七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 汤姆痴迷于手工制作模型飞机。他的工作室总是乱七八糟。
72. 要想在考试中取得好成绩,你得注意相当多的细节。
73. 在地震发生时,我看到人们恐惧地朝着四面八方跑去。
74. 我们需要尽快处理健康问题,以防它们恶化。
75. 我们都知道,良好的学习习惯和取得好成绩是紧密相连的。
71. 汤姆痴迷于手工制作模型飞机。他的工作室总是乱七八糟。
Tom is crazy about DIY model planes. His workshop is always in a mess.
72. 要想在考试中取得好成绩,你得注意相当多的细节。
If you want to get good grades in the exams, you have to pay attention to quite a few details.
73. 在地震发生时,我看到人们恐惧地朝着四面八方跑去。
When the earthquake happened, I saw people running in all directions in fear.
74. 我们需要尽快处理健康问题,以防它们恶化。
We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible to stop them from getting worse.
75. 我们都知道,良好的学习习惯和取得好成绩是紧密相连的。
We all know that good study habits are closely connected with getting good grades.
答案：71. Tom is crazy about DIY model planes. His workshop is always in a mess. 72. If you want to get good grades in the exams, you have to pay attention to quite a few details. 73. When the earthquake happened, I saw people running in all directions in fear. 74. We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible to stop them from getting worse. 75. We all know that good study habits are closely connected with getting good grades.
解析：
【分析】
汉译英时，需先拆解每个句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语等），再匹配对应的英语固定搭配和句式，注意时态、短语的正确使用。比如71题先确定“痴迷于”对应be crazy about，“乱七八糟”对应in a mess；72题用if引导条件状语从句表达“要想”；73题用when引导时间状语从句；74题用不定式表目的；75题用that引导宾语从句，同时注意“紧密相连”的固定搭配be closely connected with。
【解析】
71. 主语为Tom，“痴迷于”用be crazy about，“手工制作模型飞机”译为DIY model planes；后半句主语为his workshop，“乱七八糟”对应in a mess，时态用一般现在时，组合得Tom is crazy about DIY model planes. His workshop is always in a mess.
72. “要想在考试中取得好成绩”用If引导条件状语从句，译为If you want to get good grades in the exams；“你得注意”对应you have to pay attention to，“相当多的细节”译为quite a few details，组合得If you want to get good grades in the exams, you have to pay attention to quite a few details.
73. “在地震发生时”用When引导时间状语从句，译为When the earthquake happened；“我看到人们”译为I saw people，“恐惧地”对应in fear，“朝着四面八方跑去”译为running in all directions，组合得When the earthquake happened, I saw people running in all directions in fear.
74. “我们需要尽快处理健康问题”译为We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible；“以防它们恶化”用不定式表目的，译为to stop them from getting worse，组合得We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible to stop them from getting worse.
75. “我们都知道”后接that引导的宾语从句；“良好的学习习惯”译为good study habits，“和取得好成绩紧密相连”对应are closely connected with getting good grades，组合得We all know that good study habits are closely connected with getting good grades.
【答案】
71. Tom is crazy about DIY model planes. His workshop is always in a mess. 72. If you want to get good grades in the exams, you have to pay attention to quite a few details. 73. When the earthquake happened, I saw people running in all directions in fear. 74. We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible to stop them from getting worse. 75. We all know that good study habits are closely connected with getting good grades.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、常用固定搭配运用、状语从句与宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，考察初中阶段核心常用短语和基本句式的运用，只要平时积累相关表达，就能准确完成翻译，是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
汉译英时，需先拆解每个句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语等），再匹配对应的英语固定搭配和句式，注意时态、短语的正确使用。比如71题先确定“痴迷于”对应be crazy about，“乱七八糟”对应in a mess；72题用if引导条件状语从句表达“要想”；73题用when引导时间状语从句；74题用不定式表目的；75题用that引导宾语从句，同时注意“紧密相连”的固定搭配be closely connected with。
【解析】
71. 主语为Tom，“痴迷于”用be crazy about，“手工制作模型飞机”译为DIY model planes；后半句主语为his workshop，“乱七八糟”对应in a mess，时态用一般现在时，组合得Tom is crazy about DIY model planes. His workshop is always in a mess.
72. “要想在考试中取得好成绩”用If引导条件状语从句，译为If you want to get good grades in the exams；“你得注意”对应you have to pay attention to，“相当多的细节”译为quite a few details，组合得If you want to get good grades in the exams, you have to pay attention to quite a few details.
73. “在地震发生时”用When引导时间状语从句，译为When the earthquake happened；“我看到人们”译为I saw people，“恐惧地”对应in fear，“朝着四面八方跑去”译为running in all directions，组合得When the earthquake happened, I saw people running in all directions in fear.
74. “我们需要尽快处理健康问题”译为We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible；“以防它们恶化”用不定式表目的，译为to stop them from getting worse，组合得We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible to stop them from getting worse.
75. “我们都知道”后接that引导的宾语从句；“良好的学习习惯”译为good study habits，“和取得好成绩紧密相连”对应are closely connected with getting good grades，组合得We all know that good study habits are closely connected with getting good grades.
