一、词汇运用。(根据Integration D2短文改编)
Indian rhinos live in 1.
Many years ago, thousands of Indian rhinos 3.
To protect these rhinos, the 6.
Indian rhinos live in 1.
northern
(north) India. They mainly eat grass and small plants, and they live a 2. quiet
(quietly) life in their natural home.Many years ago, thousands of Indian rhinos 3.
lived
(live) in some parts of Asia. They ate special plants which became fewer and fewer because farmers began to use them 4. to feed
(feed) their own animals. Besides, people hunted Indian rhinos for 5. their
(they) horns. As a result, the number of Indian rhinos dropped.To protect these rhinos, the 6.
governments
(government) of India and Nepal made laws to stop people 7. hunting
(hunt) the rhinos. But this is not enough—people can do much 8. to help
(help). We need to stop using rhino horns for our own 9. needs
(need). If we don't take action, there may be none of these rhinos 10. left
(leave) in the future.答案:1. northern 2. quiet 3. lived 4. to feed 5. their
6. governments 7. hunting 8. to help 9. needs 10. left
6. governments 7. hunting 8. to help 9. needs 10. left
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语法规则、时态要求及固定搭配,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时,先判断每个空格所需的词性(形容词、动词形式、名词等),再结合语境和规则变形:如修饰名词用形容词,过去时间状语对应一般过去时,固定搭配需遵循特定形式,不定式表目的等。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词India,需用north的形容词形式northern,意为“北部的”,故填northern。
2. 空格修饰名词life,需用副词quietly的形容词形式quiet,构成固定搭配live a...life,故填quiet。
3. 时间状语Many years ago表过去,句子用一般过去时,live的过去式为lived,故填lived。
4. 固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),此处用feed的不定式to feed,故填to feed。
5. 空格修饰名词horns,需用they的形容词性物主代词their,意为“它们的”,故填their。
6. 印度和尼泊尔两个国家的政府,government用复数形式governments,故填governments。
7. 固定搭配stop sb (from) doing sth(阻止某人做某事),此处用hunt的动名词hunting,故填hunting。
8. 句意表目的“做更多来帮忙”,用不定式to help,故填to help。
9. 此处need作名词,表“需求”,用复数形式needs,故填needs。
10. 过去分词left作后置定语,none...left表示“剩下的没有……”,故填left。
【答案】
1. northern 2. quiet 3. lived 4. to feed 5. their
6. governments 7. hunting 8. to help 9. needs 10. left
【知识点】
英语词性转换、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确运用,涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,注重对语法和词汇基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语法规则、时态要求及固定搭配,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时,先判断每个空格所需的词性(形容词、动词形式、名词等),再结合语境和规则变形:如修饰名词用形容词,过去时间状语对应一般过去时,固定搭配需遵循特定形式,不定式表目的等。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词India,需用north的形容词形式northern,意为“北部的”,故填northern。
2. 空格修饰名词life,需用副词quietly的形容词形式quiet,构成固定搭配live a...life,故填quiet。
3. 时间状语Many years ago表过去,句子用一般过去时,live的过去式为lived,故填lived。
4. 固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),此处用feed的不定式to feed,故填to feed。
5. 空格修饰名词horns,需用they的形容词性物主代词their,意为“它们的”,故填their。
6. 印度和尼泊尔两个国家的政府,government用复数形式governments,故填governments。
7. 固定搭配stop sb (from) doing sth(阻止某人做某事),此处用hunt的动名词hunting,故填hunting。
8. 句意表目的“做更多来帮忙”,用不定式to help,故填to help。
9. 此处need作名词,表“需求”,用复数形式needs,故填needs。
10. 过去分词left作后置定语,none...left表示“剩下的没有……”,故填left。
【答案】
1. northern 2. quiet 3. lived 4. to feed 5. their
6. governments 7. hunting 8. to help 9. needs 10. left
【知识点】
英语词性转换、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确运用,涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,注重对语法和词汇基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、短文填空。
A(根据 Reading 短文改编)
