A
Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the w 1 . They take photos and r 2 the birds' sounds to learn about their life.
Now, birdwatching is getting more and more popular in China. It is said that millions of people like to go birdwatching across the country. John is one of them. When John was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him to go o 3 more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked(激发) his great i 4 in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species(物种) that he didn't know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much h 5 than before.
Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once, while he and his team members were s 6 for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. L 7 , they were able to find this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their n 8 habitat(栖息地).
When John showed us the photos, he was still very e 9 . As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically, he starts to smile. He really enjoys h 10 watching birds and taking photos.
He says such photos of birds show people wonderful moments in nature. They can help raise awareness(意识) of protecting birds and help to learn more about them.
1.
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10.
Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the w 1 . They take photos and r 2 the birds' sounds to learn about their life.
Now, birdwatching is getting more and more popular in China. It is said that millions of people like to go birdwatching across the country. John is one of them. When John was a college student, he got sick for a while. His doctor advised him to go o 3 more often. He then decided to take photos of birds. That sparked(激发) his great i 4 in birdwatching and photography. Birdwatching has helped him in many ways. His life slows down. He makes new friends. He also learns about some bird species(物种) that he didn't know about before. The most important thing among all is that he is much h 5 than before.
Sometimes it is not easy to do the job. Once, while he and his team members were s 6 for a kind of rare birds in the forest, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They all got cold and wet in the rain. L 7 , they were able to find this kind of birds. Also, they took a lot of clear pictures of the birds in their n 8 habitat(栖息地).
When John showed us the photos, he was still very e 9 . As he says, every time he takes photos like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almost automatically, he starts to smile. He really enjoys h 10 watching birds and taking photos.
He says such photos of birds show people wonderful moments in nature. They can help raise awareness(意识) of protecting birds and help to learn more about them.
1.
wild
2.
record
3.
outdoors
4.
interest
5.
healthier
6.
searching
7.
Luckily
8.
natural
9.
excited
10.
himself
答案:1. wild 2. record 3. outdoors 4. interest 5. healthier
6. searching 7. Luckily 8. natural 9. excited
10. himself
6. searching 7. Luckily 8. natural 9. excited
10. himself
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章核心主题是介绍观鸟爱好者John的相关经历,把握整体故事脉络;之后逐个分析空格,先结合前后文的语境语义匹配给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾语法规则(包括时态、比较级、词性变化、固定搭配等要求)推导对应单词,全部填完后再通读全文检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:观鸟者喜欢在野外看鸟。固定搭配in the wild表示“在野外”,符合观鸟的活动场景,结合首字母w,填wild。
2. 句意:他们拍照并且记录鸟的声音来了解它们的生活。and并列谓语动词,和前面的take形式一致用动词原形,record the sounds表示“记录声音”,结合首字母r,填record。
3. 句意:他的医生建议他多去户外。固定表达go outdoors意为“去户外”,符合前文他生病后医生给出的休养建议,结合首字母o,填outdoors。
4. 句意:那激发了他对观鸟和摄影的极大兴趣。固定搭配spark one's interest in...表示“激发某人对……的兴趣”,结合首字母i,填interest。
5. 句意:其中最重要的事是他比之前健康得多。空格后有than提示要用形容词比较级,前文提到他之前生病,观鸟后身体状态变好,health的比较级为healthier,结合首字母h,填healthier。
6. 句意:有一次,当他和他的队员正在森林里搜寻一种稀有鸟类的时候,突然下起了大雨。本句为过去进行时,结构是was/were + 现在分词,search for表示“搜寻”,结合首字母s,填searching。
7. 句意:幸运的是,他们成功找到了这种鸟。前文提到他们淋了雨又冷又湿,后文说顺利达成找鸟的目标,是幸运的事件,副词放在句首作状语且首字母大写,结合首字母L,填Luckily。
8. 句意:并且他们在这种鸟的自然栖息地拍到了很多清晰的照片。空格修饰名词habitat需要用形容词,natural habitat表示“自然栖息地”,结合首字母n,填natural。
9. 句意:当John给我们展示这些照片的时候,他仍然非常兴奋。此处形容人的主观感受,表达“感到兴奋的”用excited,结合首字母e,填excited。
10. 句意:他真的很享受观鸟和拍照的过程。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得尽兴、享受其中”,主语是he,对应的反身代词为himself,结合首字母h,填himself。
【答案】
1. wild 2. record 3. outdoors 4. interest 5. healthier
6. searching 7. Luckily 8. natural 9. excited 10. himself
