二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We need no workers. The machine can work by
2. Please listen to the teachers and take notes
3. The dictionary is
4. I don't think the talk is as
5. Well, it only needs to wait five minutes. How
6. The man is very funny. He is good at
7. Mr Wu invited Linda
8. (2025·江苏扬州广陵区期末)Alice will go to Australia for
9. It's
10. When I am
11. Most snakes are
12. She took the medicine to help with her
13. Drivers should drive more slowly on
14. We have been treated with such
15. Chongqing is called the "City of Fog" because it is often
16. When we do DIY, we make, repair or decorate things ourselves instead of
17. John loves all outdoor sports, except rock
18. There are many beautiful
19. (2025·江苏扬州江都区期末)What they are talking about is
20. Do it
21. She spends half an hour
22. We can go to a good high school as
23. Dave was woken up by an
24. Next week we will have a
25. It is said that the
26. Birds have an
27. We must follow all the
28. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of
29. Henry gave me some
30. Write down your name and address
1. We need no workers. The machine can work by
itself
. (it)2. Please listen to the teachers and take notes
carefully
in class, children. (care)3. The dictionary is
useful
for our studies. Everyone should have one. (use)4. I don't think the talk is as
meaningful
as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it. (mean)5. Well, it only needs to wait five minutes. How
impatient
you are! (patient)6. The man is very funny. He is good at
telling
jokes. (tell)7. Mr Wu invited Linda
to take
part in the school trip to the World Park. (take)8. (2025·江苏扬州广陵区期末)Alice will go to Australia for
further
study next month. (far)9. It's
impossible
for the little boy to carry such a big table alone. (possible)10. When I am
worried
about something, I can always go to her. (worry)11. Most snakes are
inactive
in winter. They usually sleep through winter. (active)12. She took the medicine to help with her
illness
and started to feel better soon. (ill)13. Drivers should drive more slowly on
rainy
days. (rain)14. We have been treated with such
kindness
by every body. (kind)15. Chongqing is called the "City of Fog" because it is often
foggy
. (fog)16. When we do DIY, we make, repair or decorate things ourselves instead of
paying
someone to do it. (pay)17. John loves all outdoor sports, except rock
climbing
. (climb)18. There are many beautiful
mountains
in the north of the town. (mountain)19. (2025·江苏扬州江都区期末)What they are talking about is
mainly
for the tourists' safety. (main)20. Do it
yourself
, Eric. I don't have time. (you)21. She spends half an hour
telling
stories to her little son every night. (tell)22. We can go to a good high school as
long
as we work hard. (long)23. Dave was woken up by an
unusual
noise. (usual)24. Next week we will have a
weekly
test on Maths. (week)25. It is said that the
height
of Mount Fuji in Japan is about 3,776 metres. (high)26. Birds have an
amazing
sense of direction. (amaze)27. We must follow all the
rules
when visiting the museum. (rule)28. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of
happiness
. (happy)29. Henry gave me some
useless
advice that didn't help me at all. (use)30. Write down your name and address
clearly
in the space provided. (clear)答案:1. itself
2. carefully
3. useful
4. meaningful
5. impatient
6. telling
7. to take
8. further
9. impossible
10. worried
11. inactive
12. illness
13. rainy
14. kindness
15. foggy
16. paying
17. climbing
18. mountains
19. mainly
20. yourself
21. telling
22. long
23. unusual
24. weekly
25. height
26. amazing
27. rules
28. happiness
29. useless
30. clearly
2. carefully
3. useful
4. meaningful
5. impatient
6. telling
7. to take
8. further
9. impossible
10. worried
11. inactive
12. illness
13. rainy
14. kindness
15. foggy
16. paying
17. climbing
18. mountains
19. mainly
20. yourself
21. telling
22. long
23. unusual
24. weekly
25. height
26. amazing
27. rules
28. happiness
29. useless
30. clearly
解析:
【分析】
做这类所给词正确形式填空题时,我们可以按照三步思路解题:1. 先通读完整句子,理清句子整体语义,判断是否需要用到否定、反义等逻辑变形;2. 分析空格在句中充当的成分,确定空格处需要的词性(比如修饰动词用副词、放在物主代词后用名词、be动词后常接形容词等);3. 结合对应的固定搭配、语法规则对所给单词做正确变形,最后代入句子通读验证是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”,指代前文的the machine,it对应的反身代词是itself。
2. 空格修饰动词短语take notes,需要使用副词形式,care的副词变形为carefully。
3. 固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”,use对应的形容词形式是useful。
4. 固定结构as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”,结合语境这里表示谈话的属性,mean对应的形容词是meaningful。