I am Xiwang, a panda cub(幼崽) living in a nature reserve. When I came into the world, I was only 100 grams. My 1. b
At six months old, I tried bamboo for the first time and fell in love with it right away. Half a year later, I 2. w
However, life is tough for my wild panda friends. They're facing 5. s
8. L
A(根据 Reading 短文改编)
I am Xiwang, a panda cub(幼崽) living in a nature reserve. When I came into the world, I was only 100 grams. My 1. b
irth
was such a joyful moment that keepers gave me the name Xiwang, meaning "hope" in Chinese.At six months old, I tried bamboo for the first time and fell in love with it right away. Half a year later, I 2. w
eighed
over 35 kilograms! For the keepers, there's nothing more 3. satisfying
than seeing me grow. At 20 months old, I mastered the skill to look after 4. myself
, like finding bamboo shoots.However, life is tough for my wild panda friends. They're facing 5. s
erious
problems. We pandas live 6. mainly
on fresh bamboo, yet the bamboo forests are shrinking fast because of human activities. As a 7. result
, many wild pandas go hungry and have no safe homes to stay in.8. L
uckily
, humans have taken action to help us. Thanks to the efforts, the number of giant pandas is 9. increasing
slowly but surely. But we still need your continuous 10. protection
to live peacefully forever. Remember, where there is Xiwang, there is always hope!答案:1. birth 2. weighed 3. satisfying 4. myself
5. serious 6. mainly 7. result 8. Luckily 9. increasing
10. protection
5. serious 6. mainly 7. result 8. Luckily 9. increasing
10. protection
解析:
【分析】
做短文填空时,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合首字母提示,依据句子的语法结构、词性要求及固定搭配确定单词。具体思考:1. 由前文“came into the world”(出生)可知,此处需名词表“出生的时刻”;2. 由“over 35 kilograms”及时间状语,需动词过去式表“体重”;3. 结合“nothing more...than”结构,需形容词表“令人满意的”;4. 由“look after”及主语I,需反身代词表“自己”;5. 修饰名词problems,需形容词表“严重的”;6. 修饰动词live,需副词表“主要地”;7. 结合固定搭配“as a result”;8. 句首作状语,需副词表“幸运地”;9. 结合现在进行时结构,需动词现在分词表“增加”;10. 形容词continuous后需名词表“保护”。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“came into the world”,此处填名词birth(出生);2. 由“over 35 kilograms”及时间状语“Half a year later”,填weigh的过去式weighed(重);3. 固定结构“nothing more + 形容词 + than”,结合语境填satisfying(令人满意的);4. 主语为I,“look after oneself”搭配,填反身代词myself;5. 修饰名词problems,填形容词serious(严重的);6. 修饰动词live,填副词mainly(主要地);7. 固定搭配as a result,填result;8. 句首作状语,表“幸运地”,填Luckily;9. 现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”,结合语境填increasing(增加);10. 形容词continuous后接名词,结合语境填protection(保护)。
【答案】
1. birth 2. weighed 3. satisfying 4. myself 5. serious 6. mainly 7. result 8. Luckily 9. increasing 10. protection
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以大熊猫的生活为话题,考查短文填空题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析词性、词义及固定搭配,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合首字母提示,依据句子的语法结构、词性要求及固定搭配确定单词。具体思考:1. 由前文“came into the world”(出生)可知,此处需名词表“出生的时刻”;2. 由“over 35 kilograms”及时间状语,需动词过去式表“体重”;3. 结合“nothing more...than”结构,需形容词表“令人满意的”;4. 由“look after”及主语I,需反身代词表“自己”;5. 修饰名词problems,需形容词表“严重的”;6. 修饰动词live,需副词表“主要地”;7. 结合固定搭配“as a result”;8. 句首作状语,需副词表“幸运地”;9. 结合现在进行时结构,需动词现在分词表“增加”;10. 形容词continuous后需名词表“保护”。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“came into the world”,此处填名词birth(出生);2. 由“over 35 kilograms”及时间状语“Half a year later”,填weigh的过去式weighed(重);3. 固定结构“nothing more + 形容词 + than”,结合语境填satisfying(令人满意的);4. 主语为I,“look after oneself”搭配,填反身代词myself;5. 修饰名词problems,填形容词serious(严重的);6. 修饰动词live,填副词mainly(主要地);7. 固定搭配as a result,填result;8. 句首作状语,表“幸运地”,填Luckily;9. 现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”,结合语境填increasing(增加);10. 形容词continuous后接名词,结合语境填protection(保护)。