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定搭配,形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕观鸟爱好者的真实经历展开,语境贴近生活,考点覆盖了固定短语、时态辨析、词性转换、反身代词等初中英语核心知识点,既考查学生的上下文理解能力,也检验基础语法的掌握程度,整体难度适中,做完后可以帮助学生梳理首字母填空类题型的通用解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章核心主题是介绍观鸟爱好者John的相关经历,把握整体故事脉络;之后逐个分析空格,先结合前后文的语境语义匹配给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾语法规则(包括时态、比较级、词性变化、固定搭配等要求)推导对应单词,全部填完后再通读全文检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:观鸟者喜欢在野外看鸟。固定搭配in the wild表示“在野外”,符合观鸟的活动场景,结合首字母w,填wild。
2. 句意:他们拍照并且记录鸟的声音来了解它们的生活。and并列谓语动词,和前面的take形式一致用动词原形,record the sounds表示“记录声音”,结合首字母r,填record。
3. 句意:他的医生建议他多去户外。固定表达go outdoors意为“去户外”,符合前文他生病后医生给出的休养建议,结合首字母o,填outdoors。
4. 句意:那激发了他对观鸟和摄影的极大兴趣。固定搭配spark one's interest in...表示“激发某人对……的兴趣”,结合首字母i,填interest。
5. 句意:其中最重要的事是他比之前健康得多。空格后有than提示要用形容词比较级,前文提到他之前生病,观鸟后身体状态变好,health的比较级为healthier,结合首字母h,填healthier。
6. 句意:有一次,当他和他的队员正在森林里搜寻一种稀有鸟类的时候,突然下起了大雨。本句为过去进行时,结构是was/were + 现在分词,search for表示“搜寻”,结合首字母s,填searching。
7. 句意:幸运的是,他们成功找到了这种鸟。前文提到他们淋了雨又冷又湿,后文说顺利达成找鸟的目标,是幸运的事件,副词放在句首作状语且首字母大写,结合首字母L,填Luckily。
8. 句意:并且他们在这种鸟的自然栖息地拍到了很多清晰的照片。空格修饰名词habitat需要用形容词,natural habitat表示“自然栖息地”,结合首字母n,填natural。
9. 句意:当John给我们展示这些照片的时候,他仍然非常兴奋。此处形容人的主观感受,表达“感到兴奋的”用excited,结合首字母e,填excited。
10. 句意:他真的很享受观鸟和拍照的过程。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得尽兴、享受其中”,主语是he,对应的反身代词为himself,结合首字母h,填himself。
【答案】
1. wild 2. record 3. outdoors 4. interest 5. healthier
6. searching 7. Luckily 8. natural 9. excited 10. himself
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定搭配,形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕观鸟爱好者的真实经历展开,语境贴近生活,考点覆盖了固定短语、时态辨析、词性转换、反身代词等初中英语核心知识点,既考查学生的上下文理解能力,也检验基础语法的掌握程度,整体难度适中,做完后可以帮助学生梳理首字母填空类题型的通用解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
Inside the room, Colin looked tired and ill as usual. But he turned his pale face to Mary and said, "This afternoon I'll see it! I'm thinking about what it'll look like."
"The g 1?" Mary asked.
"Yes, and I've never seen it," said Colin.
The servant carried Colin outside and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon began to push it slowly. Mary followed and Colin l 2 his face up. The sky looked high. The clouds looked like birds. The wind came with sweetness. Colin was lifting his thin chest to enjoy the air.
When they came to the ivy walls, the excited feeling made them begin to w 3. "This is where I walked up and down," said Mary.
"Is it?" Colin asked. "But there's no d 4." A few metres more, Mary whispered again. "This is where the b 5 flew over the wall."
"Is it?" Colin said. "I wish the bird would come again!"
"And that," said Mary, pointing under a tree, "is where it s 6 me the key."
Colin sat up.
"Where? There?" Colin asked.
Mary walked to the ivy walls and moved the ivy branch.
"Look! Here's the door. Dickon, p 7 him in—quickly!" Mary cried.
Dickon did it with one strong, steady push.
They were inside the garden and the chair stopped as if by magic.
Colin l 8 into the garden. Over walls and trees, the green leaves crept. In the grass under the trees there were gold, purple and white f 9. The sun fell warm upon his face with a lovely touch. Mary and Dickon looked at Colin in s 10. He looked so different because a pink colour was creeping all over him—his face, neck and hands and all.
"I shall get well!" he cried out. "Mary! Dickon! I shall live forever and ever!"
—Taken from The Secret Garden
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Inside the room, Colin looked tired and ill as usual. But he turned his pale face to Mary and said, "This afternoon I'll see it! I'm thinking about what it'll look like."
"The g 1?" Mary asked.
"Yes, and I've never seen it," said Colin.
The servant carried Colin outside and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon began to push it slowly. Mary followed and Colin l 2 his face up. The sky looked high. The clouds looked like birds. The wind came with sweetness. Colin was lifting his thin chest to enjoy the air.
When they came to the ivy walls, the excited feeling made them begin to w 3. "This is where I walked up and down," said Mary.
"Is it?" Colin asked. "But there's no d 4." A few metres more, Mary whispered again. "This is where the b 5 flew over the wall."
"Is it?" Colin said. "I wish the bird would come again!"
"And that," said Mary, pointing under a tree, "is where it s 6 me the key."
Colin sat up.
"Where? There?" Colin asked.
Mary walked to the ivy walls and moved the ivy branch.
"Look! Here's the door. Dickon, p 7 him in—quickly!" Mary cried.
Dickon did it with one strong, steady push.
They were inside the garden and the chair stopped as if by magic.
