C
Once upon a time, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common(普通的) block of firewood, one of those thick logs(原木) that were put on the fire in winter to make cold rooms warm.

One fine day, this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red and shiny that it looked like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing(摩擦) his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I shall use it to make the leg of a table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”
What a surprise!
He turned frightened eyes about the room to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look up and down the street—and still no one!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears. Well, well—to work once more.”
He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same faraway little voice.
Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide.
“Where does that voice come from when there is no one around? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? I can hardly believe it. Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. I’ll fix him!”
With these words, he threw it to the floor, against the walls of the room, and even up to the ceiling.
He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing.
“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a song to get courage, and worked on.
“Stop it! Oh, stop it! Ha, ha, ha! You tickle(使发痒) my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
(
A. On the fire in a cold room.
B. In the street nearby.
C. Under the bench in the shop.
D. In the old carpenter’s shop.
(
A. To make it the leg of a table.
B. To use it to keep warm.
C. To sell it to someone.
D. To rub it to make fire.
(
A. frightened→happy→surprised
B. happy→surprised→frightened
C. surprised→sad→frightened
D. happy→nervous→surprised
(
a. Mastro Cherry saw a piece of common firewood with joy.
b. The old carpenter doubted if anyone was hidden in the wood.
c. He heard the same faraway little voice cry, “Oh, oh! You hurt me!”
d. Mastro Cherry sang a song to encourage himself to work on.
e. As he was going to give it the first blow, he heard a little voice.
A. a-e-b-d-c
B. e-a-b-c-d
C. a-e-c-b-d
D. e-a-c-d-b
Once upon a time, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common(普通的) block of firewood, one of those thick logs(原木) that were put on the fire in winter to make cold rooms warm.
One fine day, this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red and shiny that it looked like a ripe cherry.
As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing(摩擦) his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I shall use it to make the leg of a table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”
What a surprise!
He turned frightened eyes about the room to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look up and down the street—and still no one!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears. Well, well—to work once more.”
He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.
“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same faraway little voice.
Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide.
“Where does that voice come from when there is no one around? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? I can hardly believe it. Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. I’ll fix him!”
With these words, he threw it to the floor, against the walls of the room, and even up to the ceiling.
He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing.
“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a song to get courage, and worked on.
“Stop it! Oh, stop it! Ha, ha, ha! You tickle(使发痒) my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
(
D
)7. Where was this piece of wood found one day?A. On the fire in a cold room.
B. In the street nearby.
C. Under the bench in the shop.
D. In the old carpenter’s shop.
(
A
)8. What did the old carpenter want to do when he saw the wood?A. To make it the leg of a table.
B. To use it to keep warm.
C. To sell it to someone.
D. To rub it to make fire.
(
B
)9. How did the man’s feelings change?A. frightened→happy→surprised
B. happy→surprised→frightened
C. surprised→sad→frightened
D. happy→nervous→surprised
(
C
)10. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Mastro Cherry saw a piece of common firewood with joy.
b. The old carpenter doubted if anyone was hidden in the wood.
c. He heard the same faraway little voice cry, “Oh, oh! You hurt me!”
d. Mastro Cherry sang a song to encourage himself to work on.
e. As he was going to give it the first blow, he heard a little voice.