【答案】
1. birth 2. weighed 3. satisfying 4. myself 5. serious 6. mainly 7. result 8. Luckily 9. increasing 10. protection
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以大熊猫的生活为话题,考查短文填空题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析词性、词义及固定搭配,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
B(根据 Integration A 短文改编)
Polar bears make their home in the Arctic. They are the biggest meat 1. e
Blue whales live in the 6. o
The animals remind us of how human 10. a
Polar bears make their home in the Arctic. They are the biggest meat 1. e
aters
on land. They often travel a long way to 2. hunt
for food, but rising temperatures are melting Arctic ice, 3. making
their journeys harder and putting their lives at 4. risk
. Today, there are only 22,000 to 31,000 polar bears on the earth, and their number could keep 5. dropping
.Blue whales live in the 6. o
cean
and can live up to 90 years. In the past, humans hunted them and there were few left. Now it is 7. against
the law to hunt blue whales, but they still face dangers from large ships and 8. warmer
ocean water. When the water heats up, they will have much difficulty finding enough food and it is 9. harder
for them to live long, healthy lives.The animals remind us of how human 10. a
ctivities
affect the natural world, and that protecting them is more important than ever.答案:1. eaters 2. hunt 3. making 4. risk 5. dropping
6. ocean 7. against 8. warmer 9. harder 10. activities
6. ocean 7. against 8. warmer 9. harder 10. activities
解析:
【分析】
解题时需结合短文主旨(保护极地动物),通过上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐空分析:先理解每句逻辑,再根据词性、搭配、时态等要求填写合适单词,比如需注意名词单复数、动词形式、固定短语等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意:它们是陆地上最大的食肉动物,“meat eater”表示食肉动物,主语为复数,故填eaters;
2. 不定式表目的,长途旅行是为了捕猎食物,需用动词原形,故填hunt;
3. 现在分词作结果状语,冰融化导致旅程更艰难,故填making;
4. 固定搭配“at risk”意为“处于危险中”,符合语境,故填risk;
5. “keep doing sth”表示持续动作,数量持续下降,故填dropping;
6. 蓝鲸生活在海洋中,故填ocean;
7. 固定搭配“against the law”意为“违法”,符合语境,故填against;
8. 后文提到水温升高,此处指更温暖的海水,故填warmer;
9. 前文提到找食物困难,此处指健康生活更难,故填harder;
10. 人类的活动影响自然世界,需用名词复数,故填activities。
【答案】
1. eaters 2. hunt 3. making 4. risk 5. dropping
6. ocean 7. against 8. warmer 9. harder 10. activities
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕极地动物保护主题,通过语境填空考查学生的词汇积累、固定搭配掌握及语法运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是基础英语题型的典型应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时需结合短文主旨(保护极地动物),通过上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐空分析:先理解每句逻辑,再根据词性、搭配、时态等要求填写合适单词,比如需注意名词单复数、动词形式、固定短语等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意:它们是陆地上最大的食肉动物,“meat eater”表示食肉动物,主语为复数,故填eaters;
2. 不定式表目的,长途旅行是为了捕猎食物,需用动词原形,故填hunt;
3. 现在分词作结果状语,冰融化导致旅程更艰难,故填making;
4. 固定搭配“at risk”意为“处于危险中”,符合语境,故填risk;
5. “keep doing sth”表示持续动作,数量持续下降,故填dropping;
6. 蓝鲸生活在海洋中,故填ocean;
7. 固定搭配“against the law”意为“违法”,符合语境,故填against;
8. 后文提到水温升高,此处指更温暖的海水,故填warmer;
9. 前文提到找食物困难,此处指健康生活更难,故填harder;
10. 人类的活动影响自然世界,需用名词复数,故填activities。
【答案】
1. eaters 2. hunt 3. making 4. risk 5. dropping
6. ocean 7. against 8. warmer 9. harder 10. activities
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕极地动物保护主题,通过语境填空考查学生的词汇积累、固定搭配掌握及语法运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是基础英语题型的典型应用。
【难度系数】
0.5