零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第53页解析答案
三、阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Winter International Food Festival
Green Square will have this year's Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. The event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows.
Food passport(护照)
After you arrive at the square, head towards the red tent to pick up your free "food passport". As you visit the seven stations, you can get a star at each station. After getting all the seven stars, you will receive a lovely gift!
Shows
5 p. m. -5:10 p. m. African dance
5:15 p. m. -5:35 p. m. Piano performance
5:35 p. m. -6 p. m. Indian dance
6:30 p. m. -6:45 p. m. Violin performance
6:50 p. m. -7 p. m. Australian dance
More tips
You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be kept on a leash(拴狗链). It's easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it's best to bring your phone.
(
B
)1. How long will the Winter International Food Festival last?
A. For three hours.
B. For four hours.
C. For five hours.
D. For six hours.
(
D
)2. To receive a gift, you should
.
A. watch five interesting cultural shows
B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food
C. eat food and drinks from seven countries
D. visit the seven stations and get all the seven stars
(
A
)3. The text probably comes from a
.
A. newspaper
B. dictionary
C. storybook
D. menu
答案:1.B 【点拨】根据“The event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m.”可知,会持续四个小时。故选B。
2.D 【点拨】根据“As you visit the seven stations, you can get a star at each station. After getting all the seven stars, you will receive a lovely gift!”可知,要想获得礼品,必须访问七个站点并获得全部的七颗星。故选D。
3.A 【点拨】文章介绍了冬季国际美食节的详细信息,可推知是来自报纸。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇活动类应用文阅读,解题时可以先划出每道题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回原文精准定位对应内容,不需要提前通读全文就能快速解题:
1. 第一题问活动时长,直接找原文里活动开始和结束的时间,做减法就能算出总时长;
2. 第二题问获得礼物的条件,直接定位到Food passport板块找礼物对应的获取要求,匹配选项即可;
3. 第三题判断文章来源,用排除法逐一排除不符合的选项,结合文本是活动宣传通知的属性就能推出正确出处。
【解析】
1. 细节计算:根据原文第一段"The event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m.",结束时间9点减去开始时间5点,可得活动总时长为4小时,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解:根据原文Food passport板块"As you visit the seven stations, you can get a star at each station. After getting all the seven stars, you will receive a lovely gift!",可知集齐7个站点的全部7颗星就能获得礼物,排除无关的A、B、C选项,对应选项D。
3. 推理判断:本文是冬季国际美食节的活动宣传公告,介绍了活动时间、内容、相关规则和注意事项:字典是查字词的工具书、故事书用于刊载虚构故事、菜单用于罗列餐品,三者都不符合文本属性,这类活动通知最可能出现在报纸上,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
应用文细节定位,文本出处推理
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的应用文阅读题,绝大多数答案都能通过题干关键词直接在原文找到对应依据,几乎没有设置干扰陷阱,主要锻炼学生快速从说明类文本里抓取关键信息的能力,适合刚接触阅读理解的学生练习信息定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
B(2025·江苏南京市联合体期中)
When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It's an Australian slang
(俚语)expression, which means the speaker doesn't agree on the plan strongly.
Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents(口音) and the expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world.
Selfie
The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford University Press made it the “Oxford Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day.
But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie.
The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn't make the word, but “it was just common slang in Australia at the time”.
Stoked
To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I'm stoked!” if you're excited about your holiday plans.
Along with other expressions such as ripper, which means “very good” or “great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s.
No worries
“No worries” is a common reply to “Thank you”. For example, when James says, “Thanks for helping me.”, Jessica may reply, “No worries.”
So the next time when someone thanks you, instead of saying “You're welcome”, you can say “No worries” and they'll know that you're speaking Australian English.
(
A
)4. What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. Excited.
B. Surprised.
C. Interested.
D. Worried.
(
B
)5. Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you?
A. No selfies.
B. You little ripper.
C. No worries.
D. I'm dead set against it.
(
D
)6. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Australian culture.
B. Australian people.
C. Australian accents.
D. Australian slang expressions.
答案:4.A 【点拨】根据“To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased.”可推知,stroked意为“兴奋的”。故选A。
5.B 【点拨】根据“such as ripper, which means 'very good' or 'great'”可推知选B。
6.D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲了澳大利亚的俚语。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍澳大利亚特色俚语的说明类阅读理解题,解题时可以按照不同题型的特点逐一突破:1. 词义猜测题直接定位到目标单词所在的段落,查找原文给出的定义和举例说明,就能直接匹配出正确含义;2. 情景运用类细节题,先明确题干的场景需求,再回到原文逐一核对每个选项对应的俚语含义,筛选出符合场景的表达;3. 主旨大意题需要梳理全文的核心论述对象,排除过于宽泛或者偏离核心的干扰选项,确定文章的主题。
【解析】
4. 定位到文章第6段内容,原文明确给出解释“To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I'm stoked!” if you're excited about your holiday plans.”,说明stoked用来形容人非常开心、兴奋的状态,对应选项A Excited(兴奋的),B(惊讶的)、C(感兴趣的)、D(担忧的)均不符合原文释义。
5. 先结合原文逐一确认各选项俚语的含义:A选项无对应夸赞场景的释义;B选项中ripper在原文的释义为“very good”或者“great”,可用于夸赞他人,题干场景是你的足球队获胜,澳大利亚朋友用该表达向你表示夸赞完全契合场景;C选项“No worries”是用来回应他人感谢的常用语,不符合该场景;D选项“I'm dead set against it”表示强烈反对某个计划,和题干场景完全不符,因此选B。
6. 通读全文可知,文章开篇就引出澳大利亚俚语的话题,后续分别介绍了selfie、stoked、ripper、No worries等多个起源于澳大利亚的俚语的起源和用法,核心论述对象是澳大利亚俚语表达。A选项“澳大利亚文化”表述过于宽泛,B选项“澳大利亚人”全文未展开介绍,C选项“澳大利亚口音”仅在文中一笔带过,都不是文章核心主题,因此选D。
【答案】
4.A 5.B 6.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,词义猜测,主旨大意把握
【点评】
本题属于中等偏易的文化类阅读题,所有题目的正确答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据,不需要复杂的推理,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、结合语境理解特殊文化表达的能力,同时能帮助学生拓展对澳式英语特色俚语的了解,丰富跨文化知识储备。
【难度系数】
0.85
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