Colin l 8 into the garden. Over walls and trees, the green leaves crept. In the grass under the trees there were gold, purple and white f 9. The sun fell warm upon his face with a lovely touch. Mary and Dickon looked at Colin in s 10. He looked so different because a pink colour was creeping all over him—his face, neck and hands and all.
"I shall get well!" he cried out. "Mary! Dickon! I shall live forever and ever!"
—Taken from The Secret Garden
1.
garden
2.
lifted
3.
whisper
4.
door
5.
bird
6.
showed
7.
push
8.
looked
9.
flowers
10.
surprise
答案:1. garden 2. lifted 3. whisper 4. door 5. bird
6. showed 7. push 8. looked 9. flowers 10. surprise
6. showed 7. push 8. looked 9. flowers 10. surprise
解析:
【分析】
这是英文名著《秘密花园》节选的首字母填空题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理出“众人带着久病的Colin前往传说中的秘密花园”的核心故事脉络,之后结合每道题的首字母提示,联系前后文的情节线索、常用固定搭配,同时兼顾全文整体的一般过去时的时态要求,逐一推导每个空的正确单词,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示后再回头补全答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文核心情节是前往秘密花园,首字母为g,可知此处Mary询问的是不是花园,填garden。
2. 结合后文“Colin was lifting his thin chest to enjoy the air”的提示,此处指Colin抬起脸看天空,全文时态为一般过去时,首字母为l,填lifted。
3. 结合后文“Mary whispered again”的提示,此时几人靠近花园情绪激动,开始低声说话,begin to do sth. 后接动词原形,首字母为w,填whisper。
4. 结合后文才找到隐藏的花园门,此处Colin疑惑这里没有门,首字母为d,填door。
5. 结合后文Colin说“I wish the bird would come again”的提示,此处指鸟飞过围墙,首字母为b,填bird。
6. 此处指那只鸟给Mary展示了花园的钥匙,时态为一般过去时,首字母为s,填showed。
7. 前文提到Dickon一直在推Colin的轮椅,此处Mary喊Dickon把Colin推进花园,是祈使句用动词原形,首字母为p,填push。
8. 此处指Colin看向花园内部,时态为一般过去时,首字母为l,填looked。
9. 树下的草地上长着金、紫、白色的花,指代多朵花用复数形式,首字母为f,填flowers。
10. 此处是固定搭配in surprise,意为“惊讶地”,指Mary和Dickon惊讶地看着面色变得红润的Colin,首字母为s,填surprise。
【答案】
1. garden 2. lifted 3. whisper 4. door 5. bird
6. showed 7. push 8. looked 9. flowers 10. surprise
【知识点】
首字母填空,语境推断,固定短语
【点评】
本题选取经典儿童文学《秘密花园》的经典片段,情节连贯趣味性强,既考查学生对语篇整体逻辑的梳理能力,也考查学生对常用动词变形、名词复数、固定搭配的掌握程度,依托熟悉的名著情节能有效降低解题的理解门槛,同时引导学生关注课外阅读积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英文名著《秘密花园》节选的首字母填空题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理出“众人带着久病的Colin前往传说中的秘密花园”的核心故事脉络,之后结合每道题的首字母提示,联系前后文的情节线索、常用固定搭配,同时兼顾全文整体的一般过去时的时态要求,逐一推导每个空的正确单词,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示后再回头补全答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文核心情节是前往秘密花园,首字母为g,可知此处Mary询问的是不是花园,填garden。
2. 结合后文“Colin was lifting his thin chest to enjoy the air”的提示,此处指Colin抬起脸看天空,全文时态为一般过去时,首字母为l,填lifted。
3. 结合后文“Mary whispered again”的提示,此时几人靠近花园情绪激动,开始低声说话,begin to do sth. 后接动词原形,首字母为w,填whisper。
4. 结合后文才找到隐藏的花园门,此处Colin疑惑这里没有门,首字母为d,填door。
5. 结合后文Colin说“I wish the bird would come again”的提示,此处指鸟飞过围墙,首字母为b,填bird。
6. 此处指那只鸟给Mary展示了花园的钥匙,时态为一般过去时,首字母为s,填showed。
7. 前文提到Dickon一直在推Colin的轮椅,此处Mary喊Dickon把Colin推进花园,是祈使句用动词原形,首字母为p,填push。
8. 此处指Colin看向花园内部,时态为一般过去时,首字母为l,填looked。
9. 树下的草地上长着金、紫、白色的花,指代多朵花用复数形式,首字母为f,填flowers。
10. 此处是固定搭配in surprise,意为“惊讶地”,指Mary和Dickon惊讶地看着面色变得红润的Colin,首字母为s,填surprise。
【答案】
1. garden 2. lifted 3. whisper 4. door 5. bird
6. showed 7. push 8. looked 9. flowers 10. surprise
【知识点】
首字母填空,语境推断,固定短语
【点评】
本题选取经典儿童文学《秘密花园》的经典片段,情节连贯趣味性强,既考查学生对语篇整体逻辑的梳理能力,也考查学生对常用动词变形、名词复数、固定搭配的掌握程度,依托熟悉的名著情节能有效降低解题的理解门槛,同时引导学生关注课外阅读积累。
【难度系数】
0.7