第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Words to describe your school
There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms.
When you are talking about your school, the words you use to describe it will send a message about how you feel. 41.
Clean In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti (涂鸦). The floors are cleaned daily. 42.
Modern A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment(最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 43.
Safe 44.
Academic An academic school is a place in which students are encouraged to do their best and to never give up. 45.
This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.
A. There is no rubbish under the desks.
B. The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C. That's because your school looks so beautiful.
D. For this reason, you have to choose them carefully.
E. Such a school environment means a danger-free area.
F. It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
Words to describe your school
There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms.
When you are talking about your school, the words you use to describe it will send a message about how you feel. 41.
D
Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.Clean In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti (涂鸦). The floors are cleaned daily. 42.
A
Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to study better.Modern A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment(最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 43.
F
All these help students learn about new science and technology.Safe 44.
E
The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school. Safety is important. Because most students are unable to protect themselves from certain dangers.Academic An academic school is a place in which students are encouraged to do their best and to never give up. 45.
B
You have no choice but to try and keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do.This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.
A. There is no rubbish under the desks.
B. The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C. That's because your school looks so beautiful.
D. For this reason, you have to choose them carefully.
E. Such a school environment means a danger-free area.
F. It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
答案：第二节[语篇解读]本文介绍了一些描述学校的词语。
41. D 根据前句"When you are talking about your school, the words you use to describe it will send a message about how you feel."可知,说的是描述的词语,选项 D"由于这个原因,你必须仔细选择它们。"符合语境。
42. A 43. F 44. E
45. B 根据后句"You have no choice but to try and keep up with others."可知,说的是学生必须努力,不能偷懒,选项 B"老师从不让你偷懒。"符合语境。
41. D 根据前句"When you are talking about your school, the words you use to describe it will send a message about how you feel."可知,说的是描述的词语,选项 D"由于这个原因,你必须仔细选择它们。"符合语境。
42. A 43. F 44. E
45. B 根据后句"You have no choice but to try and keep up with others."可知,说的是学生必须努力,不能偷懒,选项 B"老师从不让你偷懒。"符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确各段落主题（分别围绕Clean、Modern、Safe、Academic四个描述学校的词汇展开）；2. 分析每个空格前后句的内容、逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、主题对应）；3. 匹配选项，确保所选内容与上下文衔接自然、符合段落主题。
【解析】
41. 空格前句提到“描述学校的词语会传递你的感受”，D选项“由于这个原因，你必须仔细选择它们”承接上文，说明选择描述词的必要性，符合逻辑，故选D。
42. 本段主题为“Clean（干净）”，前文列举了“墙无涂鸦、地板每日打扫”的干净表现，A选项“课桌下没有垃圾”是干净的具体细节，符合语境，故选A。
43. 本段主题为“Modern（现代）”，前文提到学校有最新设备、各类俱乐部，F选项“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”是现代环境的具体体现，符合主题，故选F。
44. 本段主题为“Safe（安全）”，E选项“这样的学校环境意味着一个无危险的区域”直接对应安全的核心，符合语境，故选E。
45. 本段主题为“Academic（学术型）”，后文提到“你必须努力跟上他人”，B选项“老师从不让你偷懒”承接后文，体现学术型学校的特点，故选B。
【答案】
D、A、F、E、B
【知识点】
英语选词填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇主题的把握及上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，需结合段落核心内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确各段落主题（分别围绕Clean、Modern、Safe、Academic四个描述学校的词汇展开）；2. 分析每个空格前后句的内容、逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、主题对应）；3. 匹配选项，确保所选内容与上下文衔接自然、符合段落主题。
【解析】
41. 空格前句提到“描述学校的词语会传递你的感受”，D选项“由于这个原因，你必须仔细选择它们”承接上文，说明选择描述词的必要性，符合逻辑，故选D。
42. 本段主题为“Clean（干净）”，前文列举了“墙无涂鸦、地板每日打扫”的干净表现，A选项“课桌下没有垃圾”是干净的具体细节，符合语境，故选A。
43. 本段主题为“Modern（现代）”，前文提到学校有最新设备、各类俱乐部，F选项“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”是现代环境的具体体现，符合主题，故选F。
44. 本段主题为“Safe（安全）”，E选项“这样的学校环境意味着一个无危险的区域”直接对应安全的核心，符合语境，故选E。
45. 本段主题为“Academic（学术型）”，后文提到“你必须努力跟上他人”，B选项“老师从不让你偷懒”承接后文，体现学术型学校的特点，故选B。
【答案】
D、A、F、E、B
【知识点】
英语选词填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇主题的把握及上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，需结合段落核心内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6