【答案】
71. Tom is crazy about DIY model planes. His workshop is always in a mess. 72. If you want to get good grades in the exams, you have to pay attention to quite a few details. 73. When the earthquake happened, I saw people running in all directions in fear. 74. We need to deal with health problems as soon as possible to stop them from getting worse. 75. We all know that good study habits are closely connected with getting good grades.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、常用固定搭配运用、状语从句与宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，考察初中阶段核心常用短语和基本句式的运用，只要平时积累相关表达，就能准确完成翻译，是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、[2026 南通期末]书面表达(本题满分 20 分)
76. 过去的一年是成长与收获的一年。学校英文报将开设“My year of growth”专栏,面向八年级学生征集短文。请你从下图中任选或自拟一个方面,写一篇短文,分享你的成长经历。
要求:1. 词数 90 左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;2. 短文中需涵盖所有要点(experiences, feelings, plans)。
My year of growth
Time flies! I had a meaningful year in 2025. I learned a lot and grew a lot.
76. 过去的一年是成长与收获的一年。学校英文报将开设“My year of growth”专栏,面向八年级学生征集短文。请你从下图中任选或自拟一个方面,写一篇短文,分享你的成长经历。
要求:1. 词数 90 左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;2. 短文中需涵盖所有要点(experiences, feelings, plans)。
My year of growth
Time flies! I had a meaningful year in 2025. I learned a lot and grew a lot.
答案：76. One possible version:
My year of growth
Time flies! I had a meaningful year in 2025. I learned a lot and grew a lot.
Every day on my way to school, I saw the river near my home was polluted with rubbish, so I decided to act as an environmental protector. I joined the school Environment Club. We picked up litter in the park weekly and put up posters to call for saving water and cutting plastic use. I also switched to reusable bags and encouraged my family to do the same.
Now the river is cleaner, and more birds have returned. I feel proud of my efforts. I plan to keep protecting the environment and hope more people will join us.
My year of growth
Time flies! I had a meaningful year in 2025. I learned a lot and grew a lot.
Every day on my way to school, I saw the river near my home was polluted with rubbish, so I decided to act as an environmental protector. I joined the school Environment Club. We picked up litter in the park weekly and put up posters to call for saving water and cutting plastic use. I also switched to reusable bags and encouraged my family to do the same.
Now the river is cleaner, and more birds have returned. I feel proud of my efforts. I plan to keep protecting the environment and hope more people will join us.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，需围绕“My year of growth”主题，结合图示要点，覆盖experiences（经历）、feelings（感受）、plans（计划）三个核心部分。解题思路：1. 确定写作方向，选择贴近学生生活的环保主题（对应图示“Be an environmental protector”），便于展开内容；2. 组织内容：先写具体经历（如加入环保俱乐部、参与环保行动），再写对应的感受（如环境改善后的自豪），最后写未来计划；3. 注意词数要求，确保语言通顺，要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 开头承接给定内容，引出成长的具体经历：结合图示选择环保主题，描述看到河流污染后加入学校环保俱乐部，参与捡垃圾、贴环保海报、使用环保袋等行动；
2. 表达感受：通过环境变好、鸟类回归的结果，抒发自己的自豪之情；
3. 说明未来计划：继续坚持环保行动，号召更多人参与；
4. 检查词数（约90词），确保覆盖所有要求要点，语言符合八年级学生的英语水平。
【答案】
My year of growth
Time flies! I had a meaningful year in 2025. I learned a lot and grew a lot.
Every day on my way to school, I saw the river near my home was polluted with rubbish, so I decided to act as an environmental protector. I joined the school Environment Club. We picked up litter in the park weekly and put up posters to call for saving water and cutting plastic use. I also switched to reusable bags and encouraged my family to do the same.
Now the river is cleaner, and more birds have returned. I feel proud of my efforts. I plan to keep protecting the environment and hope more people will join us.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】
本题为八年级英语期末书面表达题，贴近学生生活，要求结合图示完成成长主题写作，需覆盖经历、感受、计划三个要点，难度适中，能考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语话题书面表达题，需围绕“My year of growth”主题，结合图示要点，覆盖experiences（经历）、feelings（感受）、plans（计划）三个核心部分。解题思路：1. 确定写作方向，选择贴近学生生活的环保主题（对应图示“Be an environmental protector”），便于展开内容；2. 组织内容：先写具体经历（如加入环保俱乐部、参与环保行动），再写对应的感受（如环境改善后的自豪），最后写未来计划；3. 注意词数要求，确保语言通顺，要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 开头承接给定内容，引出成长的具体经历：结合图示选择环保主题，描述看到河流污染后加入学校环保俱乐部，参与捡垃圾、贴环保海报、使用环保袋等行动；
2. 表达感受：通过环境变好、鸟类回归的结果，抒发自己的自豪之情；
3. 说明未来计划：继续坚持环保行动，号召更多人参与；
4. 检查词数（约90词），确保覆盖所有要求要点，语言符合八年级学生的英语水平。
【答案】
My year of growth
Time flies! I had a meaningful year in 2025. I learned a lot and grew a lot.
Every day on my way to school, I saw the river near my home was polluted with rubbish, so I decided to act as an environmental protector. I joined the school Environment Club. We picked up litter in the park weekly and put up posters to call for saving water and cutting plastic use. I also switched to reusable bags and encouraged my family to do the same.
Now the river is cleaner, and more birds have returned. I feel proud of my efforts. I plan to keep protecting the environment and hope more people will join us.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】
本题为八年级英语期末书面表达题，贴近学生生活，要求结合图示完成成长主题写作，需覆盖经历、感受、计划三个要点，难度适中，能考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6