5. 根据前句“只需要等5分钟”的语境,这里是感叹对方缺乏耐心,patient的否定形式是impatient。
6. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,tell的动名词形式是telling。
7. 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,所以填不定式to take。
8. 固定搭配further study表示“深造、进一步学习”,far的抽象含义比较级是further,符合语境。
9. 固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,结合“小男孩独自搬大桌子”的语境,这里表示“不可能的”,possible的否定形式是impossible。
10. 固定搭配be worried about表示“为……担心”,worry对应的形容词形式是worried。
11. 根据后句“蛇整个冬天都睡觉”的语境,蛇冬天是不活跃的,active的否定形式是inactive。
12. 空格前是形容词性物主代词her,后面需要接名词,ill对应的名词形式是illness。
13. 空格修饰名词days,需要用形容词作定语,rain对应的形容词形式是rainy。
14. 空格前是介词with,后面需要接名词,kind对应的名词形式是kindness。
15. 空格作表语描述天气属性,需要用形容词,fog对应的形容词形式是foggy。
16. 固定搭配instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”,介词of后接动名词,pay的动名词形式是paying。
17. 固定专有名词短语rock climbing表示“攀岩”,climb的动名词形式是climbing。
18. 限定词many后接可数名词复数,mountain的复数形式是mountains。
19. 空格修饰后面的介词短语,需要用副词作状语,main对应的副词形式是mainly。
20. 祈使句语境表示“你自己做”,you对应的反身代词是yourself。
21. 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,tell的动名词形式是telling。
22. 固定搭配as long as表示“只要”,符合语境,填long。
23. 根据语境“被不寻常的噪音吵醒”,usual的否定形式是unusual,且以元音音素开头符合前面的an的限定。
24. 空格修饰名词test,需要用形容词作定语表示“每周的”,week对应的形容词形式是weekly。
25. 定冠词the后接名词作主语,high对应的名词形式是height,表示“高度”。
26. 空格修饰表示事物的名词sense,amaze对应的形容词amazing表示“令人惊讶的”,符合语境。
27. 限定词all后接可数名词复数,rule的复数形式是rules。
28. 介词of后接名词,happy对应的名词形式是happiness。
29. 根据后句“完全没帮到我”的语境,这里表示“没用的建议”,use的否定形容词形式是useless。
30. 空格修饰动词短语write down,需要用副词,clear的副词形式是clearly。
【答案】
1. itself
2. carefully
3. useful
4. meaningful
5. impatient
6. telling
7. to take
8. further
9. impossible
10. worried
11. inactive
12. illness
13. rainy
14. kindness
15. foggy
16. paying
17. climbing
18. mountains
19. mainly
20. yourself
21. telling
22. long
23. unusual
24. weekly
25. height
26. amazing
27. rules
28. happiness
29. useless
30. clearly
【知识点】
词形转换
固定搭配
词性辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词形转换基础题型,覆盖了反身代词、副词变形、否定前缀、非谓语动词搭配、名词词性转换等多个核心考点,既考察学生对基础变形规则的掌握,也要求学生能结合句子语义灵活判断,适合巩固初中词法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类所给词正确形式填空题时,我们可以按照三步思路解题:1. 先通读完整句子,理清句子整体语义,判断是否需要用到否定、反义等逻辑变形;2. 分析空格在句中充当的成分,确定空格处需要的词性(比如修饰动词用副词、放在物主代词后用名词、be动词后常接形容词等);3. 结合对应的固定搭配、语法规则对所给单词做正确变形,最后代入句子通读验证是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”,指代前文的the machine,it对应的反身代词是itself。
2. 空格修饰动词短语take notes,需要使用副词形式,care的副词变形为carefully。
3. 固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”,use对应的形容词形式是useful。
4. 固定结构as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”,结合语境这里表示谈话的属性,mean对应的形容词是meaningful。
5. 根据前句“只需要等5分钟”的语境,这里是感叹对方缺乏耐心,patient的否定形式是impatient。
6. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,tell的动名词形式是telling。
7. 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,所以填不定式to take。
8. 固定搭配further study表示“深造、进一步学习”,far的抽象含义比较级是further,符合语境。
9. 固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,结合“小男孩独自搬大桌子”的语境,这里表示“不可能的”,possible的否定形式是impossible。
10. 固定搭配be worried about表示“为……担心”,worry对应的形容词形式是worried。
11. 根据后句“蛇整个冬天都睡觉”的语境,蛇冬天是不活跃的,active的否定形式是inactive。
12. 空格前是形容词性物主代词her,后面需要接名词,ill对应的名词形式是illness。
13. 空格修饰名词days,需要用形容词作定语,rain对应的形容词形式是rainy。
14. 空格前是介词with,后面需要接名词,kind对应的名词形式是kindness。
15. 空格作表语描述天气属性,需要用形容词,fog对应的形容词形式是foggy。
16. 固定搭配instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”,介词of后接动名词,pay的动名词形式是paying。
17. 固定专有名词短语rock climbing表示“攀岩”,climb的动名词形式是climbing。
18. 限定词many后接可数名词复数,mountain的复数形式是mountains。
19. 空格修饰后面的介词短语,需要用副词作状语,main对应的副词形式是mainly。
20. 祈使句语境表示“你自己做”,you对应的反身代词是yourself。
21. 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,tell的动名词形式是telling。
22. 固定搭配as long as表示“只要”,符合语境,填long。
23. 根据语境“被不寻常的噪音吵醒”,usual的否定形式是unusual,且以元音音素开头符合前面的an的限定。
24. 空格修饰名词test,需要用形容词作定语表示“每周的”,week对应的形容词形式是weekly。
25. 定冠词the后接名词作主语,high对应的名词形式是height,表示“高度”。
26. 空格修饰表示事物的名词sense,amaze对应的形容词amazing表示“令人惊讶的”,符合语境。
27. 限定词all后接可数名词复数,rule的复数形式是rules。
28. 介词of后接名词,happy对应的名词形式是happiness。
29. 根据后句“完全没帮到我”的语境,这里表示“没用的建议”,use的否定形容词形式是useless。
30. 空格修饰动词短语write down,需要用副词,clear的副词形式是clearly。
【答案】
1. itself
2. carefully
3. useful
4. meaningful
5. impatient
6. telling
7. to take
8. further
9. impossible
10. worried
11. inactive
12. illness
13. rainy
14. kindness
15. foggy
16. paying
17. climbing
18. mountains
19. mainly
20. yourself
21. telling
22. long
23. unusual
24. weekly
25. height
26. amazing
27. rules
28. happiness
29. useless
30. clearly
【知识点】
词形转换
固定搭配
词性辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词形转换基础题型,覆盖了反身代词、副词变形、否定前缀、非谓语动词搭配、名词词性转换等多个核心考点,既考察学生对基础变形规则的掌握,也要求学生能结合句子语义灵活判断,适合巩固初中词法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7