C
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do," replied Captain Nemo. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
()7. What do you think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind of ship under the sea.
B. A kind of fish in the sea.
C. A kind of plane in the sky.
D. A kind of transport on land.
()8. didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A. Captain Nemo
B. Captain Nemo's man
C. Ned
D. Conseil
()9. What's the order of the following events?
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ⑤④①②③
B. ⑤④②③①
C. ③⑤④②①
D. ⑤④②①③
()10. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Ned and Captain Nemo were close friends
B. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C. there were three people visiting the forest
D. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do," replied Captain Nemo. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
()7. What do you think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind of ship under the sea.
B. A kind of fish in the sea.
C. A kind of plane in the sky.
D. A kind of transport on land.
()8. didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A. Captain Nemo
B. Captain Nemo's man
C. Ned
D. Conseil
()9. What's the order of the following events?
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ⑤④①②③
B. ⑤④②③①
C. ③⑤④②①
D. ⑤④②①③
()10. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Ned and Captain Nemo were close friends
B. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C. there were three people visiting the forest
D. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
答案：7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选类的阅读理解题，解题的核心思路是带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除明显错误的选项，对于排序题则按照文本叙述的先后逻辑梳理事件顺序，对于推理类选项则结合全文细节判断正误，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
7. 定位原文第一段"Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面)"，结合后文一行人从该载体进入海底的描述，可知Nautilus是可以在水下航行的特殊船只，排除B（不是海洋鱼类）、C（不是空中飞机）、D（不是陆地交通工具），选A。
8. 定位原文第三段最后一句"When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all"，可知Ned没有跟随众人前往海底森林打猎，选C。
9. 梳理全文事件先后：首先尼莫船长发邀请请大家一同打猎（⑤），早餐时他向众人介绍自己制作了潜水服和配套的电池照明设备（④），一行人穿好潜水服进入海底后穿过大片草地区域（②），随后抵达并参观海底巨型海藻森林（①），在森林中行走约一小时后众人感到困倦躺下休息（③），正确顺序为⑤④②①③，对应D选项。
10. 逐一比对选项：A选项，原文提到Ned一直想找机会逃跑，说明他和尼莫船长并非密友，表述错误；B选项，尼莫船长主动策划本次海底打猎行程，全程带领众人游览，能看出他十分享受这次打猎之旅，表述正确；C选项，原文第四段提到同行的有作者、Conseil、尼莫船长和尼莫的一名手下，一共4人，并非3人，表述错误；D选项，原文明确说明"We walked through this forest for about an hour"，并非30分钟，表述错误。因此选B。
【答案】
7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事件逻辑排序，名著内容理解
【点评】
本题选自经典科幻作品《海底两万里》的节选，题型常规友好，重点考察学生快速检索文本信息、梳理叙事逻辑的能力，少量选项需要学生结合细节做简单推理，既考察阅读能力也能让学生感受到经典科幻故事的趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇名著节选类的阅读理解题，解题的核心思路是带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除明显错误的选项，对于排序题则按照文本叙述的先后逻辑梳理事件顺序，对于推理类选项则结合全文细节判断正误，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
7. 定位原文第一段"Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面)"，结合后文一行人从该载体进入海底的描述，可知Nautilus是可以在水下航行的特殊船只，排除B（不是海洋鱼类）、C（不是空中飞机）、D（不是陆地交通工具），选A。
8. 定位原文第三段最后一句"When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all"，可知Ned没有跟随众人前往海底森林打猎，选C。
9. 梳理全文事件先后：首先尼莫船长发邀请请大家一同打猎（⑤），早餐时他向众人介绍自己制作了潜水服和配套的电池照明设备（④），一行人穿好潜水服进入海底后穿过大片草地区域（②），随后抵达并参观海底巨型海藻森林（①），在森林中行走约一小时后众人感到困倦躺下休息（③），正确顺序为⑤④②①③，对应D选项。
10. 逐一比对选项：A选项，原文提到Ned一直想找机会逃跑，说明他和尼莫船长并非密友，表述错误；B选项，尼莫船长主动策划本次海底打猎行程，全程带领众人游览，能看出他十分享受这次打猎之旅，表述正确；C选项，原文第四段提到同行的有作者、Conseil、尼莫船长和尼莫的一名手下，一共4人，并非3人，表述错误；D选项，原文明确说明"We walked through this forest for about an hour"，并非30分钟，表述错误。因此选B。
【答案】
7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事件逻辑排序，名著内容理解
【点评】
本题选自经典科幻作品《海底两万里》的节选，题型常规友好，重点考察学生快速检索文本信息、梳理叙事逻辑的能力，少量选项需要学生结合细节做简单推理，既考察阅读能力也能让学生感受到经典科幻故事的趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7