
" in the passage.A. helpful
B. difficult
C. comfortable
D. bored
3. Which of the following is true about the writer?
A. He falls in love with Chinese learning.
B. It's easy for him to learn Chinese at first.
C. Booking tickets in Chinese is still hard for him.
D. He had a hard time staying with his Chinese friend.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者在中国学习汉语的经历。
1. C
2. B 词义猜测题。根据“I've learned enough Chinese to finish some complicated tasks, such as booking train tickets and chatting with my landlord.”及 However 可知，去银行和理解技术词汇对作者来说仍然很困难。
3. A
1. C
2. B 词义猜测题。根据“I've learned enough Chinese to finish some complicated tasks, such as booking train tickets and chatting with my landlord.”及 However 可知，去银行和理解技术词汇对作者来说仍然很困难。
3. A
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和细节判断能力。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文中作者学习中文的所有方式，逐一核对选项排除错误项；2. 第2题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义，重点关注转折词的逻辑；3. 第3题需逐一分析选项，将选项与原文内容比对，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“I signed up for a class”（对应①上课）、“I studied on my own as well”（对应③自学），第三段“make friends with native speakers and spend time with them...I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her”（对应④和本地人相处），原文未提及“参加俱乐部”（②），故排除②，答案选C。
2. 第2题：划线词“tough”所在句前半部分提到作者已学够中文完成订票、和房东聊天等复杂任务，转折词“However”表语义转折，说明去银行、理解技术词汇对作者来说仍然“困难”，故“tough”意为difficult，答案选B。
3. 第3题：A选项：最后一段作者称中文是“fascinating（迷人的）”语言，说明爱上中文学习，正确；B选项：原文开头提到刚到中国时只会两个中文词，生活困难，并非容易，错误；C选项：第五段提到作者已学够中文完成订票任务，错误；D选项：第四段提到中国朋友是作者最好的朋友之一，相处融洽，错误，故答案选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述外国人在中国学习中文的经历，贴近生活实际，题目设置围绕文本细节与词义推测，难度适中，能有效考查学生提取信息、逻辑推理的语言能力，符合核心素养中语言能力的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和细节判断能力。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文中作者学习中文的所有方式，逐一核对选项排除错误项；2. 第2题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义，重点关注转折词的逻辑；3. 第3题需逐一分析选项，将选项与原文内容比对，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“I signed up for a class”（对应①上课）、“I studied on my own as well”（对应③自学），第三段“make friends with native speakers and spend time with them...I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her”（对应④和本地人相处），原文未提及“参加俱乐部”（②），故排除②，答案选C。
2. 第2题：划线词“tough”所在句前半部分提到作者已学够中文完成订票、和房东聊天等复杂任务，转折词“However”表语义转折，说明去银行、理解技术词汇对作者来说仍然“困难”，故“tough”意为difficult，答案选B。
3. 第3题：A选项：最后一段作者称中文是“fascinating（迷人的）”语言，说明爱上中文学习，正确；B选项：原文开头提到刚到中国时只会两个中文词，生活困难，并非容易，错误；C选项：第五段提到作者已学够中文完成订票任务，错误；D选项：第四段提到中国朋友是作者最好的朋友之一，相处融洽，错误，故答案选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述外国人在中国学习中文的经历，贴近生活实际，题目设置围绕文本细节与词义推测，难度适中，能有效考查学生提取信息、逻辑推理的语言能力，符合核心素养中语言能力的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7