A. a-e-b-d-c
B. e-a-b-c-d
C. a-e-c-b-d
D. e-a-c-d-b
答案:7. D 【点拨】根据“One fine day, this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠).”可知,这块木头是在老木匠的店里被找到的。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】根据“I shall use it to make the leg of a table”可知,当老木匠看到木头时,他想把它做成桌腿。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据“Mastro Cherry was filled with joy”“What a surprise!”及“This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.”可知,他先是高兴,然后是惊讶,最后是害怕。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,故事的发展顺序为 a-e-c-b-d。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“I shall use it to make the leg of a table”可知,当老木匠看到木头时,他想把它做成桌腿。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据“Mastro Cherry was filled with joy”“What a surprise!”及“This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.”可知,他先是高兴,然后是惊讶,最后是害怕。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,故事的发展顺序为 a-e-c-b-d。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题,解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应位置定位,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除错误干扰项:做细节题时直接锁定题干对应的原文语句即可得到答案;做情感排序题顺着故事发展线提取对应的人物情绪描写;做事件排序题把每个标注的事件对应到原文的先后位置,梳理出正确的发生顺序就能选出答案。
【解析】
7. 细节定位题:根据原文第二段第一句"One fine day, this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter.",可知这块木头当时在老木匠的店铺里。A选项是木头原本的用途,不是它当时所在的位置;B选项文中没有相关表述;C选项是木匠寻找声音来源时查看的位置,不是木头所在的位置,因此选D。
8. 细节定位题:根据原文第三段木匠的自言自语"I shall use it to make the leg of a table",可知木匠看到木头后打算把它做成桌腿。B选项是木头原本作为柴火的用途,不是木匠的想法;C、D选项文中完全没有提及,因此选A。
9. 情感梳理题:顺着故事线提取人物情绪:刚看到木头时"Mastro Cherry was filled with joy",情绪是开心;第一次听到奇怪的声音时他十分惊讶,对应原文"What a surprise!";最后听到木头说被挠痒时他吓得像中弹一样直接摔倒在地,情绪是恐惧。因此情绪变化顺序是happy→surprised→frightened,对应B选项。
10. 事件排序题:梳理全文事件先后:首先a. 木匠开心地发现了这块普通柴火,接着e. 他正要敲下第一锤的时候听到了细小的声音,之后c. 他再次用力敲击木头,听到声音喊疼,随后b. 木匠怀疑是不是有人藏在木头里,最后d. 他唱歌给自己壮胆继续干活,正确顺序为a-e-c-b-d,对应C选项。
【答案】
7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,人物情感推断,故事脉络梳理
【点评】
本题选自经典童话《木偶奇遇记》的节选,全部为基础细节类题型,没有设置过难的干扰项,学生只要掌握回原文定位信息的阅读技巧,就能轻松选出正确答案,适合用来锻炼学生的文本信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题,解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应位置定位,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除错误干扰项:做细节题时直接锁定题干对应的原文语句即可得到答案;做情感排序题顺着故事发展线提取对应的人物情绪描写;做事件排序题把每个标注的事件对应到原文的先后位置,梳理出正确的发生顺序就能选出答案。
【解析】
7. 细节定位题:根据原文第二段第一句"One fine day, this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter.",可知这块木头当时在老木匠的店铺里。A选项是木头原本的用途,不是它当时所在的位置;B选项文中没有相关表述;C选项是木匠寻找声音来源时查看的位置,不是木头所在的位置,因此选D。
8. 细节定位题:根据原文第三段木匠的自言自语"I shall use it to make the leg of a table",可知木匠看到木头后打算把它做成桌腿。B选项是木头原本作为柴火的用途,不是木匠的想法;C、D选项文中完全没有提及,因此选A。
9. 情感梳理题:顺着故事线提取人物情绪:刚看到木头时"Mastro Cherry was filled with joy",情绪是开心;第一次听到奇怪的声音时他十分惊讶,对应原文"What a surprise!";最后听到木头说被挠痒时他吓得像中弹一样直接摔倒在地,情绪是恐惧。因此情绪变化顺序是happy→surprised→frightened,对应B选项。
10. 事件排序题:梳理全文事件先后:首先a. 木匠开心地发现了这块普通柴火,接着e. 他正要敲下第一锤的时候听到了细小的声音,之后c. 他再次用力敲击木头,听到声音喊疼,随后b. 木匠怀疑是不是有人藏在木头里,最后d. 他唱歌给自己壮胆继续干活,正确顺序为a-e-c-b-d,对应C选项。
【答案】
7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,人物情感推断,故事脉络梳理
【点评】
本题选自经典童话《木偶奇遇记》的节选,全部为基础细节类题型,没有设置过难的干扰项,学生只要掌握回原文定位信息的阅读技巧,就能轻松选出正确答案,适合用来锻炼学生的文本信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8